View source for φρούριον

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=φρούριον
|Medium diacritics=φρούριον
|Low diacritics=φρούριον
|Capitals=ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ
|Transliteration A=phroúrion
|Transliteration B=phrourion
|Transliteration C=froyrion
|Beta Code=frou/rion
|Definition=Dor. [[φρώριον]] ''Inscr.Cret.''1 xvi 17.15 (Lato, ii B. C.), τό,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[fort]], [[citadel]], A.''Eu.''919 (lyr.), ''IG''12.93.17, etc.; ἀντὶ τοῦ [[πόλις]] εἶναι φρούριον κατέστη Th.7.28: esp. [[hill-fort]], as distinguished from a [[fortified]] [[town]], Id.2.18, 3.18,51, Lys.12.40, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''1.4.16, etc.; βίον ὡς οἰκτρὸν ἐξαντλοῦσιν οἱ τὰ φρούρια τηροῦντες Men.74; τὰ φρούρια καὶ τὰ ὅρια τῆς Ἀττικῆς ''IG''22.1028.22.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[prison]], of the body, Pl.''Ax.''366a.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[garrison]], of a place, [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''801 (where Sch. also expl. by [[thing to be guarded against]]); φυλασσόμεσθα φρουρίοισι E.''Or.''760 (troch.); [[πόλεως φρούριον]], of the [[Areopagites]], A.''Eu.''949 (anap.).
}}
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1310.png Seite 1310]] τό (kein dim., wie auch der Accent zeigt), 1) Wachposten, fester Platz, Burg od. Schloß mit Besatzung, Festung; Aesch. Eum. 879; Eur. Or. 758; Thuc. 2, 18, oft; τὰ περὶ τὴν Ἀττικὴν φρούρια καθεῖλον Lys. 12, 40; Plat. Rep. VIII, 561 b; Xen. Cyr. 1, 4,16 u. A., u. Sp., ψυχῆς Polemo 1 (XI, 38); Gefängniß, Plat. Ax. 365 e. – 2) die Besatzung, Aesch. Prom. 803 Eum. 909.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=ου (τό) :<br /><b>1</b> poste gardé, <i>particul.</i> citadelle, château fort;<br /><b>2</b> [[garde qui veille sur un poste]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[φρουρός]].
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''φρούριον:''' τό<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[сторожевой пост]], [[форт]] Aesch., Thuc., Lys., Xen., Men. etc.;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[стража]], [[охрана]] Aesch., Eur., Thuc. etc.;<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[тюрьма]] Plat.
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''φρούριον''': τό, (φρουρὸς) ὡς καὶ νῦν, [[τόπος]] φυλαττόμενος ὑπὸ φρουρᾶς, ὀχυρὸς ἢ ὠχυρωμένος [[τόπος]], κοινῶς «κάστρον», Αἰσχύλ. Εὐμ. 919, Θουκ., κλπ.· ἀντὶ τοῦ [[πόλις]] [[εἶναι]] [[φρούριον]] κατέστη ὁ αὐτ. 7. 28· [[μάλιστα]] δὲ [[ὀχύρωμα]] ἐπὶ λόφου ἢ βουνοῦ, [[πύργος]], ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὴν ὠχυρωμένην πόλιν, ὁ αὐτ. 2. 18., 3. 18, 51, Λυσί. 124. 1, Ξεν., κλπ.· βίον ὡς οἰκτρὸν ἐξαντλοῦσιν οἱ τὰ φρούρια τηροῦντες Μένανδρ. ἐν «Ἀσπίδι» 5· πρβλ. [[περίπολος]] Ι. 2) [[φυλακή]], [[εἱρκτή]], Πλάτ. Ἀξίοχ. 365Ε. ΙΙ. ἡ φρουρὰ θέσεώς τινος ἢ ὀχυρώματος, Αἰσχύλ. Προμ. 801 ([[ἔνθα]] ὁ Σχολιαστὴς ἔχει καὶ ἑτέραν ἑρμηνείαν, [[πρᾶγμα]] [[ὅπερ]] πρέπει τις νὰ φυλάττηται), φυλασσόμεσθα φρουρίοις Εὐρ. Ὀρ. 760, Θουκ. 2. 93· πόλεως φρ., οἱ Ἀρεοπαγῖται, Αἰσχύλ. Εὐμ. 949. [Εἶναι ὑποκορ. μόνον κατὰ τύπον].
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''φρούριον:''' τό ([[φρουρός]])·<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[παρατηρητήριο]], οχυρωμένος [[τόπος]], [[κάστρο]], σε Αισχύλ., Θουκ. κ.λπ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[φρούριο]], οχυρό, λέγεται για [[τόπο]], σε Αισχύλ., Θουκ.
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[[φρούριον]], ου, τό, [[φρουρός]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a [[watch]]-[[post]], garrisoned [[fort]], [[citadel]], Aesch., Thuc., etc.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> the [[guard]], [[garrison]], of a [[place]], Aesch., Thuc.
}}
{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized
|woodrun=[[garrison]], [[guard-post]], [[body of guards]], [[body of watchers]], [[guard post]], [[military station]]
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[fort]]===
Arabic: قَلْعَة‎, حِصْن‎; Avar: хъала; Belarusian: форт; Bulgarian: форт; Catalan: fort; Chechen: гӏала; Chinese Mandarin: 要塞, 碉堡, 城堡, 堡壘, 堡垒, 炮臺, 炮台; Czech: pevnost; Danish: fort; Dutch: [[fort]], [[vesting]]; Finnish: linnake, linnoitus; French: [[fort]]; Galician: forte; Georgian: ციხესიმაგრე; German: [[Festung]], [[Fort]]; Gorontalo: biintengi; Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍃; Ancient Greek: [[φρούριον]], [[ὀχύρωμα]]; Hindi: क़िला, कोट; Hungarian: erőd; Icelandic: virki, vígi; Indonesian: benteng; Irish: dún, daingean; Italian: [[forte]], [[fortezza]], [[fortilizio]], [[fortino]], [[bicocca]], [[piazzaforte]], [[ridotta]]; Japanese: 要塞; Javanese: bètèng; Khmer: បន្ទាយ; Korean: 요새; Latin: [[castrum]]; Latvian: forts; Lezgi: къеле; Lithuanian: fortas; Maori: apaapatū; Norman: fort; Norwegian Bokmål: festning, fort; Nynorsk: festning, fort; Old English: fæsten; Persian: دژ‎; Polish: fort; Portuguese: [[forte]]; Russian: [[форт]]; Scottish Gaelic: daingneach; Slovak: pevnosť; Spanish: [[fuerte]], [[fortaleza]]; Swedish: fäste, fort; Telugu: కోట; Turkish: kale, korugan; Ukrainian: форт; Vietnamese: pháo đài; Welsh: amddiffynfa, caer
===[[fortress]]===
Ainu: チャシ; Albanian: kala, fortesë; Arabic: قَلْعَة‎, حِصْن‎; Moroccan Arabic: قلعة‎; Armenian: ամրոց, բերդ; Aromanian: tsitati, grãditã; Azerbaijani: qala; Belarusian: крэпасць, фартэцыя, цвердзь, фартэца; Bengali: দুর্গ, কেল্লা, কোট; Bulgarian: крепост; Burmese: ခံမြို့, ခံတပ်; Catalan: fortalesa; Chinese Mandarin: 要塞, 城堡, 堡壘, 堡垒; Classical Nahuatl: yāōcalli; Czech: pevnost; Danish: fæstning; Dutch: [[vesting]], [[fort]]; Dzongkha: རྫོང; Erzya: кемечикудо; Esperanto: fortreso, fortiko; Estonian: kindlus; Finnish: linnoitus; French: [[forteresse]]; Galician: forte, fortaleza; Georgian: ციხესიმაგრე; German: [[Festung]]; Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍃; Greek: [[φρούριο]]; Ancient Greek: [[φρούριον]], [[ὀχύρωμα]]; Hebrew: מִבְצָר‎; Hindi: गढ़ी, क़िला, दुर्ग; Hungarian: vár, erőd, erődítmény; Icelandic: virki; Ido: fortreso; Irish: dún; Italian: [[fortezza]], [[rocca]]; Japanese: 要塞, 城塞; Kalmyk: шивә; Karakalpak: qorg'an; Kazakh: бекініс, қамал; Khmer: បន្ទាយ; Korean: 요새(要塞); Kurdish Central Kurdish: قەڵا‎; Northern Kurdish: birc, kelhe; Kyrgyz: сепил; Lao: ປ້ອມ, ບຸລະ; Latin: [[castrum]], [[castellum]], [[arx]]; Latvian: cietoksnis; Lithuanian: tvirtovė; Macedonian: твр́дина, кале, крепост; Malay: kubu, benteng; Maranao: ilian; Mongolian Cyrillic: цайз, хэрэм; Norman: fortéresse; Norwegian Bokmål: festning; Nynorsk: festning or; Old English: fæsten; Ottoman Turkish: حصن‎; Pashto: قلعه‎; Persian: دژ‎, قلعه‎; Polish: forteca, twierdza, warownia; Portuguese: [[fortaleza]]; Potawatomi: wakaigin; Quechua: pukara; Romanian: cetate, fortăreață; Russian: [[крепость]]; Sanskrit: पुरा, दुर्ग, पुरी; Scots: fortress; Scottish Gaelic: dùn; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: твр̀ђава, у̏тврда, тврђа; Roman: tvr̀đava, ȕtvrda, tvȑđa; Shona: svingo; Slovak: pevnosť, tvrdza; Slovene: utrdba; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: grod; Spanish: [[fortaleza]]; Swedish: fästning; Tajik: қалъа, диж; Tashelhit: ⵜⴰⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔⵜ; Tatar: кальга; Thai: ป้อม, ปราการ; Turkish: kale; Turkmen: gala; Ukrainian: фортеця, крі́пость, твердиня; Urdu: قلعہ‎; Uyghur: قەلئە‎; Uzbek: qalʻa; Vietnamese: pháo đài; Welsh: caer; Yiddish: פֿעסטונג‎; Zhuang: yausai
===[[prison]]===
Abkhaz: абахҭа; Adzera: karabus; Afrikaans: tronk, gevangenis; Albanian: burg; Amharic: ከርቼሌ, ዘብጥያ; Arabic: سِجْن‎; Egyptian Arabic: سجن‎; Hijazi Arabic: سِجِن‎; Moroccan Arabic: حبْس‎; Aramaic: ܚܒܘܫܝܐ‎; Armenian: բանտ; Aromanian: ncljisoari, hapsi, hãpsani, filichii, zundani, pudrumi; Asturian: cárcel, prisión; Avar: турма; Azerbaijani: həbsxana, zindan, dustaqxana, qazamat, türmə, həbs; Bashkir: төрмә; Basque: espetxe; Belarusian: турма, цямні́ца, астрог; Bengali: কারাগার; Bulgarian: затвор, дранголник, тъмница, тюрма, зандан; Burmese: အကျဉ်းထောင်, ထောင်; Catalan: presó, càrcer, presidi; Cebuano: bilanggoan, prisohan; Chechen: набахти; Cherokee: ᏗᏓᏍᏚᏗ; Chinese Cantonese: 監獄, 监狱, 牢獄, 牢狱, 監牢, 监牢; Dungan: йүҗян, банфонзы; Hakka: 監獄, 监狱, 監牢, 监牢, 囹仔; Mandarin: 監獄, 监狱, 牢獄, 牢狱, 監牢, 监牢, 班房; Min Nan: 監牢, 监牢, 監獄, 监狱, 櫳仔, 栊仔, 櫳仔內, 栊仔内; Wu: 監獄, 监狱; Coptic: ϣⲧⲉⲕⲟ, ⲕⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ; Cornish: prison; Corsican: prigione, prigiò, prighjò, carcere, carcera; Czech: vězení, žalář, věznice; Danish: fængsel; Dutch: [[gevangenis]], [[kerker]]; English: [[big house]], [[calaboose]], [[can]], [[chokey]], [[choky]], [[clink]], [[correctional facility]], [[correctional institution]], [[hock]], [[house of detention]], [[joint]], [[jug]], [[nick]], [[pen]], [[penitentiary]], [[porridge]], [[prison]], [[queer ken]], [[slam]], [[slammer]], [[stir]]; Esperanto: malliberejo, prizono; Estonian: vangla; Farefare: yʋ'a deem; Faroese: fongsul, fangahús, gegl; Finnish: vankila, tyrmä; French: [[prison]], [[cabane]], [[geôle]], [[pénitencier]]; Old French: prison; Galician: prisión, cárcere, cadea, trenla; Georgian: ციხე, საპატიმრო; German: [[Gefängnis]], [[Knast]], [[Kerker]], [[Zuchthaus]]; Greek: [[γκιζντάνι]], [[δεσμωτήριο]], [[μπουζού]], [[στενή]], [[φρέσκο]], [[φυλάκα]], [[φυλακή]], [[ψειρού]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀναγκαῖον]], [[ἀπόκλεισμα]], [[ἀποκλεισμός]], [[δεσμοφυλάκειον]], [[δεσμωτήριον]], [[δικαιωτήριον]], [[εἰργμός]], [[εἱργμός]], [[εἰρκτή]], [[κάρκαρον]], [[κάρκαρος]], [[ὁρκάνη]], [[ὀχύρωμα]], [[συγκλειστήριον]], [[σωματοτροφεῖον]], [[τηρητήριον]], [[φρούριον]], [[φρουρά]], [[φρουρή]], [[φυλακή]]; Greenlandic: parnaarussivik; Gujarati: તુરંગ; Hebrew: כֶּלֶא‎, בֵּית כֶּלֶא‎, בֵּית סֹהַר‎, בֵּית הָאֲסוּרִים‎; Hiligaynon: bilanggoan; Hindi: कारागार, बन्दीघर, जेल, क़ैदख़ाना; Hungarian: börtön; Icelandic: fangelsi; Ido: karcero; Ilocano: pagbaludan; Indonesian: penjara; Irish: príosún, carcair; Italian: [[prigione]], [[carcere]], [[fresco]]; Japanese: 監獄, 刑務所, 牢屋, 牢; Jarai: sang krư̆, sang mơnă; Kannada: ಜೈಲು; Kazakh: түрме, абақты; Khmer: គុក, ពន្ធនាគារ; Korean: 교도소(矯導所), 교화소(敎化所), 감옥(監獄), 형무소(刑務所); Kurdish Central Kurdish: بەندیخانە‎, گرتوخانە‎, زندان‎; Northern Kurdish: girtîgeh, zindan; Kyrgyz: түрмө, абак; Lao: ຄຸກ, ເຮືອນຈຳກາງ, ພັນທະນາຄານ, ຕະລາງ, ໂຮງຣາຊທັນ; Latin: [[carcer]]; Latvian: cietums; Lithuanian: kalėjimas; Livonian: vizākuodā; Luxembourgish: Prisong; Macedonian: затвор, зандана; Malay: penjara; Malayalam: കാരാഗൃഹം, ജയില്, തുറുങ്ക്; Maltese: ħabs; Manx: pryssoon; Maori: whare herehere; Marathi: तुरुंग; Mongolian Cyrillic: шорон, гяндан, хар гэр; Moore: bãens-roogo, bi-bees roogo; Navajo: awáalya; Nepali: थाना; Northern Sami: fáŋgal, ladni; Norwegian Bokmål: fengsel; Nynorsk: fengsel; Occitan: preson; Ojibwe: gibaakwa'odiiwigamig; Okinawan: 監獄, 牢屋, 牢; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: тьмьница, острогъ; Old East Slavic: тюрма, тьмьница, острогъ; Old English: cweartern, carcern; Oromo: mana hidhaa; Ossetian: ахӕстон; Pashto: زندان‎, اړتون‎, بنديخانه‎, جېل‎, جېلخانه‎, قيدخانه‎, محبس‎; Persian: زندان‎; Plautdietsch: Kjarkja, Jefenkjniss; Polish: więzienie, pierdel; Portuguese: [[prisão]], [[cadeia]], [[xadrez]], [[cárcere]]; Punjabi: ਜੇਲ੍ਹ, ਬੰਦੀਖਾਨਾ, ਬੰਦੀਖ਼ਾਨਾ, ਕੈਦਖਾਨਾ, ਕੈਦਖ਼ਾਨਾ; Quechua: laqha wasi; Romanian: închisoare, pușcărie, temniță; Romansch: praschun; Russian: [[тюрьма]], [[темница]], [[острог]], [[кутузка]], [[каталажка]], [[тюряга]], [[зона]], [[каземат]]; Sanskrit: कारागृह, कारागार; Scots: preeson; Scottish Gaelic: prìosan; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: затвор, та̀мница; Roman: zátvor, tàmnica; Sinhalese: සිරගෙදර; Slovak: väznica, väzenie, žalár; Slovene: zapor, ječa; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: popajźeństwo; Upper Sorbian: jastwo; Southern Altai: тӱрме; Spanish: [[cárcel]], [[prisión]], [[penitenciaría]], [[chirona]], [[trullo]], [[talego]]; Svan: დჷლიგ; Swahili: jela, gereza; Swedish: fängelse; Tagalog: bilangguan, piitan; Tajik: зиндон; Tamil: சிறை, சிறைச்சாலை; Tatar: төрмә; Telugu: జైలు, కారాగారం; Thai: คุก, กรงขัง, เรือนจำ, พันธนาคาร, ทัณฑสถาน; Tibetan: བཙོན་ཁང; Tigrinya: ቤት ማእሰርቲ; Tocharian B: prautke; Tok Pisin: kalabus; Turkish: hapis, hapishane, cezaevi; Turkmen: türme; Tuvan: кара-бажың; Ukrainian: в'язниця, тюрма, темниця, острог; Urdu: کاراگار‎, بندیگھر‎, جیل‎, قیدخانہ‎; Uyghur: تۈرمە‎, قاماقخانا‎; Uzbek: turma, qamoqxona; Vietnamese: tù, nhà tù; Volapük: fanäböp; Walloon: prijhon; Welsh: carchar; West Frisian: finzenis; Yiddish: טורמע‎, תּפֿיסה‎; Yonaguni: 牢屋; Zhuang: banfuengz, gam, lauz, fuengz
===[[garrison]]===
Arabic: حَامِيَة‎; Armenian: կայազոր; Belarusian: гарнізон; Bulgarian: гарнизон; Catalan: guarnició; Chinese Mandarin: 駐軍, 驻军, 衛戍部隊, 卫戍部队, 衛戍地, 卫戍地; Czech: posádka, garnizón, garnizóna, garnizona; Danish: garnison; Dutch: [[garnizoen]]; Estonian: garnison; Finnish: varuskunta; French: [[garnison]]; Georgian: გარნიზონი; German: [[Standort]], [[Garnison]]; Greek: [[φρουρά]]; Ancient Greek: [[φρούριον]]; Hebrew: חֵיל מַצָּב‎; Hungarian: helyőrség; Italian: [[guarnigione]], [[caserma]]; Japanese: 駐屯地; Korean: 주둔지(駐屯地); Latin: [[praesidium]]; Latvian: garnizons; Lithuanian: įgula, garnizonas; Macedonian: гарнизон; Middle English: garnisoun; Norwegian Bokmål: garnison; Persian: پادگان‎, ساخلو‎; Polish: garnizon, koszary; Portuguese: [[guarnição]], [[caserna]]; Romanian: garnizoană; Russian: [[гарнизон]]; Scottish Gaelic: gearastan; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: гарнѝзо̄н; Roman: garnìzōn; Slovak: posádka; Slovene: garnizon, garnizija; Spanish: [[guarnición]]; Swedish: garnison; Turkish: garnizon; Ukrainian: гарнізон; Uzbek: garnizon
}}