View source for καρπίζω

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=καρπίζω
|Medium diacritics=καρπίζω
|Low diacritics=καρπίζω
|Capitals=ΚΑΡΠΙΖΩ
|Transliteration A=karpízō
|Transliteration B=karpizō
|Transliteration C=karpizo
|Beta Code=karpi/zw
|Definition=(A), (<b class="b3">καρπός</b> A) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">enjoy the fruits of</b>, IG12(5).243 (Paros):— elsewh. always in Med., κ. γῆν <span class="bibl">Theopomp.Hist.217b</span>; κλῆρον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFrankf.</span>7.7</span> (iii B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Fr.</span>119</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Jo.</span>5.12</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).419.14 (Phigalea, iii B.C.), ib.7.413.28, al. (Oropus, i B.C.), etc.; Χρόνον <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>3p.61U.</span>; but also, <b class="b2">exhaust</b> the soil, καρπίζεται τὴν γῆν μάλιστα πυρός <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>8.9.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">CP</span>4.8.1</span>: metaph., δόξαν ἐσθλήν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>432</span>; κῦδος ἐκαρπίσατο <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>516.4 (Aegae), cf. <span class="title">Supp.Epigr.</span>3.781 (Gortyn); <b class="b2">exploit</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1571</span> (i A.D.); <b class="b3">βέλτιον ἐμὲ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τὴν σοφίαν</b>) καρπίζεσθαι ὑπὲρ Χρυσίον <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Pr.</span>8.19</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">make fruitful, fertilize</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>408</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hel.</span>1328</span> (lyr.).</span><br /><span class="bld">καρπ-ίζω</span> (B), (<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> κάρφος <span class="bibl">11</span>) <b class="b2">enfranchise a slave by touching him with the rod</b>, <b class="b3">καρπίζομαι ἐπὶ ἐλευθερίᾳ</b>, = Lat. <b class="b2">adseror</b>, Gloss.</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1328.png Seite 1328]] 1) die Frucht abnehmen, einsammeln, ernten, Diosc. Gew. med., wie B. A. 104, 5 bemerkt wird καρπίσασθαι ἀντὶ τοῦ καρπώσασθαι; γῆν Theopomp. bei Ath. VI, 261 a, was auch »die Erde aussaugen« bedeutet, Theophr. – 2) Eur. Bacch. 406 Πάφον θ' ἃν βαρβάρου ποταμοῦ ῥοαὶ καρπίζουσιν ἄνομβροι, befruchten; vgl. Hel. 1344. – S. [[καρπισμός]].
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{{ls
|lstext='''καρπίζω''': (Α), [[συλλέγω]] τὸν καρπόν, ἢ [[ἁπλῶς]] [[συλλέγω]] τι, «καρπίζουσι δὲ αὐτὴν (δηλ. τὴν δίκταμον) ἐν θέρει καὶ φθινοπώρῳ» Διοσκ. 3. 37. ΙΙ. Μέσ., καρπίζομαι = καρποῦμαι, καρπίζεσθαι γῆν Θεόπομπ. παρ᾽ Ἀθην. 261Α, πρβλ. Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 2561β (προσθῆκαι), 2737β· ἀλλ᾽ [[ὡσαύτως]], ἐξαντλῶ, καρπίζεται τὴν γῆν [[μάλιστα]] πυρὸς [[εἶτα]] κριθὴ Θεοφρ. π. Φυτ. Ἱστ. 8. 9, 1, π. Φυτ. Αἰτ. 4. 8, 1· μεταφ., [[κῦδος]] ἐκαρπίζετο Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 1998. ΙΙΙ. καθιστῶ τι καρποφόρον, γονιμοποιῶ, Εὐρ. Βάκχ. 406, Ἑλ. 1228.
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{{bailly
|btext=recueillir les fruits, récolter.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[καρπός]].
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