View source for τοῖχος

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=τοῖχος
|Medium diacritics=τοῖχος
|Low diacritics=τοίχος
|Capitals=ΤΟΙΧΟΣ
|Transliteration A=toîchos
|Transliteration B=toichos
|Transliteration C=toichos
|Beta Code=toi=xos
|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">wall of a house</b> or <b class="b2">enclosure</b>, abs., <span class="bibl">Od.2.342</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>130</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἅπαντ' ἐρευνῶν τ</b>. dub. in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1174</span>; τ. δώματος <span class="bibl">Il.16.212</span>; μεγάροιο <span class="bibl">18.374</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.19.37</span>; <b class="b3">τ. καὶ θριγκοί</b> (of the <b class="b3">αὐλή</b>) <span class="bibl">17.267</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>732</span>; τὸν τῆς αὐλῆς τ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PEnteux.</span>12.3</span> (iii B. C.); <b class="b2">wall of a temple</b>, IG12.372.51, al.; οἰκίας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>574d</span>; ἐν τοῖσι τ. ἔγραφ' Ἀθηναῖοι καλοί <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>144</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>859a</span>; εἰς τὸν τ. ἀντεγγραψάτω <span class="title">IG</span>12.94.24; <b class="b3">νόμους ἀναγράφειν εἰς τοῖχον</b> Decr. ap. <span class="bibl">And.1.84</span>; <b class="b3">κοινοὶ τ</b>. party-<b class="b2">walls</b>, <span class="title">OGI</span>483.101, al. (Pergam., ii A. D.); τοίχῳ προσιστάμενοι γυμνάζονται Gal.6.144: of the <b class="b2">side</b> of a tent or hut, <span class="bibl">Il.9.219</span>, <span class="bibl">24.598</span>, <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Ion</span>1158</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> metaph., <b class="b3">τοῖχε κεκονιαμένε</b>, as a term of abuse, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>23.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> pl., <b class="b2">sides of a ship</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.12.420</span>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.674</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span> 1573</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.7.36</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.12</span>; τοίχου ἄρχω τοῦ δεξιοῦ <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMeretr.</span>14.3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">JTr.</span>49</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of other things, as the human body, <b class="b3">εἰς ἀμφοτέρους τοίχους</b> (by metaph. from a ship) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>118</span> (anap.), cf. <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Asin.</span>9</span>; of a cup, <span class="bibl">Pherecr.143.2</span>; of a vessel, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>359a3</span>; of a bath (πύελος), Gal.15.709. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> prov., <b class="b3">τοίχους τοὺς δύο ἐπαλείφειν</b> 'to run with the hare and hunt with the hounds', <span class="bibl">Paus.6.3.15</span>, cf. Suid. s.v. [[δύο τοίχους; ὁ εὖ πράττων τ]]. 'the snug side of the ship', 'the right side of the hedge', <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>537</span> (lyr.); ἐς το'ν εὐτυχῆ τ. χωρεῖν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>89</span>. (Akin to <b class="b3">τεῖχος</b>, but used in a special sense; later = [[τεῖχος]], <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Is.</span>25.12</span>, prob. so in <span class="title">JHS</span>24.39 (Cyzicus).)</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1125.png Seite 1125]] ὁ, 1) die <b class="b2">Wand, Mauer des Hauses, Hofes</b>; ὡς δ' ὅτε τοῖχον ἀνὴρ ἀράρῃ πυκινοῖσι λίθοισι δώματος, Il. 16, 212; μεγάροιο, 18, 324; αὐλῆς, Hes. O. 734; aber öfter ohne Zusatz, ἅπαντ' ἐρευνῶν τοῖχον, Eur. Hec. 1174; Hel. 1589 u. öfter; τοίχους διορύττειν, Ar. Plut. 565; u. in Prosa : οἰκίας, Plat. Rep. IX, 574 c; γράψαντα ἐν τοίχοις, Legg. IX, 859 a; Folgde. – 2) die Wand des <b class="b2">Schiffes</b>, der Bord; Od. 12, 420; Thuc. 7, 36; Bian. 11 (IX, 295); Pol. 8, 6, 2. – Vgl. [[τεῖχος]].
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{{ls
|lstext='''τοῖχος''': ὁ ὁ [[τοῖχος]] οἰκίας ἢ αὐλῆς, ἀπολ., Ὀδ. Β. 342, κλπ., καὶ [[συχν]]. παρ’ Ἀττικ.· [[ὡσαύτως]], τ. δώματος Ἰλ. Π. 212· μεγάρου Σ. 374, Ὀδ. Τ. 37· αὐλῆς Ρ. 267, Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 730· οἰκίας Πλάτ. Πολ. 574, D· γράφειν ἐν τοίχοις ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Νόμ. 859A· εἰς τοῖχον νόμους ἀναγράφειν Ἀνδοκ. 11. 34, πρβλ. [[διορύσσω]], [[λευκόω]]· - ἐπὶ τῆς πλευρᾶς σκηνῆς, αὐτὸς δ’ [[ἀντίον]] ἷζεν Ὀδυσσῆος θείοιο τοίχου τοῦ ἑτέροιο Ἰλ. Ι. 219, Ω. 598, Εὐρ. 2) ἐν τῷ πληθ., τὰ πλάγια ἢ πλευρὰ πλοίου, αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ διὰ νηὸς ἐφοίτων, ὄφρ’ ἀπὸ τοίχους λῦσε [[κλύδων]] τρόπιος Ὀδ. Μ. 420, Θέογν. 674, Εὐρ. Ἑλ. 1573, Θουκ. 7. 36, Θεόφρ. 22. 12. 3) ἐπὶ ἄλλων πραγμάτων, [[οἷον]] τοῦ ἀνθρωπίνου σώματος, εἰς ἀμφοτέρους τοίχους μελέων Εὐρ. Τρῳ. 118· ἐπὶ ποτηρίου, ποτήρια πλατέα τοίχους οὐκ ἔχοντ’ Φερεκράτ. ἐν «Τυραννίδι» 1· ἐπὶ ἀγγείου, Ἀριστ. Μετεωρ. 2. 3, 33, κλπ. 4) παροιμ., δύο τοίχους ἐπαλείφεις, ὡς ἐν τῇ Λατιν. duo parietes de aedem fidelia dealbare, λέγεται ἐπὶ τῶν ἐπαμφοτεριζόντων, Παυσ. 6. 3, 15, Σουΐδ. ἐν λ. δύο τοίχους, πρβλ. Κικ. Fam. 7. 29· μετακυλινδεῖν αὑτὸν ἀεὶ πρὸς τὸν εὖ πράττοντα τοῖχον, «ἐπὶ τῶν περὶ τὸ λυσιτελεῖν αὑτοῖς ἀεὶ στρεφομένων. εἴρηται δὲ ἐκ μεταφορᾶς τῶν ἐπιβατῶν τῆς [[νεώς]], [[ὅταν]] θατέρου μέρους αὐτοῖς κατακλυζομένου πρὸς τὸ ἕτερον οὗτοι μεθίστανται» (Σχόλ.), Ἀριστοφ. Βάτρ. 537· ἐς τὸν εὐτυχῆ τ. χωρεῖν Εὐρ. Ἀποσπ. 90· τοίχου ἄρχειν τοῦ δεξιοῦ Λουκ. Ἑταιρ. Διάλ. 14. (Συγγενὲς τῷ [[τεῖχος]], ἀλλὰ κεῖται μόνον ἐπὶ τῶν τοίχων οἰκοδομῶν καὶ οὐχὶ τῶν τῆς πόλεως).
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{{bailly
|btext=ου (ὁ) :<br /><b>1</b> mur de maison;<br /><b>2</b> bord <i>ou</i> paroi d’un navire.<br />'''Étymologie:''' cf. [[τεῖχος]].
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{{Autenrieth
|auten=[[wall]] of a [[house]] or [[court]]; sides of a [[ship]], Od. 12.420, Il. 15.382.
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{{Slater
|sltr=<b>τοῑχος</b> <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b> [[wall]] χάλκεοι μὲν τοῖχοι χάλκ[εαί] θ' ὑπὸ κίονες [[ἕστασαν]] (of the [[third]] [[temple]] of [[Apollo]] at [[Delphi]]) (Pae. 8.68)
}}
{{eles
|esgtx=[[pared]]
}}