View source for ἀστός

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἀστός
|Medium diacritics=ἀστός
|Low diacritics=αστός
|Capitals=ΑΣΤΟΣ
|Transliteration A=astós
|Transliteration B=astos
|Transliteration C=astos
|Beta Code=a)sto/s
|Definition=ὁ, (ἄστυ) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">townsman, citizen</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.11.242</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.13.192</span>, etc.; dist. from <b class="b3">πολίτης, ἀστός</b> being <b class="b2">one who has civil rights</b> only, <b class="b3">πολίτης</b> <b class="b2">one who has political rights</b> also, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1278a34</span>; ἀ. πικρὸς πολίταις <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Med.</span>223</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ ἀ</b>. <b class="b2">the commons</b>, opp. <b class="b3">οἱ ἀγαθοί</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.71</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.21</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ξένος</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>7.90</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.160</span>, <span class="bibl">3.8</span>; esp. at Athens, <span class="bibl">Lys.6.17</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Ap.</span>30a</span>, Isoc. l.c., cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>817</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span>13</span>, etc.; opp. <b class="b3">μέτοικος, ξένος</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>563a</span>; in Egypt, <b class="b2">citizen of Alexandria</b> (cf. ἄστυ <span class="bibl">11.3</span>), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGnom.</span>38</span>, al. —Fem. <b class="b3">ἀστή</b>, q. v., but <b class="b3">Ἀστός</b> fem. as epith. of <b class="b3">Κόρη</b>, <span class="title">IG</span>12(5).225 (Paros, v B. C.). (<b class="b3">ϝασστός</b> and <b class="b3">ϝαστός</b>, <span class="title">IG</span>9(1).333.14 (Locr., v B. C.), 9(2).1226 (Phalanna, v B.C.).)</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0376.png Seite 376]] ὁ, Städter, Bürger, Mitbürger, bei Dichtern u. in Prosa; Hom. Iliad. 11, 242 Od. 13, 192; Ggstz [[ξένος]] Soph. El. 963 u. öfter, wie Plat. Apol. 30 a; Ggstz [[μέτοικος]] Rep. VIII, 563 a. Bei den Athenern, der in der Stadt selbst Geborene, von [[πολίτης]] im weitern Sinne unterschieden, Dem. 57, 43.
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{{ls
|lstext='''ἀστός''': ὁ, (ἄστυ) [[κάτοικος]] τοῦ ἄστεως, [[πολίτης]], ἀστοῖσιν ἀρήγων Ἰλ. Λ. 242· ἀστοί τε φίλοι τε Ὀδ. Ν. 192, κτλ.· ἀντιδιαστέλλεται δὲ τοῦ [[πολίτης]], καθ’ ὅσον ἀστὸς μὲν [[εἶναι]] ὁ ἔχων ἀστικὰ δικαιώματα μόνον, ἐνῷ [[πολίτης]] [[εἶναι]] ὁ ἔχων καὶ πολιτικὰ δικαιώματα, Ἀριστ. Πολιτ. 3. 5, 8· ἀστὸς πικρὸς πολίταις Εὐρ. Μήδ. 223: - οἱ ἀστοί, ὁ [[λαός]], ὁ κοινὸς [[λαός]], κατ’ ἀντίθεσιν πρὸς τὸ οἱ ἀγαθοί, Πινδ. Π. 3. 124· ἀστὸς ἐν ἀντιθ. πρὸς τὸ [[ξένος]], ὁ αὐτ. Ο. 7. 165, Ἡρόδ. 2. 160., 3. 8· ἰδίως ἐν Ἀθήναις, Λυσ. 104, 41, πρβλ. Σοφ. Ο. Τ. 817, Ο. Κ. 13, κτλ.· ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὸ [[μέτοικος]], Πλάτ. Πολ. 563Α. - θηλ. [[ἀστή]], ὃ ἴδε.
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{{bailly
|btext=οῦ (ὁ) :<br /><b>1</b> habitant d’une ville, citadin;<br /><b>2</b> <i>à Athènes</i> citoyen originaire d’Athènes.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἄστυ]].
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{{Autenrieth
|auten=([[ἄστυ]]): [[citizen]], pl., Il. 11.242 and Od. 13.192.
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{{Slater
|sltr=[[ἀστός]] (-ός, -όν; -οί, -ῶν, -οῖς) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b> ([[fellow]])[[citizen]] [[ἄγων]] ἐς [[φάος]] τόνδε δᾶμον ἀστῶν the [[people]] of Kamarina (O. 5.14) ἐπικύρσαις ἀφθόνων ἀστῶν ἐν ἱμερταῖς ἀοιδαῖς (O. 6.7) δίδοι τέ οἱ αἰδοίαν [[χάριν]] καὶ ποτ' ἀστῶν καὶ [[ποτὶ]] ξείνων (O. 7.90) οἶκον ἥμερον ἀστοῖς, ξένοισι δὲ θεράποντα (O. 13.2) ἀστοῖς καὶ βασιλεῦσιν (P. 1.68) ἀστῶν δ' ἀκοὰ κρύφιον θυμὸν βαρύνει (P. 1.84) ἀδύνατα δ' [[ἔπος]] ἐκβαλεῖν κραταιὸν ἐν ἀγαθοῖς δόλιον ἀστόν (P. 2.82) [[βασιλεύς]], πραὺς ἀστοῖς (P. 3.71) [[ξεῖνος]] αἴτ' ὦν [[ἀστός]] (P. 4.78) ἀπαθὴς δ' αὐτὸς πρὸς ἀστῶν sc. Arkesilas (P. 4.297) πάσαισι γὰρ πολίεσι [[λόγος]] ὁμιλεῖ Ἐρεχθέος ἀστῶν i. e. of the Athenians (P. 7.10) οὕνεκεν εἰ [[φίλος]] ἀστῶν, εἴ [[τις]] [[ἀντάεις]], τό γ' ἐν ξυνῷ πεποναμένον εὖ μὴ κρυπτέτω (P. 9.93) πόλιός θ' [[ὑπὲρ]] φίλας ἀστῶν θ [[ὑπὲρ]] τῶνδ the Aiginetans (N. 8.14) ἐγὼ δ' ἀστοῖς ἁδὼν καὶ χθονὶ γυῖα καλύψαι (sc. [[εὔχομαι]]) (N. 8.38) ἐν λόγοις δ' ἀστῶν ἀγαθοῖσιν ἐπαινεῖσθαι [[χρεών]] (N. 11.17) [[αἰδοῖος]] μὲν ἦν ἀστοῖς ὁμιλεῖν (I. 2.37) [[ἄξιος]] εὐλογίαις ἀστῶν μεμίχθαι (I. 3.3) δαῖτα πορσύνοντες ἀστοὶ καὶ νεόδματα στεφανώματα βωμῶν (I. 4.61) ἀστῶν γενεᾷ μέγιστον [[κλέος]] αὔξων (transp. Hartung: αὔξων ἀστῶν codd.) (I. 7.29) λ]αὸν ἀστῶν (Pae. 2.48) ]ἀστοῖσι τε[ (Pae. 10.13) τὸ κοινόν [[τις]] ἀστῶν ἐν εὐδίᾳ τιθεὶς fr. 109. 1.
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