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{{LaEn
|lnetxt=caelum caeli N N :: heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah<br />caelum caelum caeli N N :: [[chisel]]; [[engraving tool]]; [[burin]]
}}
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>caelum</b>: (cēlum, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 640), i, n. [[caedo]],<br /><b>I</b> the [[chisel]] or burin of the [[sculptor]] or engraver, a graver: caelata vasa... a [[caelo]] vocata, [[quod]] est [[genus]] ferramenti, quem [[vulgo]] cilionem vocant, Isid. Orig. 20, 4, 7; Quint. 2, 21, 24; Varr. ap. Non. p. 99, 18; Stat. S. 4, 6, 26; Mart. 6, 13, 1.— Plur., Aus. Epigr. 57, 6.<br /><b>caelum</b>: (coelum; cf. [[Aelius]] ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 18 Müll.; Plin. 2, 4, 3, § 9; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129), i, n. (old form cae-lus, i, m., Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; and ap. [[Charis]]. p. 55 P.; Petr. 39, 5 sq.; 45, 3; Arn. 1, 59; cf. the foll. I. 2.; plur. caeli, [[only]] [[poet]]., Lucr. 2, 1097, caelos, cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 331; and in eccl. writers freq. for the Heb. ,<br /><b>I</b><br /> v. [[infra]], cf. Caes. ap Gell. 19, 8, 3 sq., and [[Charis]]. p. 21 P., [[who]] [[consider]] the plur. in gen. as not in [[use]], v. Rudd. I. p. 109. From Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 3: unum [[caelum]] esset an innumerabilia, [[nothing]] can be [[positively]] inferred.—Form cael: [[divum]] [[domus]] altisonum cael, Enn. ap. Aus. Technop. 13, 17, or Ann. v. 561 Vahl.) [for cavilum, [[root]] in [[cavus]]; cf. Sanscr. çva-, to [[swell]], be [[hollow]]; Gr. κύω, [[κοῖλος]]], the [[sky]], [[heaven]], the heavens, the [[vault]] of [[heaven]] (in Lucr [[alone]] [[more]] [[than]] 150 times): hoc [[inde]] [[circum]] supraque, [[quod]] complexu continet terram, id [[quod]] nostri [[caelum]] memorant, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll.: [[ante]] [[mare]] et terras et [[quod]] tegit omnia [[caelum]], Ov. M. 1, 5; cf.: [[quis]] [[pariter]] ([[potis]] est) caelos omnīs convortere, Lucr. 2, 1097: [[boat]] [[caelum]] fremitu virum, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 78; cf. Tib. 2, 5, 73; Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 1; cf. Cat. 62, 26: [[quicquid]] deorum in [[caelo]] regit, Hor. Epod. 5, 1 et saep.: lapides pluere, fulmina jaci de [[caelo]], Liv. 28, 27, 16.—Hence the [[phrase]] de [[caelo]] tangi, to be struck [[with]] [[lightning]], [[Cato]], R. R. 14, 3; Liv. 26, 23, 5 Drak.; 29, 14, 3; Verg. E. 1, 17; Suet. Aug. 94; id. Galb. 1; Tac. A. 13, 24; 14, 12; so also, e [[caelo]] [[ictus]], Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Personified: Caelus (Caelum, Hyg. Fab. praef.), [[son]] of Aether and Dies, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; [[father]] of [[Saturn]], Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 63; of [[Vulcan]], id. ib. 3, 21, 55; of [[Mercury]] and the [[first]] [[Venus]], id. ib. 3, 23, 59, Serv ad Verg. A. 1, 297 al.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In the lang. of [[augury]]: de [[caelo]] servare, to [[observe]] the signs of [[heaven]], Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3; so, de [[caelo]] fieri, of [[celestial]] signs, to [[appear]], [[occur]], id. Div. 1, 42, 93.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>4</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Prov.: [[quid]] si [[nunc]] [[caelum]] ruat? of a [[vain]] [[fear]], Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 41 [[Don]].; cf. Varr ap. Non. p. 499, 24: delabi [[caelo]], to [[drop]] [[down]] from the [[sky]], of [[sudden]] or [[unexpected]] [[good]] [[fortune]], Cic. Imp. Pomp. 14, 41; cf.. [[caelo]] [[missus]], Tib 1, 3, 90; Liv. 10, 8, 10; Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13: decidere de [[caelo]], Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 6 al.: [[caelum]] ac terras miscere, to [[confound]] [[every]] [[thing]], [[overturn]] all, [[raise]] [[chaos]], Liv 4, 3, 6; cf. Verg. A. 1, 133; 5, 790; Juv. 2, 25: findere [[caelum]] [[aratro]], of an impossibility, Ov Tr 1, 8, 3: toto [[caelo]] errare, to [[err]] [[very]] [[much]], be [[much]] or [[entirely]] [[mistaken]], Macr. S. 3, 12, 10.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>5</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Gen. caeli in a [[pun]] [[with]] Caeli, gen. of [[Caelius]], Serv. et Philarg. ad Verg. E. 3, 105.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>6</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In eccl. Lat. the plur caeli, ōrum, m., is [[very]] freq., the heavens, Tert. de Fuga, 12; id. adv. Marc. 4, 22; 5, 15; Lact. Epit. 1, 3; Cypr. Ep. 3, 3; 4, 5; Vulg. Psa. 32, 6; 21, 32; id. Isa. 1, 2.—<br /><b>II</b> Meton.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Heaven, in a [[more]] restricted [[sense]]; the [[region]] of [[heaven]], a [[climate]], [[zone]], [[region]]: cuicumque particulae caeli officeretur, [[quamvis]] esset [[procul]], mutari lumina putabat, to [[whatever]] [[part]] of the [[horizon]], [[however]] [[distant]], the [[view]] [[was]] obstructed, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 179; cf. Quint. 1, 10, 45: hoc [[caelum]], sub quo [[natus]] educatusque essem, Liv. 5, 54, 3; so Plin. 8, 54, 80, § 216; 17, 2, 2, §§ 16 and 19 sq.; Flor. 4, 12, 62: [[caelum]] non animum mutant, qui [[trans]] [[mare]] currunt, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 27.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> The [[air]], [[sky]], [[atmosphere]], [[temperature]], [[climate]], [[weather]] ([[very]] freq.): in hoc [[caelo]], qui dicitur aër, Lucr. 4, 132; Plin. 2, 38, 38, § 102: [[caelum]] hoc, in quo [[nubes]], imbres ventique coguntur, Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43: pingue et concretum [[caelum]], id. Div. 1, 57, 130: commoda, quae percipiuntur caeli temperatione, id. N. D. 2, 5, 13; cf.: caell [[intemperies]], Liv. 8, 18, 1; Quint. 7, 2, 3; Col. prooem. 1' [[intemperantia]], id. ib. 3: [[spiritus]], Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15: [[gravitas]], id. Att. 11, 22, 2; Tac. A. 2, 85: varium caeli morem praediscere, Verg. G. 1, 51: [[varietas]] et [[mutatio]], Col. 11, 2, 1: [[qualitas]], Quint. 5, 9, 15: caeli solique [[clementia]], Flor. 3, 3, 13: subita [[mutatio]], id. 4, 10, 9 al.—With adj.: [[bonum]], [[Cato]], R. R. 1, 2: tenue, Cic. Fat. 4, 7: salubre, id. Div. 1, 57, 130: serenum, Verg. G. 1, 260: palustre, Liv. 22, 2, 11: austerum, Plin. 18, 12, 31, § 123: foedum imbribus ac nebulis, Tac. Agr. 12: [[atrox]], Flor. 3, 2, 2 et saep.: hibernum, Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122: austrinum, id. 16, 26, 46, § 109: Italum, Hor. C. 2, 7, 4: Sabinum, id. Ep. 1, 7, 77; cf.: quae [[sit]] [[hiems]] Veliae, [[quod]] [[caelum]] Salerni, id. ib. 1, 15, 1. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Daytime, [[day]] ([[very]] [[rare]]): albente [[caelo]], at [[break]] of [[day]], Sisenn. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 35; Caes. B. C. 1, 68; Auct. B. Afr. 11; 80; cf.: [[eodem]] [[die]] albescente [[caelo]], Dig. 28, 2, 25, § 1: vesperascente [[caelo]], in the [[evening]] [[twilight]], Nep. Pelop. 2, 5.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> Height: [[mons]] in [[caelum]] attollitur, toward [[heaven]], heavenwards, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 6; cf. Verg.: aequata [[machina]] [[caelo]], Verg. A. 4, 89.—So of the [[earth]] or [[upper]] [[world]] in [[opposition]] to the [[lower]] [[world]]: falsa ad [[caelum]] mittunt [[insomnia]] [[Manes]], Verg. A. 6, 896.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>E</b> Heaven, the [[abode]] of the [[happy]] [[dead]], etc. (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Apoc. 4, 2; 11, 15 et saep.; cf.: cum ([[animus]]) exierit et in liberum [[caelum]] [[quasi]] domum suam venerit, Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51: ut non ad mortem trudi, [[verum]] in [[caelum]] videretur escendere, id. ib. 1, 29, 71.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>F</b> Trop, the [[summit]] of [[prosperity]], [[happiness]], [[honor]], etc.: [[Caesar]] in [[caelum]] fertur, Cic. Phil. 4, 3, 6; cf. id. Att. 14, 18, 1; 6, 2, 9: Pisonem ferebat in [[caelum]], praised, id. ib. 16, 7, 5: te summis laudibus ad [[caelum]] extulerunt, id. Fam. 9, 14, 1; 12, 25, 7; Hor. Ep 1, 10, 9; Tac. Or. 19.—Of things: omnia, quae [[etiam]] tu in [[caelum]] ferebas, extolled, Cic. Att. 7, 1, 5: [[caelo]] [[tenus]] extollere aliquid, Just. 12, 6, 2: in [[caelo]] ponere aliquem, id. ,4,14; and: exaequare aliquem [[caelo]], Lucr 1, 79; Flor. 2, 19, 3: Catonem [[caelo]] aequavit, Tac. A. 4, 34: [[caelo]] [[Musa]] [[beat]], Hor. C. 4, 8, 29; cf.: recludere [[caelum]], id. ib. 3, 2, 22; the opp.: collegam de [[caelo]] detraxisti, deprived of his [[exalted]] [[honor]], Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 107: in [[caelo]] [[sum]], I am in [[heaven]], i. e. am [[very]] [[happy]], id. Att. 2, 9, 1: digito [[caelum]] attingere, to be [[extremely]] [[fortunate]], id. ib. 2, 1, 7: [[caelum]] accepisse fatebor, Ov. M. 14, 844: [[tunc]] tangam vertice [[caelum]], Aus. Idyll. 8 fin.; cf.: [[caelum]] merere, Sen. Suas. 1 init.—<br /> In gen., a [[vault]], [[arch]], [[covering]]: [[caelum]] camerarum, the [[interior]] [[surface]] of a [[vault]], Vitr. 7, 3, 3; Flor. 3, 5, 30 dub.: capitis, Plin. 11, 37, 49, § 134.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=(1) <b>cælum</b>,¹⁶ ī, n., ciseau, burin, instrument du ciseleur, du graveur : Cic. Ac. 2, 85 ; Quint. 2, 21, 24 &#124;&#124; cælum figuli Mart. 6, 13, 1, roue du potier.<br />(2) <b>cælum</b>,⁶ ī, n., ciel<br /><b>1</b> ciel, voûte céleste : rotundum ut cælum terraque ut media sit... [[sol]] ut circumferatur Cic. de Or. 3, 178, à savoir que le ciel soit rond, que la terre soit au centre, que le soleil tourne autour ; in cælum ascendere naturamque mundi et pulchritudinem siderum perspicere Cic. Læl. 88, monter dans le ciel et contempler la nature de l’univers, la beauté des astres ; sidera infixa cælo Cic. Nat. 1, 34, astres fixés à la voûte du ciel &#124;&#124; phénomènes célestes, signes du ciel : de cælo servare Cic. Div. 2, 74, etc., observer le ciel [chercher à voir des signes dans le ciel] ; de cælo [[apud]] Etruscos [[multa]] fiebant Cic. Div. 1, 93, en Étrurie, il se produisait dans le ciel beaucoup de phénomènes ; de cælo [[percussus]] Cic. Cat. 3, 19 ([[tactus]] Liv. 22, 36, 8 ); e cælo [[ictus]] Cic. Div. 1, 16, frappé, atteint de la foudre ; cælo albente Cæs. C. 1, 68, 1 ; vesperascente Nep. Pel. 2, 5, au point du jour, à la tombée de la nuit ; [[eodem]] statu cæli et stellarum nati Cic. Div. 2, 92, nés avec le même état du ciel et des astres &#124;&#124; [prov.] : cælum ac terras miscere Liv. 4, 3, 6, soulever (remuer) ciel et terre ; toto cælo errare Macr. Sat. 3, 12, 10, se tromper lourdement &#124;&#124; [séjour de la divinité] : de cælo [[delapsus]] Cic. Pomp. 41, tombé (envoyé) du ciel (de cælo [[demissus]] Liv. 10, 8, 10 ) ; Herculem in cælum sustulit [[fortitudo]] Cic. Tusc. 4, 50, son courage a porté au ciel Hercule &#124;&#124; [poét.] cælo gratissimus Virg. En. 8, 64, chéri du ciel ; me adsere cælo Ov. M. 1, 761, admets-moi au ciel (au rang des dieux)<br /><b>2</b> ciel, hauteur des airs : ad cælum [[manus]] tendere Cæs. C. 2, 5, 3, tendre ses mains vers le ciel ; ad cælum extruere villam Cic. Domo 124, élever jusqu’au ciel une maison ; [[aer]] [[natura]] fertur ad cælum Cic. Nat. 2, 117, l’air monte naturellement vers le ciel &#124;&#124; [fig.] in cælum [[Cato]] tollitur Cic. Arch. 22, on porte aux nues Caton (aliquem ad cælum ferre Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 12 ; efferre Cic. Marc. 29 ) ; in cælo sum Cic. Att. 2, 9, 1, je [[suis]] au septième ciel [je triomphe], cf. digito cælum adtingere Cic. Att. 2, 1, 7, toucher du doigt le ciel ; [[Bibulus]] in cælo [[est]] Cic. Att. 2, 19, 2, on élève [[Bibulus]] jusqu’aux cieux ; de cælo detrahere aliquem Cic. Phil. 2, 107, faire descendre qqn du ciel [de son piédestal]<br /><b>3</b> air du ciel, air, atmosphère : omnes naturæ, cælum, ignes, terræ, maria Cic. Nat. 1, 22, tous les éléments, le ciel, le feu, la terre, les [[mers]] ; [[repente]] cælum, solem, aquam terramque adimere alicui Cic. Amer. 71, enlever soudain à qqn le ciel, le soleil, l’eau, la terre (les 4&nbsp;éléments) &#124;&#124; climat, atmosphère d’une contrée : quæ [[omnia]] fiunt ex cæli varietate Cic. Div. 1, 79, tout cela résulte de la diversité des climats ; [[crasso]] cælo [[atque]] concreto [[uti]] Cic. Nat. 2, 42, vivre dans une atmosphère épaisse et [[dense]] ; Athenis tenue cælum... crassum Thebis Cic. Fato 7, à Athènes l’atmosphère [[est]] subtile... épaisse à Thèbes ; [[ubi]] se cælum, [[quod]] [[nobis]] [[forte]] alienum, commovet Lucr. 6, 1119, quand l’atmosphère d’une contrée, qui se trouve nous être contraire, se déplace ; [[paluster]] cælum Liv. 22, 2, 11, air (atmosphère) des marais &#124;&#124; ciel, état du ciel : cælo [[sereno]] Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 2, par un ciel serein ; [[dubio]] cælo Virg. G. 1, 252, avec un ciel incertain<br /><b>4</b> voûte, dôme d’un édifice, voussure : Vitr. Arch. 7, 3, 3 &#124;&#124; capitis Plin. 11, 134, voûte du crâne. l’orth. cœlum [[est]] défectueuse ; pour le pl. cæli, v. cælus.||cælum figuli Mart. 6, 13, 1, roue du potier.<br />(2) <b>cælum</b>,⁶ ī, n., ciel<br /><b>1</b> ciel, voûte céleste : rotundum ut cælum terraque ut media sit... [[sol]] ut circumferatur Cic. de Or. 3, 178, à savoir que le ciel soit rond, que la terre soit au centre, que le soleil tourne autour ; in cælum ascendere naturamque mundi et pulchritudinem siderum perspicere Cic. Læl. 88, monter dans le ciel et contempler la nature de l’univers, la beauté des astres ; sidera infixa cælo Cic. Nat. 1, 34, astres fixés à la voûte du ciel||phénomènes célestes, signes du ciel : de cælo servare Cic. Div. 2, 74, etc., observer le ciel [chercher à voir des signes dans le ciel] ; de cælo [[apud]] Etruscos [[multa]] fiebant Cic. Div. 1, 93, en Étrurie, il se produisait dans le ciel beaucoup de phénomènes ; de cælo [[percussus]] Cic. Cat. 3, 19 ([[tactus]] Liv. 22, 36, 8 ); e cælo [[ictus]] Cic. Div. 1, 16, frappé, atteint de la foudre ; cælo albente Cæs. C. 1, 68, 1 ; vesperascente Nep. Pel. 2, 5, au point du jour, à la tombée de la nuit ; [[eodem]] statu cæli et stellarum nati Cic. Div. 2, 92, nés avec le même état du ciel et des astres||[prov.] : cælum ac terras miscere Liv. 4, 3, 6, soulever (remuer) ciel et terre ; toto cælo errare Macr. Sat. 3, 12, 10, se tromper lourdement||[séjour de la divinité] : de cælo [[delapsus]] Cic. Pomp. 41, tombé (envoyé) du ciel (de cælo [[demissus]] Liv. 10, 8, 10 ) ; Herculem in cælum sustulit [[fortitudo]] Cic. Tusc. 4, 50, son courage a porté au ciel Hercule||[poét.] cælo gratissimus Virg. En. 8, 64, chéri du ciel ; me adsere cælo Ov. M. 1, 761, admets-moi au ciel (au rang des dieux)<br /><b>2</b> ciel, hauteur des airs : ad cælum [[manus]] tendere Cæs. C. 2, 5, 3, tendre ses mains vers le ciel ; ad cælum extruere villam Cic. Domo 124, élever jusqu’au ciel une maison ; [[aer]] [[natura]] fertur ad cælum Cic. Nat. 2, 117, l’air monte naturellement vers le ciel||[fig.] in cælum [[Cato]] tollitur Cic. Arch. 22, on porte aux nues Caton (aliquem ad cælum ferre Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 12 ; efferre Cic. Marc. 29 ) ; in cælo sum Cic. Att. 2, 9, 1, je [[suis]] au septième ciel [je triomphe], cf. digito cælum adtingere Cic. Att. 2, 1, 7, toucher du doigt le ciel ; [[Bibulus]] in cælo [[est]] Cic. Att. 2, 19, 2, on élève [[Bibulus]] jusqu’aux cieux ; de cælo detrahere aliquem Cic. Phil. 2, 107, faire descendre qqn du ciel [de son piédestal]<br /><b>3</b> air du ciel, air, atmosphère : omnes naturæ, cælum, ignes, terræ, maria Cic. Nat. 1, 22, tous les éléments, le ciel, le feu, la terre, les [[mers]] ; [[repente]] cælum, solem, aquam terramque adimere alicui Cic. Amer. 71, enlever soudain à qqn le ciel, le soleil, l’eau, la terre (les 4&nbsp;éléments)||climat, atmosphère d’une contrée : quæ [[omnia]] fiunt ex cæli varietate Cic. Div. 1, 79, tout cela résulte de la diversité des climats ; [[crasso]] cælo [[atque]] concreto [[uti]] Cic. Nat. 2, 42, vivre dans une atmosphère épaisse et [[dense]] ; Athenis tenue cælum... crassum Thebis Cic. Fato 7, à Athènes l’atmosphère [[est]] subtile... épaisse à Thèbes ; [[ubi]] se cælum, [[quod]] [[nobis]] [[forte]] alienum, commovet Lucr. 6, 1119, quand l’atmosphère d’une contrée, qui se trouve nous être contraire, se déplace ; [[paluster]] cælum Liv. 22, 2, 11, air (atmosphère) des marais||ciel, état du ciel : cælo [[sereno]] Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 2, par un ciel serein ; [[dubio]] cælo Virg. G. 1, 252, avec un ciel incertain<br /><b>4</b> voûte, dôme d’un édifice, voussure : Vitr. Arch. 7, 3, 3||capitis Plin. 11, 134, voûte du crâne. l’orth. cœlum [[est]] défectueuse ; pour le pl. cæli, v. cælus.
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{{Georges
|georg=(1) [[caelum]]<sup>1</sup>, ī, n. ([[caedo]]), der [[Meißel]], [[Grabstichel]] [[des]] Ziseleurs, Varr. [[sat]]. Men. 7. Cic. Acad. 2, 85. Quint. 2, 21, 24: figuli, Mart. 4, 46, 14: Praxitelis, Stat. silv. 4, 6, 25: Plur., [[ferrea]] caela, [[Auson]]. epigr. 55, 6. p. 211 Schenkl.<br />'''(2)''' [[caelum]]<sup>2</sup> ([[coelum]]), ī, n. (zu [[Wurzel]] [s] quait, [[hell]], [[klar]], altind. kētú ḥ, [[Helle]], ahd. haitar = nhd. [[heiter]]), I) die Himmelswölbung, der [[Himmel]], a) [[als]] oberer Weltraum, im Ggstz. zur [[Erde]] (die [[Wasser]] u. [[Land]] umfaßt), [[Sitz]] der Gestirne, luftige [[Höhe]] u. dgl., o [[caelum]], o [[terra]], o maria Neptuni, Pacuv. fr.: [[summus]] [[ille]] caeli [[stellifer]] [[cursus]], Cic.: [[caelum]] totum astris distinctum et ornatum, Cic.: [[totius]] caeli [[descriptio]], Cic.: [[contemplatio]] caeli, Cic.: [[spectator]] caeli siderumque, Liv.: [[caelum]] suspicere, Cic.: [[caelum]] spectare, Ov.: quaerere unum [[caelum]] sit an innumerabilia, Cic.: [[caelum]] pingere, Varr. fr. – [[occasio]] [[quasi]] decidit de [[caelo]], fiel gleichs. vom H. (= kam [[unverhofft]]), Plaut.: [[non]] de [[caelo]] demissos, [[sed]] [[qui]] patrem ciere possent, [[nicht]] [[wie]] vom [[Himmel]] [[gefallen]] (= [[ganz]] [[fremd]]), Liv. – Sprichw., [[caelum]] ac terras miscere, alles [[von]] oberst zu unterst [[kehren]], alles [[umstürzen]], Liv. 4, 3, 6 (so [[auch]] maria [[omnia]] [[caelo]] miscere, Verg. Aen. 5, 790): u. [[caelum]] findere [[aratro]], [[etwas]] Unmögliches [[tun]], Ov. trist, 1, 8, 3: [[quid]] si [[nunc]] [[caelum]] ruat? (v. [[von]] eitler [[Furcht]] u. Erwartung Ergriffenen) Ter. heaut. 719: toto [[caelo]] errare, [[sich]] [[gröblich]] [[irren]], Macr. [[sat]]. 3, 12, 10. – dah. α) [[als]] [[Höhe]], [[wie]] [[unser]] [[Himmel]], [[mons]] e mediis arenis attollitur in [[caelum]], [[himmelan]], Plin.: tollere [[manus]] ad [[caelum]], Hor. u. Sen. rhet.: od. [[manus]] [[utrasque]] ad [[caelum]], Sen. rhet.: it [[caelo]] ([[himmelan]]) [[clamor]], Verg.: sonitum dare [[caelo]], Verg. – u. [[bes]]. [[als]] bedeutende [[Höhe]], iuncta [[caelo]] montium iuga, Liv.: nives [[caelo]] [[prope]] immixtae, [[fast]] himmelhoher, Liv.: educere molem [[caelo]], [[himmelan]], Verg.: [[caelum]] contingere ([[von]] Örtl.), Liv.: aequare alqd [[caelo]], Verg.: aequare [[caelum]], [[sich]] zum H. [[türmen]] (v. Meere), Ov.: u. minari in [[caelum]], Verg.: exiit ad [[caelum]] [[arbos]], Verg. – β) (poet.) [[als]] [[Oberwelt]] (Ggstz. [[Erebus]], [[manes]], [[Tartarus]]), [[Hecate]] [[caelo]] Ereboque [[potens]], Verg.: falsa ad [[caelum]] mittunt [[insomnia]] [[Manes]], Verg.: [[caelum]] in Tartara ([[Unterwelt]]) solvere, Verg. – γ) im Bilde, [[als]] Höchstes, [[was]] jmd. [[erreichen]] kann, [[Gipfel]] der [[Freude]], [[des]] Glücks, Ruhms u. dgl., digito [[caelum]] attigisse putare, [[fast]] im H. zu [[sein]] [[glauben]] (= [[heilfroh]] [[sein]]), Cic.: [[caelum]] accipere, Ov.: u. (v. ungewöhnlichen [[Lob]]) alqm, alqd ferre ad od. in [[caelum]], alqm tollere ad [[caelum]], Cic.: alqd extollere [[caelo]] [[tenus]], Iustin.: [[esse]] in [[caelo]], [[bis]] in den H. erhoben [[werden]], Cic.: alqm detrahere de [[caelo]], seines hohen Ruhms [[berauben]], Cic.: exaequat [[nos]] [[victoria]] [[caelo]], Lucr. – b) [[als]] [[Luft]]-, [[Wolkenhimmel]], α) [[als]] [[Sitz]] u. [[Ausgangspunkt]] der Lufterscheinungen, [[des]] Regens, Blitzes, [[caelum]] [[nocte]] [[atque]] nubibus obscuratum, Sall.: omne [[caelum]] [[hoc]], in [[quo]] [[nubes]] imbres ventique coguntur, [[quod]] et umidum et caliginosum est [[propter]] exhalationem terrae, Cic.: [[propter]] aëris crassitudinem de [[caelo]] [[multa]] [[apud]] [[eos]] fiebant, et ob eandem causam [[multa]] inusitata [[partim]] e [[caelo]], [[alia]] ex [[terra]] oriebantur, Cic.: a terris [[quantum]] caeli patet [[altus]] [[hiatus]], Lucr.: subisse in [[caelum]] (v. [[Regenwasser]]), Plin.: demittere [[caelo]] imbres od. ex omni [[caelo]] nimbos, Ov.: cadere [[caelo]] od. de [[caelo]] (v. Meteorsteinen), Liv., u. cadere de [[caelo]] (v. [[Regen]]), ICt.: delabi de [[caelo]] (v. einem [[Bildnis]], [[einer]] [[Fackel]]), Cic. u. Frontin.: de [[caelo]] servare, [[Himmelszeichen]] [[beobachten]], Cic.: [[caelum]] discedit, Cic.: [[caelum]] finditur [[velut]] magno hiatu, Liv.: Arpis parmas in [[caelo]] visas, Liv.: cadunt [[caelo]] fulgura, Verg.: fulmina iaciuntur de [[caelo]], Liv.: tangi de [[caelo]], vom [[Blitz]] getroffen [[werden]], [[Cato]], Liv. u.a.: u. so percuti de [[caelo]], Cic., u. ici e [[caelo]], Cic.: ici de [[caelo]], Iul. Obsequ.: et [[prius]] coruscare [[caelum]] creditur et [[mox]] tonare, Apul. – β) [[als]] [[untere]] [[Luftschicht]], [[Dunstkreis]], [[Atmosphäre]], atmosphärische [[Luft]], [[caelum]] liberum, [[apertum]] et liberum, die freie [[Luft]], Cic. u.a. ([[bes]]. [[oft]] [[caelo]] [[libero]] frui, s. [[Bünem]]. Lact. 1, 21, 40): [[sub]] [[caelo]], [[unter]] freiem H., in freier [[Luft]], Ps. Quint. decl. 314: ferri per [[caelum]], Verg.: per [[caelum]] eunte [[nuntio]], Plin. – [[bes]]. [[Region]] der Witterung, [[densitas]] caeli, Vitr.: caeli [[compressio]], Vitr.: potestne [[tibi]] [[haec]] [[lux]] [[aut]] huius caeli [[spiritus]] [[esse]] [[iucundus]], Cic.: [[alium]] [[domi]] [[esse]] caeli haustum, Curt. – dah. [[Luft]] = Witterung, [[Wetter]], [[Klima]], caeli [[temperies]], Plin. u.a. (s. Mützell Curt. p. 269): [[intemperies]] caeli, rauhe L. od. W., Liv.: [[gravitas]] huius caeli, hiesige ungesunde L., Cic.: [[serenitas]] caeli, Sen.: [[status]] caeli, Witterungsverhältnisse, Curt.: c. [[vernum]], Sen.: c. tenue purumque et [[propterea]] salubre, Ggstz. [[caelum]] [[pingue]] et concretum, Cic.: c. liquidum, Ov.: c. spissum, Ov. u. Sen.: c. palustre, Sumpfluft, Liv.: c. [[bonum]], [[Cato]]: c. [[pestilens]]. Sen.: c. temperatum, Cels.: c. crassum, Cic.: c. mitissimum, Liv.: c. umidum, [[siccum]], Cels.: c. [[frigidum]], [[calidum]], Cels.: c. grave, Sen. u. Suet. – γ) [[als]] [[Träger]] der [[Tageszeit]], albente [[caelo]], Sisenn. 4. fr. 103 (b. Quint. 8, 3, 35). Caes. b. c. 1, 68, 1, od. [[caelo]] albente, Auct. b. Afr. 11, 1 u. 80, 3: albescente [[caelo]], Paul. dig. 28, 2, 25. § 1: vesperascente [[caelo]], Nep. Pelop. 2, 5. – c) der freie [[Himmel]] [[als]] [[Gesichtskreis]], [[Horizont]], [[libertas]] caeli, Quint.: cuicunque particulae caeli officeretur, Cic.: [[nox]] umida [[caelum]] abstulit, Verg. – dah. die Himmelsgegend, der [[Himmelsstrich]], in [[eam]] caeli partem spectat, Plin.: [[hoc]] [[caelum]], [[sub]] [[quo]] [[natus]] educatusque essem, Liv.: [[caelum]], [[non]] animum mutant, [[qui]] [[trans]] [[mare]] currunt, Hor. – d) der [[Himmel]] [[als]] [[Sitz]] der unsterblichen Götter, me assere [[caelo]], erkläre mich himmlischen Ursprungs, Ov.: de [[caelo]] delabi (v. [[Romulus]]), Liv.: de [[caelo]] [[delapsus]], [[wie]] [[ein]] [[Bote]] [[des]] Himmels, [[ein]] Gottgesandter, Cic.: u. so de [[caelo]] [[demissus]], Lucr., [[caelo]] [[missus]], Tibull., [[quasi]] de [[caelo]] [[missus]], Iustin.: [[caelum]] conscendere, in den H. [[steigen]], Val. Max.: alqm in [[caelo]] ponere, Iustin.: in [[caelum]] [[ire]] od. abire, [[gen]] H. [[fahren]], Suet., Petr. u. Tibull.: so [[auch]] in [[caelum]] plurimo igne attolli, Tac.: [[non]] ad mortem trudi, [[verum]] in [[caelum]] videri escendere, Cic. – dah. α) = die Götter [[selbst]], sunt commercia caeli, [[mit]] dem H. [[haben]] [[wir]] (Dichter) [[Umgang]], Ov. am. 3, 549. – β) = göttliche [[Verehrung]], [[quid]] me [[caelum]] sperare iubebas, Verg. georg. 4, 325. – γ) = [[Unsterblichkeit]], virum [[caelo]] [[Musa]] beat, Hor.: dicare [[caelo]], Plin.: [[decretum]] patri [[suo]] [[caelum]], [[sein]] V. wurde [[für]] [[unsterblich]] erklärt, [[unter]] die Götter versetzt, Tac. – e) personif., Caelum, ī, n. = Caelus (s. [[caelus]] no. II), Hyg. fab. praef. in. p. 2 M. – II) übtr. = die [[Wölbung]], [[Decke]], [[imum]] c. camerae, der [[innere]] [[Himmel]] (die [[innere]] [[Seite]]) [[des]] Gewölbes, Vitr. 7, 3, 3: capitis, Plin. 11, 134. – / Apokop. [[Form]]. [[cael]], Enn. ann. 561 (b. [[Auson]]. Technop. (XXVII) 13, 17. p. 139 Schenkl. – / Die [[Schreibung]] [[caelum]], [[nicht]] [[coelum]], [[jetzt]] in den meisten Ausgaben, vgl. [[Wagner]] Orthograph. Verg. p. 413.
}}
{{LaZh
|lnztxt=caelum, i. n. :: [[雕刻刀]]。[[擊]]。[[鈒刀]]<br />caelum, i. n. ''plur''. caeli, orum. m. :: 天。氣。空中。— capitis 天靈蓋。— camerarum 諸臥房之頂。Varius caeli mos 各水 土不同。De caelo detrahere eum 黜其高位。De caelo ictus ''vel'' tactus 雷擊之。De caelo servare 等天兆。Caelum attingere digitis 自以爲大福者。In caelum tollere 以彼役入雲霄。De caelo lapsus ''vel'' missus 天降之人。Caelum mutare 換天氣。
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[sky]]===
Abkhaz: ажәҩан; Adyghe: ошъуапщэ; Afrikaans: lug; Aguaruna: nayaim; Ainu: ニㇱ, カンド; Akan: wim; Aklanon: eangit; Albanian: qiell; Amharic: ሰማይ; Apache Western Apache: yáá, yaaʼ; Arabic: ⁧سَمَاء⁩; Egyptian Arabic: ⁧سما⁩; Hijazi Arabic: ⁧سما⁩; Aramaic Classical Syriac: ⁧ܫܡܝܐ⁩; Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: ⁧שְׁמַיָּא⁩; Western Neo-Aramaic: ⁧ܫܡܘܐ⁩; Argobba: ሱማይ; Armenian: երկինք; Aromanian: tser; Assamese: আকাশ; Asturian: cielu; Avestan: ⁧𐬀𐬯𐬨𐬀𐬥⁩, ⁧𐬥𐬀𐬠𐬀⁩; Aymara: alaxa pacha, laqampu; Azerbaijani: göy, səma; Baluchi: ⁧آزمان⁩, ⁧آسمان⁩; Bashkir: күк; Basque: zeru; Baure: ani; Belarusian: неба; Bengali: আকাশ; Bikol Central: langit; Bouyei: mbenl; Breton: oabl, neñv; Brunei Malay: langit; Buginese: langiq; Bulgarian: небе; Burmese: ကောင်းကင်, မိုး; Buryat: тэнгэри; Carpathian Rusyn: небо; Catalan: cel; Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵉⴳⵏⵏⴰ; Central Melanau: langit; Chamicuro: ikejta; Chamorro: långet; Chechen: стигал; Cherokee: ᎦᎸᎶᎢ; Chickasaw: shotik; Chinese Cantonese: 天; Dungan: тян, асмон, асмар; Mandarin: 天, 天空; Wu: 天; Chuvash: тӳпе; Comanche: tomoobi; Coptic Bohairic: ⲫⲉ; Sahidic: ⲡⲉ; Cornish: ebron; Czech: nebe, obloha; Dalmatian: cil; Danish: himmel; Dhivehi: ⁧އުޑު⁩; Dutch: [[hemel]], [[lucht]]; Eastern Arrernte: alkere; Eastern Bontoc: ad ocho; Erzya: менель; Esperanto: ĉielo; Estonian: taevas; Etruscan: 𐌀𐌉𐌈𐌕𐌓𐌀; Evenki: няӈня; Faroese: himin, himmal; Finnish: taivas; Franco-Provençal: cièl; French: [[ciel]]; Friulian: cîl; Galician: ceo; Ge'ez: ሰማይ; Georgian: ცა; German: [[Himmel]]; Greek: [[ουρανός]]; Ancient Greek: [[αἰθήρ]], [[ὄρανος]], [[οὐρανός]], [[πόλος]], [[ὠρανός]]; Guaraní: yvága; Gujarati: આકાશ; Haitian Creole: syèl; Hausa: samà; Hawaiian: lani; Hebrew: ⁧שמיים / שָׁמַיִם⁩; Higaonon: gabon, langit; Hiligaynon: ginhanan, sielo; Hindi: आसमान, आकाश, अम्बर, गगन, नभ, आभ; Hittite: 𒉈𒂊𒁉𒅖; Hungarian: ég, égbolt; Hunsrik: Himmel; Ibanag: langit; Icelandic: himinn; Ido: cielo; Ilocano: langit; Indonesian: langit; Ingrian: taivas; Ingush: сигале; Inuktitut: ᕿᓚᒃ; Irish: aer, spéir; Istro-Romanian: țer; Italian: [[cielo]]; Ivatan: hañit; Japanese: 空, 大空, 天空, 天; Jarawa: paŋnaŋ; Javanese: langit; Jingpho: lamu; K'iche': kaj; Kabardian: уафэ; Kalmyk: теңгр; Kannada: ಆಕಾಶ, ಗಗನ; Kapampangan: banua; Karakhanid: ⁧تَنكْرىٖ⁩; Kashubian: niebò; Kazakh: аспан, көк; Khmer: មេឃ; Korean: 하늘; Kumeyaay: 'emaay; Kurdish Central Kurdish: ⁧ئاسمان⁩; Northern Kurdish: esman; Kyrgyz: асман, көк; Ladino: sielo; Lao: ທ້ອງຟ້າ, ຟ້າ; Latgalian: dabasi; Latin: [[caelum]]; Latvian: debesis; Laz: მცა; Lezgi: цав; Lithuanian: dangus, padangė; Livonian: tōvaz; Lokono: hayumu; Lombard: ciel; Lü: ᦝᦱᧉ; Lubuagan Kalinga: langit, tiyeb; Luganda: eggulu; Luxembourgish: Himmel; Maasai: enkai; Macedonian: небо; Maguindanao: langit; Malagasy: lanitra; Malay: langit; Malayalam: ആകാശം, മാനം; Malecite-Passamaquoddy: musikisq inan; Maltese: sema; Manchu: ᠠᠪᡴᠠ; Mansaka: langit; Mansi: то̄рум; Maori: rangi; Maranao: langit; Marathi: आकाश; Marquesan North Marquesan: 'aki; Megleno-Romanian: țer, tser; Middle English: welken, heven, lift, sky, skew; Middle Korean: 하ᄂᆞᆶ〮; Middle Persian: ⁧𐭠𐭮𐭬𐭠𐭭⁩; Mingrelian: ცა; Mirandese: cielo; Moksha: менель; Mongolian Cyrillic: тэнгэр; Mongolian: ᠲᠩᠷᠢ; Muong: tlời; Nahuatl: iluikatl, ilhuicatl; Nanai: боа; Navajo: yá; Neapolitan: cielo; Nepali: आकाश; Nheengatu: iuaka; Norman: ciel; Northern Thai: ᨼ᩶ᩣ; Norwegian Bokmål: himmel; Nynorsk: himmel; Nuosu: ꃅ; Occitan: cèl; Odia: ଆକାଶ; Ojibwe: giizhig, giizhigoon; Okinawan: すら; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: небо; Glagolitic: ⱀⰵⰱⱁ; Old East Slavic: небо; Old English: heofon, lyft; Old Persian Old Portuguese: ceo; Old Prussian: dāngs; Old Tupi: ybaka; Old Turkic: ⁧𐰚𐰇𐰚⁩, ⁧𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃⁩; Old Uyghur: tnkry; Oromo: samii; Ossetian: арв, уӕларв; Ottoman Turkish: ⁧آسمان⁩, ⁧سما⁩, ⁧سموات⁩, ⁧كوك⁩; Papiamentu: shelu; Parthian: assamän; Pashto: ⁧هسک⁩, ⁧آسمان⁩; Persian Iranian Persian: ⁧آسْمان⁩, ⁧آسِمان⁩, ⁧سِپِهْر⁩, ⁧جُو⁩; Phoenician: ⁧𐤔𐤌𐤌⁩; Pipil: ilwikak, ilhuicac; Plautdietsch: Himmel; Polabian: nebü; Polish: niebo, firmament inan; Portuguese: [[céu]]; Punjabi: ਅਸਮਾਨ, ਆਕਾਸ਼; Purepecha: auanda; Quechua: hanaq pacha; Rapa Nui: rangi; Rarotongan: rangi; Romagnol: zil; Romanian: cer, чер; Romansch: tschiel, tschêl; Russian: [[небо]]; Saanich: ŦI¸ŦEȽ; Saho: caran; Sanskrit: दिव, आकाश; Sardinian: chelu; Saterland Frisian: Heemel; Scots: lint; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: не̏бо; Roman: nȅbo; Shan: ၽႃႉ; Sicilian: celu; Sidamo: gordo; Sinhalese: අහස, ආකාශය; Slovak: nebo, obloha; Slovene: nebo; Somali: cir; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: njebjo; Upper Sorbian: njebjo; South Marquesan: 'ani; Southern Kalinga: langit; Spanish: [[firmamento]], [[cielo]]; Sranan Tongo: heimel; Sumerian: 𒀭; Sundanese: awang; Svan: დეც; Swahili: mbingu, anga; Swedish: himmel, sky; Tabasaran: зав; Tagalog: kalangitan, langit; Tahitian: raʻi; Tai Nüa: ᥜᥣᥳ; Tajik: осмон, фалак; Tamil: ஆகாயம்; Taos: pʼȍpə́na; Tarifit: ajenna; Tatar: күк; Tausug: langit; Tày: fạ; Telugu: ఆకాశము, గగనము; Tetum: lalehan; Thai: ฟ้า, ท้องฟ้า; Tibetan: གནམ; Tigrinya: ሰማይ; Tocharian A: eprer; Tongan: langi; Turkish: gökyüzü, gök; Turkmen: asman, gök; Tzotzil: vinajel; Udi: ҝоьй, гоьг, гог; Udmurt: ин, инбам; Ugaritic: 𐎌𐎎𐎎; Ukrainian: небо; Umbundu: ilu; Urdu: ⁧آسْمان⁩, ⁧آکاش⁩, ⁧گَگَن⁩, ⁧اَمْبَر⁩; Uyghur: ⁧ئاسمان⁩, ⁧كۆك⁩; Uzbek: koʻk, osmon, falak; Veps: taivaz; Vietnamese: trời; Vilamovian: hymuł; Volapük: sil; Voro: taivas; Votic: taivöz; Walloon: cir, stoelî; Waray-Waray: langit; Welsh: awyr, wybren, wybr; West Frisian: himel; White Hmong: ntuj; Wolof: asamaan; Xhosa: isibhakabhaka; Yagnobi: осмон; Yakut: халлаан; Yámana: seyf; Yami: angit; Yiddish: ⁧הימל⁩; Yucatec Maya: kaʼan; Zazaki: ezman; Zealandic: 'emel; Zhuang: mbwn, fax; Zulu: isibhakabhaka, izulu, amafu; ǃXóõ: kùu ǂèe
===[[chisel]]===
Albanian: thadër, daltë; Arabic: إِزْمِيل‎; Armenian: դուր; Belarusian: долата, зубі́ла, стамеска; Bulgarian: длето; Catalan: cisell; Chechen: урс; Chinese Cantonese: 鑿; Mandarin: 鑿子, 凿子; Czech: dláto, sekáč, majzlík; Danish: mejsel, stemmejern; Dargwa: уршури; Dutch: [[beitel]]; Esperanto: ĉizilo; Estonian: peitel; Ewe: pɛ; Finnish: taltta; French: [[ciseau]], [[burin]]; Friulian: cesel; Galician: cicel, escoupro, formón, trincha; Georgian: საჭრისი, სატეხი; German: [[Meißel]], [[Stemmeisen]], [[Beitel]], [[Stechbeitel]]; Greek: [[σκαρπέλο]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀκίς]], [[ἀκίσκλη]], [[ἀκίσκλος]], [[γλαρίς]], [[γλυπτήρ]], [[γλύφανος]], [[γλυφεῖον]], [[γλυφίς]], [[ἐγκοπεύς]], [[κολαπτήρ]], [[κοπεύς]], [[λαξευτήριον]], [[λατομίς]], [[ξοΐς]], [[ξυστήρ]], [[σμίλη]], [[σμῖλα]], [[τύκος]]; Gujarati: છીણી; Hebrew: אִזְמֵל‎; Hindi: छेनी; Hungarian: véső; Icelandic: sporjárn; Ido: cizelo; Igbo: mma-mkpa; Inari Sami: hugimbor; Irish: gearrthóir; Italian: [[scalpello]], [[cesello]]; Japanese: 鑿; Javanese: pahat; Kazakh: тескіш; Khmer: ពន្លាក; Korean: 끌; Kyrgyz: кескич; Latin: [[scalprum]], [[caelum]]; Latvian: kalts; Lingala: sizó; Lithuanian: káltas; Macedonian: длето; Malay: pahat; Maltese: furmatur, skarpell; Maori: whao; Mongolian: цүүц; Nepali: छिनो, राँबो, रामो; Northern Sotho: pêtlô; Norwegian Bokmål: meisel; Nynorsk: meitel, meisel; Occitan: cisèl; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: длато; Glagolitic: ⰴⰾⰰⱅⱁ; Old English: heardhēawa; Old Javanese: pahat; Persian: اسکنه‎; Plautdietsch: Beitel; Polish: dłuto, przecinak; Portuguese: [[cinzel]]; Romanian: daltă; Russian: [[долото]], [[зубило]], [[стамеска]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: длето, длијето; Roman: dleto, dlijeto; Slovak: dláto, majzlík, majzel; Slovene: dleto; Spanish: [[formón]], [[cincel]], [[escoplo]], [[piqueta]], [[zapapico]]; Swahili: patasi; Swedish: mejsel, stämjärn; Tagalog: pait, paningkal; Telugu: శానం; Thai: สิ่ว; Tibetan: འབུག, གཟོང; Turkish: keski, makas, iskarpela; Turkmen: isgene; Ukrainian: долото, зубило, стамеска; Vietnamese: cái đục; Vilamovian: bǡsuł; Walloon: cizea; Welsh: cŷn, gaing; Yup'ik: cupilaq
}}