View source for ἄφρακτος

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἄφρακτος
|Medium diacritics=ἄφρακτος
|Low diacritics=άφρακτος
|Capitals=ΑΦΡΑΚΤΟΣ
|Transliteration A=áphraktos
|Transliteration B=aphraktos
|Transliteration C=afraktos
|Beta Code=a)/fraktos
|Definition=ον, old Att. ἄφαρκτος (though this form has generally been altered by the copyists), <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">unfenced, unfortified, unguarded</b>, <b class="b3">οἴκησις, στρατόπεδον</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.6</span>,<span class="bibl">117</span>: c. gen., <b class="b3">ἀ. φίλων</b> <b class="b2">by</b> friends, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>910</span> (lyr.); of ships, <b class="b2">not decked</b>, IG12(1).44 (Rhodes); of horses, opp. <b class="b3">πεφραγμένοι</b>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Tact.</span>2.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">not obstructed</b>, Gal.17(1).598. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">not to be kept in, irrepressible</b>, σταγόνες <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>186</span> (with v.l. [[ἄφραστοι]]). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">unguarded, off one's guard</b>, ᾑρέθην <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>657</span>; ληφθήσεσθε <span class="bibl">Th.6.33</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>581</span>; πρός τινα <span class="bibl">Th.3.39</span>.</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0414.png Seite 414]] unverzäunt, d. i. ungeschützt, [[φίλων]], von Freunden, Soph. Ai. 893; ὅρκοις θεῶν Eur. Hipp. 657; [[οἴκησις]], unbefestigt, Thuc. 1, 6; [[στρατόπεδον]] 1, 117; ἐν ἀφράκτῳ οἰκεῖν, unbeschützt wohnen, Luc. Gymnas. 34; unvorsichtig, Ar. Thesm. 581.
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{{bailly
|btext=ος, ον :<br /><b>I.</b> non enclos, non enfermé ; ἡ [[ἄφρακτος]] <i>ou</i> τὰ ἄφρακτα vaisseau non ponté;<br /><b>II.</b> <i>fig.</i> <b>1</b> non protégé, non défendu ; [[ἄφρακτος]] φίλων SOPH privé du secours d’amis;<br /><b>2</b> qui n’est pas sur ses gardes ; qui se trouve lié <i>ou</i> engagé par surprise.<br />'''Étymologie:''' ἀ, [[φράσσω]].
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ον<br /><br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> [[ἄφαρκτος]] A.<i>Ch</i>.186, Th.<i>passim</i>, E.<i>Hipp</i>.657<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[carente de valla o cerca]], [[sin protección o guarda]] οἰκήσεις Th.1.6, στρατόπεδον Th.1.117, (πόλις) Lyd.<i>Mag</i>.3.54<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[desguarnecido]] ἵπποι Arr.<i>Tact</i>.2.5<br /><b class="num">•</b>esp. de naves [[sin puente o cubierta]], <i>OGI</i> 773.4 (los IV a.C.), pero v. II<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. [[falto de la protección]] φίλων S.<i>Ai</i>.910<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[indefenso]] ᾑρέθην E.l.c., ληφθήσεσθε Th.6.33, cf. Ar.<i>Th</i>.581, Th.3.39, D.C.42.2.1.<br /><b class="num">2</b> medic. [[no obstruido]] αἱ κοιλίαι Gal.17(1).598.<br /><b class="num">3</b> fig. [[desenfrenado]], [[irreprimible]] del llanto στάγονες A.<i>Ch</i>.186.<br /><b class="num">II</b> subst. τὸ ἄφρακτον [[nave sin puente o sin falcas]], <i>IG</i> 2<sup>2</sup>.650.10 (III a.C.), <i>IG</i> 12(5).913.3 (Tenos II a.C.), <i>IG</i> 12(1).44.4 (Rodas I d.C.), Plb.4.53.1, <i>BGU</i> 1744.11 (I a.C.), Cic.<i>Att</i>.105.1, 106.1.
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