View source for πέριξ

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=πέριξ
|Medium diacritics=πέριξ
|Low diacritics=πέριξ
|Capitals=ΠΕΡΙΞ
|Transliteration A=périx
|Transliteration B=perix
|Transliteration C=periks
|Beta Code=pe/ric
|Definition=strengthd. for <b class="b3">περί</b>, mostly Ion. Prose and Trag. (in latter usu. Adv.): <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> Prep., <b class="b2">round about, all round</b>, c. gen., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.179</span>, <span class="bibl">2.91</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.8.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>2p.51U.</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> rarely c. dat., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>710</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> commonly c. acc., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.196</span>, <span class="bibl">3.158</span>, <span class="bibl">4.36</span>, al.: mostly before its case, but also after, ib.<span class="bibl">52</span>,<span class="bibl">79</span>, as also in <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>368</span>, dub. in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>243</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Adv. <b class="b2">round about</b>, π. ὑπορύσσοντες τὸ τεῖχος <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.115</span> ; <b class="b3">π. λαβεῖν ἄνθρωπον</b> to surround him, ib.<span class="bibl">87</span>; <b class="b3">κύκλῳ π</b>. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>418</span>, dub. in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1301</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>266</span> ; [Ὠκεανὸς] π. γᾶν ἀμπέχει <span class="bibl">Limen.10</span> : metaph., <b class="b3">πᾶν π. φρονοῦντες</b> <b class="b2">circuitously</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span> 448</span> : rare in Att. Prose, π. πολιορκεῖν <span class="bibl">Th.6.90</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ π. τόπος, οἱ π</b>., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>62e</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.5.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>2p.47U.</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ π. χρόνος</b>, i.e. all times save the present, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Int.</span>16b18</span> ; τὸ π. ὕδωρ <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Sens.</span>26</span> ; later αἱ π. πόλεις <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>5.16</span> ; αἱ π. κῶμαι <span class="title">SIG</span>880.44 (Pizus, iii A.D.).</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0584.png Seite 584]] 1) Praepos., bes. ion. u. p., ein verstärktes [[περί]], rings herum; gew. c. acc., νῆσον Αἴαντος [[πέριξ]], Aesch. Pers. 360; βωμὸν [[πέριξ]] νήσαντες ξύλα, Eur. Herc. F. 243; [[πέριξ]] τὸ [[τεῖχος]], Her. 3, 158; ὠκεανὸν ῥέοντα [[πέριξ]] τὴν γῆν, 4, 36, vgl. 4, 180; – aber auch c. gen., [[πέριξ]] τοῦ ἱροῦ φοίνικες πεφύκασι, 2, 91, vgl. 4, 152. 1, 179, wie Xen. An. 7, 8, 12 u. Pol. 1, 45, 8; – zuweilen steht es dem Casus nach, τὴν [[πέριξ]], Her. 4, 52. 79. – 2) Adv., ringsherum, [[νῆες]] κύκλῳ [[πέριξ]] ἔθεινον, Aesch. Pers. 410; βωμία [[πέριξ]], = περὶ βωμόν, Soph. Ant. 1286; oft bei Eur.; [[πέριξ]] ὑπ ορύσσοντες τὸ [[τεῖχος]], Her. 5, 115; [[πέριξ]] τινὰ λαμβάνειν, = περιλαμβάνειν, 5, 87, umfassen, wie Plat. Tim. 36 c; τὴν Πελοπόννησον [[πέριξ]] πολιορκοῦντες, Thuc. 6, 90; ὁ [[πέριξ]] [[τόπος]], Plat. Tim. 62 d; τὰ [[πέριξ]] ἔθνη, Xen. Cyr. 1, 5, 2; einzeln bei Sp., wie Luc. amor. 12; Plut.
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{{ls
|lstext='''πέριξ''': ἐπιτεταμ. ἀντὶ τῆς [[περί]], κατὰ τὸ πλεῖστον παρ’ Ἴωσι πεζογράφοις καὶ τοῖς Τραγ. (παρ’ οἷς συνήθως ὡς ἐπίρρ.) Ι. ὡς πρόθ., ὁλόγυρά τινος, [[μετὰ]] γεν., Ἡρόδ. 1. 179., 2. 91., 4. 152, Ξεν. Ἀνάβ. 7. 8, 12, κτλ. 2) σπανίως [[μετὰ]] δοτ., Εὐρ. Φοίν. 710. 3) συνηθέστατα μετ’ αἰτ., [[πέριξ]] δὲ αὐτὰς ἵστατο [[ὅμιλος]] ἀνδρῶν Ἡρόδ. 1. 196., 3. 158., 4. 36, κ. ἀλλ. κατὰ τὸ πλεῖστον πρὸ τῆς οἰκείας πτώσεως, ἀλλ’ [[ὡσαύτως]] καὶ μετ’ αὐτήν, 4. 52, 79, ὡς καὶ παρ’ Αἰσχύλ. ἐν Πέρσ. 368, Εὐρ. Ἡρ. Μαιν. 234. ΙΙ. ὡς ἐπίρρ., ὁλόγυρα, π. ὑπορύσσοντες τὸ [[τεῖχος]] Ἡρόδ. 5. 115· [[πέριξ]] λαβεῖν ἄνθρωπον, κυκλῶσαι αὐτόν, 5. 87· κύκλῳ [[πέριξ]] Αἰσχύλ. Πέρσ. 418, πρβλ. Σοφ. Ἀντ. 1301, Εὐρ. Ἀνδρ. 266· μεταφορ., πᾶν [[πέριξ]] φρονοῦντες, πλάγια φρονοῦντες, οὐχὶ ὀρθὰ καὶ δίκαια, [[αὐτόθι]] 448· ― σπάνιον ἐν τῇ Ἀττικ. πεζογραφίᾳ, [[πέριξ]] πολιορκεῖν Θουκ. 6. 90· ὁ [[πέριξ]] [[τόπος]], τὰ [[πέριξ]] ἔθνη Πλάτ. Τίμ. 62Ε, Ξεν. Κύρ. 1. 5, 2· ὁ π. [[χρόνος]], δηλ. πᾶς [[χρόνος]] πλὴν τοῦ παρόντος, Ἀριστ. π. Ἑρμην. 3, 5.
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{{bailly
|btext=<i>adv. et prép.</i><br /><b>1</b> <i>adv.</i> tout autour, alentour;<br /><b>2</b> <i>prép.</i> autour de, <i>avec</i> le gén. <i>ou</i> l’acc. <i>et</i> dev. son rég. ; <i>poét. et qqf en prose ion. après son rég.</i><br />'''Étymologie:''' [[περί]].
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{{StrongGR
|strgr=adverb from [[περί]]; [[all]] [[around]], i.e. (as an adjective) circumjacent: [[round]] [[about]].
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