View source for συγκλείω

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=συγκλείω
|Medium diacritics=συγκλείω
|Low diacritics=συγκλείω
|Capitals=ΣΥΓΚΛΕΙΩ
|Transliteration A=synkleíō
|Transliteration B=synkleiō
|Transliteration C=sygkleio
|Beta Code=sugklei/w
|Definition=fut. <b class="b3">-κλείσω</b>: Ion. συγ-κληΐω, fut <b class="b3">-κληΐσω</b>: old Att. ξυγκλήω, fut. <b class="b3">-κλῄσω</b>: Ep. aor. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> συνεκλήϊσσα <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>48.309</span>:—Pass., aor. <b class="b3">συνεκλείσθην</b>, old Att. <b class="b3">ξυνεκλῄσθην</b>: pf. συγκέκλειμαι <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.68</span>, but -εισμαι <span class="bibl">Men.670</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.15.63</span>, v.l. in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span> 487</span>; old Att. <b class="b3">ξυνκέκλῃμαι</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">συγκεκλήιμαι</b> (v. infr.):—<b class="b2">shut</b> or <b class="b2">coop up, hem in, enclose</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.157</span>, <span class="bibl">7.41</span>; ξ. τὴν ἐκκλησίαν ἐς τὸν Κολωνόν <span class="bibl">Th.8.67</span>; <b class="b3">πρὶν συγκλεῖσαι</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τοὺς ἰχθῦς τοῖς δικτύοις</b>) <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>533b26</span>; αἱ συγκλείουσαι πλευραὶ τὸ στῆθος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">PA</span>654b35</span>; σ. τινὰς ἐντὸς τειχῶν <span class="bibl">Plb.1.17.8</span>; εἰς πολιορκίαν <span class="bibl">Id.1.8.2</span> (Pass.); <b class="b3">σ. [θεοὺς] τῇ ὕλῃ</b> <b class="b2">include</b> them in matter, Plu.2.426b; [<b class="b3">ἡ πολεμία] δυνέκλῃε διὰ μέσου</b> <b class="b2">shut off and intercepted</b> them, <span class="bibl">Th.5.64</span>:—Pass., λίμνη συγκεκληιμένη πάντοθεν ὄρεσι <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.129</span>; τὸ στόμα τῶν μητρέων ὑπὸ πιμελῆς -είεται Hp.<b class="b2">Aër</b>.21; σ. εἰς στενὴν ἐντομήν <span class="bibl">D.S.1.32</span>; <b class="b3">ξυγκεκλῃμένη πέπλοις</b> <b class="b2">close muffled</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>487</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> generally, of straits or difficulties, τινὰ εἰς ἀγῶνα <span class="bibl">Plb.3.63.3</span>; εἰς τὸν ἔσχατον καιρόν <span class="bibl">Id.11.2.10</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">συγκλείεσθαι ὑπὸ τῶν καιρῶν, τῶν πραγμάτων</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.2</span>. <span class="bibl">60.4</span>, <span class="bibl">11.20.7</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς χαλεπὸν . . συγκεκλεισμένος βίον</b> '<b class="b2">cabin'd, cribb'd, confined</b>', Men. l.c. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">pit against one another, set to fight as in the lists</b>, οἳ σὲ καὶ Ἑρμιόναν ἔριδι . . ξυνέκλῃσαν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>122</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">ὁ συγκλείων</b>,= <b class="b2">smith</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">4 Ki.</span>24.14</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">χρυσίον συγκεκλεισμένον</b> ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">3 Ki.</span>6.20</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">shut close, close</b>, στόμα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>498</span>; ὄμμα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hec.</span>430</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ion</span> 241</span>; [<b class="b3">τὰ βλέφαρα</b>] <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.4.6</span> (Pass.); ξ. τὰς πύλας <span class="bibl">Th.4.67</span>; τὰς θύρας <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.74</span>; τὰς θυρίδας Gal.16.578: abs., <b class="b3">σύγκλῃε</b> <b class="b2">shut the doors</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>1096</span>; <b class="b3">σ. τὰ δικαστήρια</b> <b class="b2">close</b> the courts, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1317</span>; τὰ καπηλεῖα <span class="bibl">Lys.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1.3</span>; <b class="b3">σ. τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς</b> <b class="b2">close</b> them <b class="b2">up</b> by blows, <span class="bibl">D.54.8</span>:—Pass., τὸ δεσμωτήριον συνεκέκλειστο <span class="bibl">And.1.48</span> codd. (<b class="b3">συνεκέκλῃτο</b> Sauppe); of bivalve fish, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span> 528a16</span>; of eyebrows, <b class="b2">come together</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Loc.Hom.</span>3</span>; of wounds, Dsc.<span class="title">Ther.</span>2. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> intr. in Act., <b class="b3">ὥρας ἤδη συγκλειούσης</b> as the season <b class="b2">was</b> now <b class="b2">closing in</b>, i.e. the days becoming shorter, <span class="bibl">Plb.18.7.3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.S.10.4</span>; τοῦ καιροῦ συγκλείοντος εἰς χειμῶνα <span class="title">GDI</span>3087.19 (Chersonesus). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">close jointly</b>, συνανοιγόντων καὶ συγκλειόντων <span class="title">IG</span>12.91.17. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b3">σ. τὰς ἀσπίδας</b> <b class="b2">lock</b> their shields, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.1.33</span>: hence, abs., <b class="b2">close up</b> the ranks, <span class="bibl">Th.4.35</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ διάκενον καὶ οὐ ξυγκλῃσθέν</b> <b class="b2">the part that was</b> not <b class="b2">closed up</b>, of a gap in the line, <span class="bibl">Id.5.72</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">connect closely together</b>, τὰ ἀνόμοια ἁρμονίᾳ συγκεκλεῖς θαι <span class="bibl">Philol.6</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ἄρθροις συγκεκλῃμένον καλῶς</b> well <b class="b2">linked</b> or <b class="b2">compacted</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>1300</span>; ς. (sc. <b class="b3">τὴν πόλιν</b>) εἰς ταὐτόν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>117e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span>76a</span>, etc.; σ. τὴν ἀρχὴν τῶν ῥηθήσεσθαι μελλόντων τῇ τελευτῇ τῶν προειρημένων <span class="bibl">Isoc. 12.24</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">15.68</span> (Pass.):—Pass., συγκλεισθήσονται ταῖς τε ἐπιγαμίαις καὶ ἐγκτήσεσι παρ' ἀλλήλοις <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.2.19</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b2">conclude, complete</b>, <b class="b3">λόγον, διάνοιαν</b>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Adv.</span>121.1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Synt.</span>66.8</span>:—Pass., ib.<span class="bibl">11.9</span>.</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0968.png Seite 968]] ion. συγκληΐω u. [[συγκληΐζω]], verschließen; [[στόμα]], Eur. Hipp. 498; [[ὄμμα]], Ion 241; συγκεκλεισμένη πέπλοις, Hec. 487; οἳ σὲ καὶ Ἑρμιόνην ἔριδι στυγερᾷ συνεκλήϊσαν, Andr. 122; Her. 7, 41; [[λίμνη]] συγκεκληϊσμένη [[πάντοθεν]], 7, 129; τὸ [[δεσμωτήριον]] συνεκέκλειστο, Andoc. 1, 48; βλέφαρα ἐν τῷ ὕπνῳ συγκλείεται, Xen. Mem. 1, 4, 6; in die Enge treiben, συγκλειούσης τῆς ὥρας [[ἤδη]], da die Zeit schon drängte, zu Ende ging, Pol. 17, 7, 3; τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς συγκλεῖσαι, Dem. 54, 8, so schlagen, daß die Augen vor der Geschwulst nicht aufgemacht werden können.
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