Μί' ἐστὶν ἀρετὴ τἄτοπον φεύγειν ἀεί → Numquam non fugere inepta , et hoc virtutis est → Die einzge Tugend: meiden, was abwegig ist
of appearance: P. and V. σκυθρωπός, γοργός (Xen.), V. στυγνός, δύσχιμος, γοργώψ, γοργωπός; see also fierce.
harsh: P. and V. πικρός, σχέτλιος; see harsh.
determined: P. and V. αὐθάδης, σκληρός.