View source for καρπός

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=καρπός
|Medium diacritics=καρπός
|Low diacritics=καρπός
|Capitals=ΚΑΡΠΟΣ
|Transliteration A=karpós
|Transliteration B=karpos
|Transliteration C=karpos
|Beta Code=karpo/s
|Definition=(A), ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">fruit</b>, in Hom. and Hes. (only in sg.), usu. of <b class="b2">the fruits of the earth, corn</b>, <b class="b3">ἀρούρης κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Il.6.142</span>; κ. δ' ἔφερε ζείδωρος ἄρουρα <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>117</span>; κ. Δήμητρος <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.193</span>, etc.; Δηοῦς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>515</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἀρούρης</b>, also of wine, <span class="bibl">Il.3.246</span>; <b class="b3">ἀμπέλινος κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.212</span>; so κ. alone, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Nu.</span>1119</span> (codd. and Sch.); but of corn, opp. <b class="b3">Βάκχιον νᾶμα</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ec.</span>14</span>; <b class="b3">καρποῦ ξυγκομιδή</b> <b class="b2">harvest</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.15</span>; <b class="b3">κ. λωτοῖο, κρανείης</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.9.94</span>, <span class="bibl">10.242</span>; <b class="b3">μελιηδέα κ</b>., of grapes, <span class="bibl">Il.18.568</span>; κ. ἐλαίας <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>10.35</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν ἐπέτειον κ</b>. the <b class="b2">crops</b> of the year, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>470b</span>: generally, <b class="b2">produce</b>, <b class="b3">κ. ὑγρός</b>, of honey, <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>2.20</span>; also <b class="b3">κ. εὐανθὴς μήλων</b>, of wool, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>2.22</span>: pl., <b class="b3">καρπῶν ἐστερήθητε διξῶν</b> robbed of two years' <b class="b2">produce</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 8.142</span>; καρπῶν ἀτελεῖς <span class="bibl">Id.6.46</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ὑγροὶ καὶ ξηροί</b> <b class="b2">produce</b> of trees and fields, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>5.20</span>; <b class="b3">ξύλινοι, σιτικοὶ κ</b>., <span class="bibl">Str.5.4.2</span>; of <b class="b2">fruits</b> offered in sacrifice, <span class="title">BMus.Inscr.</span>975.7 (Amathus), cf. κάρπωσις 11; also of <b class="b2">taxes paid in kind</b>, opp. <b class="b3">Χρυσικά</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHib.</span>1.47.5</span> (iii B.C.), al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">seed</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>16.12</span>; defined as <b class="b2">seed with seed-vessel</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.2.1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of children, <b class="b3">Δῖοι κ</b>. <b class="b2">offspring</b> of Zeus, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>922</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">returns, profits</b>, οἱ κ. οἱ ἐκ τῶν ἀγελῶν γενόμενοι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.1.2</span>; <b class="b3">τῶν ἀνηλωμένων . . τοὺς κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Is.5.29</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> of actions, <b class="b2">fruit, profit</b>, <b class="b3">εἰ κ. ἔσται θεσφάτοισι Λοξίου</b> if his oracles shall bear <b class="b2">fruit</b>, i.e. be fulfilled, <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Th.</span>618</span>; <b class="b3">γλώσσης ματαίας κ</b>., i. e. curses, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span>831</span> codd.; ὁμιλίας κακῆς κάκιον οὐδέν, κ. οὐ κομιστέος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>600</span>; οὐκ ἐξάγουσι καρπὸν οἱ ψευδεῖς λόγοι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>834</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>260d</span>: freq. in Pi., <b class="b3">κ. ἐπέων οὐ κατέφθινε</b>, i. e. poesy, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">I.</span>8(7).50</span>; <b class="b3">κ. φρενῶν</b> wisdom, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">P.</span>2.74</span>; <b class="b3">κ. φρενός</b>, of his own ode, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">O.</span>7.8</span>; <b class="b3">ἥβας κ</b>., of the <b class="b2">bloom</b> of youth, ib.<span class="bibl">6.58</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">P.</span>9.109</span>; later, <b class="b2">reward, profit</b>, ἐπιτηδευμάτων <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Sent.Vat.</span> 27</span>; <b class="b3">ὅπου ὁ κίνδυνος μέγας, καὶ ὁ κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Diog.Oen.27</span>; κ. νίκης <span class="bibl">Hdn.8.3.6</span>: freq. in <span class="title">NT</span>, κ. εἰρηνικὸς δικαιοσύνης <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Hebr.</span>12.11</span>, etc. (Cf. Lat. <b class="b2">carpo</b>, Engl. <b class="b2">harvest</b>.) </span><br /><span class="bld">καρπός</span> (B), ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">wrist</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.24.671</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.24.398</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>3</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span> 494a2</span>, etc.; ἐπὶ καρπῷ Χερός <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1009</span>; <b class="b3">καρποὶ Χειρῶν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">891</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.4.2</span>. (Perh. cf. ONorse <b class="b2">huerfa</b> 'turn round'.)</span>
}}
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1328.png Seite 1328]] ὁ (mit [[κάρφω]] zusammenhangend), 1) die<b class="b2"> Frucht</b>; häufig durch Zusätze näher bestimmt, ἀρούρης, Feldfrucht, Getreide, Il. 6, 142, wie καρπὸν δ' ἔφερε [[ζείδωρος]] [[ἄρουρα]] Hes. O. 117; ἐλαίας Pind. N. 10, 65, wie Aesch. Pers. 609; βύβλο υ Suppl. 772; γαίας καὶ βροτῶν Eum. 867; χρύσεον πετάλων ἄπο μηλοφόρων χερὶ καρπὸν ἀμέρξων Eur. Herc. Fur. 397; Δηοῦς, Getreide, Ar. Plut. 515; vom Weine, [[μελιηδής]] Il. 18, 568; Δήμ ητρος Xen. Hell. 6, 3, 6; [[ἀμπέλινος]] Her. 1, 212; Feldfrucht, im Ggstz von Wein, Ar. Eccl. 14 Nubb. 1119; δένδρων Plat. Prot. 321 b; τὸν τῶν πυρῶν καὶ κριθῶν καρπόν Menex. 238 a; τοὺς ἐκ τῆς γῆς καρπο ύς Crat. 410 c; τὸν ἐπέτειον καρπόν (collectiv) ἀφαιρεῖσθαι Rep. V, 470 b; Sp., ξύλινοι, σιτικοὶ καρποί, Strab. V, 240; – Fruchtkorn, Samen, Xen. Oec. 16, 11. – Auch die Erzeugnisse der Thierwelt, τοῖς καρποῖς τοῖς γιγνομένοις ἐκ τῶν ἀγελῶν Xen. Cyr. 1, 1, 2, wie die Wolle μήλων εὐανθὴς κ. heißt, Opp. H. 2, 22; Sp. auch Kinder, Hesych. – Uebertr. auf Geistiges, Frucht, Nutzen, Vortheil, Erfolg, ἐπέων Pind. I. 7, 45, φρενός, φρενῶν, die Dichtkunst, des Geistes Frucht, Ol. 7, 8 P. 2, 74; ἥβας [[καρπός]] P. 9, 114; γλώσσης ματαίας μὴ 'κβάλῃς ἐπὶ χθόνα καρπόν, von bösen Reden, Aesch. Eum. 795; εἰ καρπὸς ἔσται θεσφάτοισι Λοξίου, wenn sie Erfolg haben, in Erfüllung gehen, Spt. 600; οὐκ ἐξάγουσι καρπὸν οἱ ψευδεῖς λόγοι Soph. frg. 717; δεινῶν ὀδυνῶν [[καρπός]] Eur. El. 1346; ποῖόν τινα οἴει τὴν ῥητορικὴν καρπὸν ὧν ἔσπειρε θερίζειν Plat. Phaedr. 260 c; ἀποτελεῖ καρπὸν τοῖς γεννήσασι πικρότατον Ep. VII, 336 b; Ertrag von einem Hause, Is. 5, 29; Sp., τῆς ν κης Hdn. 8, 3, 15. – 2) die Handwurzel, die Gegend um die Knöchel, durch welche die Hand mit dem Ellenbogen zusammenhängt, Il. 24, 671 Od. 24, 397 u. öfter; gew. faßt Einer den Andern an diesem Theile bei der Hand; χειρός Eur. Ion 1009, öfter. Vgl. Arist. H. A. 1, 15.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=οῦ (ὁ) :<br /><b>I.</b> fruit <i>au propre</i> :<br /><b>1</b> fruit de la terre <i>ou</i> des plantes, moissons ; <i>p. ext.</i> produit des biens de la terre : ὑγροὶ καὶ ξηροὶ καρποί XÉN les produits liquides (vin, huile) et les produits secs;<br /><b>2</b> grain, graine, semence;<br /><b>3</b> produit, rejeton d’animal;<br /><b>4</b> fig. <i>en parl. d’actions</i> produit, résultat, effet;<br /><b>II.</b> jointure de la main et du bras, carpe, poignet.<br />'''Étymologie:''' R. Καρπ, cueillir ; cf. <i>lat.</i> carpo.
}}
{{Autenrieth
|auten=(1): [[fruit]] of [[tree]], [[field]], or [[vine]], Il. 3.246.<br />(2): [[wrist]], [[always]] ἐπὶ καρπῷ, and [[with]] [[χείρ]], Il. 5.458, ς 2, Il. 18.594.
}}