View source for ῥοφέω

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ῥοφέω
|Medium diacritics=ῥοφέω
|Low diacritics=ροφέω
|Capitals=ΡΟΦΕΩ
|Transliteration A=rhophéō
|Transliteration B=rhopheō
|Transliteration C=rofeo
|Beta Code=r(ofe/w
|Definition=<span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>264</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>906</span>, etc.; also ῥοφάνω (ῥῠφ-), <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Morb.</span>2.12</span>, <span class="bibl">19</span>, etc.; ῥοφάω, <span class="title">PMag.Lond.</span>121.182 (<b class="b3">ῥοφωμένην</b> together with <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ῥοφοῦντι <span class="bibl">Colot. <span class="title">in Ly.</span>7</span> [col. <span class="bibl">9</span>]), Sch. T <span class="bibl">Il.5.126</span>:—fut. ῥοφήσομαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>814</span>; whence Elmsl. alters <b class="b3">ῥοφήσεις</b> into <b class="b3">-ήσει</b> in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ach.</span>278</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eq.</span>360</span> (ἐκ-), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pax</span> 716</span>: aor. ἐρρόφησα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.</span>2.42</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Eq.</span>51</span>, (ἐπεκ-) ib.<span class="bibl">701</span>, (ἀπ-) <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.3.10</span>:—Pass., aor. part. ῥοφηθείς <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>389</span>:—a form ῥῠφέω (Ion. acc. to Phot.) occurs in <span class="bibl">Hippon. 132</span>; aor. ῥυφῆσαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>450</span>; Med. ῥυφήσασθαι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>7.11</span>:—<b class="b2">sup greedily up, gulp down</b>, ἀπὸ ζῶντος ῥ. ἐρυθρὸν . . πελανόν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>264</span>(lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>812</span>,<span class="bibl">814</span>, etc.; τινος <b class="b2">some of</b> a thing, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Lex.</span>5</span>; ῥοφοῦντα πίνειν ὥσπερ βοῦν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.5.32</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>51</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">V.</span>906</span>,<span class="bibl">982</span>; of Charybdis, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>356b15</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">drain dry, empty</b>, τρύβλιον <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ach.</span>278</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eq.</span>905</span>; so <b class="b3">ῥ. ἀρτηρίας</b>, of the poison on the robe of Heracles, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1055</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">live on slops</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ξηρὸν σιτίον</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">VM</span>6</span>. (Cf. Lat. <b class="b2">sorbeo</b>, Lith. <b class="b2">srebiù</b> 'sip', etc.)</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0849.png Seite 849]] <b class="b2">schlürfen</b>, schlucken; ἀπὸ ζῶντος ῥοφεῖν ἐρυθρὸν ἐκ μελέων πέλανον, Aesch. Eum. 254; Soph. sagt von dem Gifte des Gewandes der Deianira ἐκ μὲν ἐσχάτας βέβρωκε σάρκας, πνεύμονός τ' ἀρτηρίας ῥοφεῖ ξυνοικοῦν, Trach. 1055; Ar. Ach. 266 u. öfter; fut. ῥοφήσομαι, Vesp. 814 u. sp. D., wie Nic. Al. 388; ῥοφοῦντα [[πιεῖν]] ὥςπερ βοῦν, Xen. An. 4, 5, 22; ausschlürfen, ᾠόν, Ephipp. bei Ath. II, 58 a. Nebenformen sind ῥοφάω, [[ῥοφάνω]], [[ῥομφάνω]], auch [[ῥυμφάνω]], verwandt [[ῥοιζέω]].
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{{ls
|lstext='''ῥοφέω''': Ἰων. ῥυφέω, Ἱππῶναξ 88, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀποσπ. 108· [[ἕτερος]] ἐνεστ. ῥοφάνω (ῥυφ-) παρ’ Ἱππ. 465. 4., 468. 3, κτλ.· ῥοφάω παρὰ Θεοφρ. Νόνν. 145· - μέλλ. ῥοφήσομαι Ἀριστοφ. Σφ. 814· [[ὅθεν]] ὁ Elmsl. μεταβάλλει τὸ ῥοφήσεις εἰς -ήσει ἐν Ἀχ. 278, Ἱππ. 360, Εἰρ. 716· - ἀόρ. ἐρρόφησα Ἱππ. 474. 7, Ἀριστοφ. Ἱππ. 51, (ἐκ-) [[αὐτόθι]] 701, (ἀπ-) Ξεν. Κύρ. 1. 3, 10. - Παθ., μετοχ. ἀορ. ῥοφηθεὶς Νικ. Ἀλεξιφ. 389· - ὁ [[τύπος]] ῥυφέω (Ἰων. κατὰ τὸν Φώτ.) ἀπαντᾷ παρὰ τῷ Ἱππώνακτι 115· ἀόρ. ῥυφῆσαι Ἀριστοφ. Ἀποσπ. 108α· μέσ. ῥυφήσασθαι Ἱππ. Ἐπιδ. τὸ ζ΄, 1213. Ροφῶ λαιμάργως, ῥοφῶ, ἀποζώντων ῥοφεῖν ἐρυθρόν, πέλανον Αἰσχύλ. Εὐμ. 264, πρβλ. Ἀριστοφ. Σφ. 812, 814, κτλ.· τινος, [[μέρος]] ἔκ τινος πράγματος, Λουκ. Λεξιφάν. 5· ῥοφοῦντα πιεῖν [[ὥσπερ]] βοῦν Ξεν. Ἀνάβ. 4. 5, 32· ἀπολ., Ἀριστοφ. Ἱππ. 51, Σφ. 906, 982· ἐπὶ τῆς Χαρύβδεως, Ἀριστ. Μετεωρ. 2, 3, 2. 2) κενῶ, «[[ἀδειάζω]]», [[καταβροχθίζω]] τὸ περιεχόμενον, ἐκ κραιπάλης ἔωθεν εἰρήνης ῥοφήσει τρυβλίον Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 278, Ἱππ. 905· οὕτω, ῥ. ἀρτηρίας, ἐπὶ τοῦ δηλητηρίου τοῦ ἐπὶ τοῦ χιτῶνος τοῦ Ἠρακλέους, βέβρωκε σάρκας, πλεύμονός τ’ ἀρτηρίας ῥοφεῖ ξυνοικοῦν Σοφ. Τρ. 1055. ΙΙ. τρέφομαι διὰ ῥοφημάτων, ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὸ ξηρὸν [[σιτίον]], Ἱππ. π. Ἀρχ. Ἰητρ. 10. (Ἐντεῦθεν ῥόμμα, ῥόφημα, ῥοπτός· πρβλ. Λατ. sorb-eo, sorp-tus, sorb-ilis· Λιθ. sreb-iu, surb-iu, (sorbeo), sriub-a ([[ζωμός]], «σοῦπα»).)
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