View source for iuxta

{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>juxtā</b>: adv. and prep. [[sup]]. form from [[iugis]]; v. [[iungo]],<br /><b>I</b> [[near]] to, [[nigh]].<br /><b>I</b> Adv.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit., of [[place]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of [[several]] objects, [[near]] [[together]], in [[close]] [[proximity]]: theatra duo juxta fecit amplissima e ligno, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 117.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In gen., [[near]] at [[hand]], [[near]], [[near]] by, [[hard]] by, [[close]] to, by the [[side]] of: [[legio]], quae juxta constiterat, Caes. B. G. 2, 26, 1: ut sellam juxta poneret, Sall. J. 65, 2: furiarum maxima juxta Accubat, Verg. A. 6, 605: [[forte]] fuit juxta [[tumulus]], id. ib. 3, 22: [[procul]] vel juxta sitas [[vires]] circumspectabat, Tac. H. 2, 72: talem perlatum Pompeio juxta res gerenti Mithridatico [[bello]], Plin. 6, 17, 19, § 51: abjecto [[clam]] juxta pugione, Suet. Ner. 34: thermisque juxta [[celeriter]] constructis, id. Tit. 7.— Rarely [[with]] verbs of [[motion]]: accedere juxta, Ov. M. 8, 809.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf., in [[like]] [[manner]], [[equally]], [[alike]] (syn.: [[aeque]], [[pariter]]).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Absol.: eorum ego vitam mortemque juxta [[aestimo]], Sall. C. 2: aestatem et hiemem juxta pati, id. J. 85, 33: ceteri juxta insontes, Liv. 24, 5, 13: qui Argenta habent, aliaque castella juxta ignobilia, id. 32, 14, 2: juxta periculosum seu ficta seu vera promeret, Tac. A. 1, 6: [[solo]] caeloque juxta gravi, id. H. 5, 7.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With dat.: [[Fabius]] omittendam rem parvam ac juxta magnis difficilem censebat, Liv. 24, 19, 6.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With ac, [[atque]], et, [[quam]], cum, in the [[sense]] of as, [[than]] (cf.: [[aeque]] ac, [[pariter]] ac, etc.): juxta [[tecum]] [[aeque]] [[scio]], Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 75: juxta eam [[curo]] cum mea, id. Trin. 1, 2, 160 (so [[always]] in Plaut.; v. Brix ad loc.): juxta [[mecum]] omnes intellegitis, Sall. C. 58, 5: absentium bona juxta [[atque]] interemptorum divisa fuere, Liv. 1, 54, 9; 3, 33, 10: juxta eam rem [[aegre]] passi patres, [[quam]] cum consulatum vulgari viderent, i. e. were [[just]] as [[indignant]], id. 10, 6, 9: qui me, juxta ac si [[meus]] [[frater]] esset, sustentavit, [[just]] as if, = non [[secus]] ac si, Cic. [[post]] Red. ap. Sen. 8, 20: juxta ac si hostes adessent, Sall. J. 45, 2; Liv. 22, 31, 3: in re juxta manifesta [[atque]] atroci, id. 3, 33, 10; 24, 5, 13; 21, 33, 4; 5, 6, 5: reipublicae juxta ac sibi consulere, Sall. C. 37, 8: litteris Graecis [[atque]] Latinis juxta [[eruditus]], id. J. 95, 3: juxta bonos et malos interficere, id. C. 51, 30.—<br /><b>II</b> Prep., [[with]] acc., [[very]] [[near]], [[close]] to, [[near]] to, [[hard]] by (not ante-class.).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit., of [[place]]: juxta eum [[castra]] posuit, Caes. B. C. 3, 41, 4; 3, 65, 4; 3, 20, 1; Nep. Dat. 1, 1; id. Att. 22 fin.; Quint. 8, 4, 22: juxta murum [[castra]] posuit, Caes. B. C. 1, 16, 4: totos [[dies]] juxta focum [[atque]] ignem agunt, Tac. G. 17; Col. 4, 8, 2.—Placed [[after]] the [[case]]: hanc (aram) juxta, Nep. Paus. 4, 4: vicina Ceraunia juxta, Verg. A. 3, 506: [[cubiculum]] Caesaris juxta, Tac. A. 13, 15 fin.: Rhenum juxta, id. ib. 4, 5: Tiberim juxta, id. ib. 2, 41: Aditum juxta [[moenia]] urbis Volsco militi struxit, Val. Max. 5, 4, 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Next to, [[immediately]] [[after]], [[beside]], on a [[par]] [[with]]: juxta deos in tua manu positum est, Tac. H. 2, 76: [[apud]] quos juxta divinas religiones, humana [[fides]] colitur, Liv. 9, 9, 4: [[homo]], juxta M. Varronem doctissimus, Gell. 4, 9: vilitate juxta beluas esse, Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 26.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Near, approaching to, [[like]], [[almost]] the [[same]] as: [[velocitas]] juxta formidinem, [[cunctatio]] [[propior]] constantiae est, Tac. G. 30: [[gravitate]] annonae juxta seditionem ventum est, id. A. 6, 13: juxta seditionem esse, Sall. H. 3, 67, 11 Dietsch: populi [[imperium]] juxta libertatem, Tac. A. 6, 42: [[sapor]] juxta fontis dulcissimos, Sall. H. 4, 13.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Along [[with]], [[together]] [[with]]: cum [[interea]] lucubrando faceret juxta ancillas lanam, Varr. ap. Non. 322: juxta se conjuges vexari, [[just]] as: [[pariter]] ac, Liv. 41, 6: periculosiores sunt inimicitiae juxta libertatem, [[among]] a [[free]] [[people]], Tac. G. 21.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>4</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In [[consequence]] of, in [[proportion]] to (post-class., [[except]] one [[doubtful]] [[passage]] in Liv.): huic [[consuetudo]] juxta vicinitatem cum Aebutio fuit, Liv. 39, 9, 6 dub. Weissenb. ad loc.: quem juxta nocturnum [[visum]] ergastulo liberavit, Just. 1, 7, 1: [[convivium]] juxta regiam magnificentiam ludis exornat, id. 12, 3, 11.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>5</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; According to: juxta [[praeceptum]], Just. 2, 12, 25; Nazar. [[Pan]]. Const. 23; Vulg. Gen. 1, 11: juxta morem, id. ib. 19, 31: juxta hoc videtur et [[divus]] Hadrianus rescripsisse in haec verba, Dig. 29, 5, 1, § 28: juxta inclytum oratorem, Hier. Ep. 82.
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{{Georges
|georg=iūxtā ([[verwandt]] [[mit]] [[iungo]]), [[dicht]] [[daneben]], -[[neben]], I) Adv.: A) im Raume: 1) [[nebeneinander]], theatra [[duo]] [[iuxta]] fecit, Plin. 36, 117. – 2) [[dicht]] [[daneben]], a) = [[dicht]] [[dabei]], [[nahe]] [[bei]], [[nahe]] an, [[nebenan]] (Ggstz. [[procul]]), [[legio]], [[quae]] i. constiterat, Caes.: [[iuxta]] collocare, Tac.: sellam i. ponere, Sall.: fuit i. [[tumulus]], Verg.: [[qui]] [[iuxta]] sunt, die [[nächste]] [[Umgebung]], Suet. – b) in die [[Nähe]], venire, Claud. Quadrig. [[bei]] Gell.: accedere, Ov. [[met]]. 8, 809 (811): obseratis vi portis i. adire prohibebatur, Amm. 31, 11, 3. – B) übtr.: 1) der [[Reihe]] [[nach]] = [[unmittelbar]] [[darauf]], [[quae]] [[deinde]] [[Cato]] i. dicit, Gell. 7, 3, 15. – 2) zur Bezeichnung der [[Gleichheit]] = [[ebenso]], [[auf]] gleiche [[Art]], [[gleich]], plebi patribusque i. [[carus]], Sall.: aliaque castella i. ignobilia, Liv.: per dubios infestosque populos i. [[intentus]] ad Hasdrubalem pervenit, Liv.: [[vir]] secundis adversisque [[iuxta]] [[famosus]], Tac. – dah. [[mit]] Vergleichungspartikeln, [[rei]] publicae [[iuxta]] ac [[sibi]] consulere, Sall.: litteris Graecis i. at [[que]] Latinis [[eruditus]], Sall.: parēre [[atque]] imperare i. [[paratus]], Liv.: hiemem et aestatem i. pati, Sall.: i. obsidentes obsessos gue [[inopia]] vexavit, Liv.: eorum [[ego]] vitam mortemque i. aestumo, Sall.: i. ac si hostes adessent, Liv.: i. [[quam]], Liv. – [[mit]] Dat., [[res]] parva ac i. magnis [[difficilis]], Liv. 24, 19, 6: amicos amicis i. ponere, Val. Max. 3, 8. ext. 5. – [[mit]] cum u. Abl. verb., [[iuxta]] [[eam]] (virginem) [[curo]] cum mea, Plaut.: [[iuxta]] [[tecum]] [[aeque]] [[scio]], Plaut.: i. [[mecum]] omnes intellegitis, Sall. – II) Praep. m. Acc., A) im Raume: 1) eig.: a) [[mit]] Pers. = [[neben]], an der [[Seite]], cum faceret [[iuxta]] ancillas lanam, [[Varro]] fr.: occursantes domini [[iuxta]] coniuges et liberos, Tac.: [[iuxta]] genitorem adstat [[virgo]], Verg.: collocare alqm [[iuxta]] se in [[sella]], Eutr., [[iuxta]] se [[latere]] dextro, Suet.: [[iuxta]] suam [[quisque]] centuriam armis fulgentes, Tac. – b) [[mit]] Örtl. = [[dicht]] [[neben]], an der [[Seite]], [[iuxta]] murum [[castra]] posuit, Caes.: [[iuxta]] viam [[sepultus]] est, Nep.: i. focum agere, Tac. – [[bei]] Verben der [[Bewegung]] = [[bis]] in die [[Nähe]], provehimur pelago vicina [[Ceraunia]] [[iuxta]], Verg.: aditum [[iuxta]] [[moenia]] [[urbis]] Volsco militi struxit, Val. Max. – 2) übtr.: a) zur Bezeichnung der [[Reihenfolge]] = [[unmittelbar]] [[nach]], [[nächst]], [[apud]] quos i. divinas religiones [[fides]] humana colitur, Liv.: i. deos in tua manu positum est ([[imperium]]), Tac.: [[Nigidius]] Figilus, [[homo]], ut [[ego]] [[arbitror]], i. M. Varronem doctissimus, Gell. – b) zur Bezeichnung der [[Annäherung]], [[Ähnlichkeit]]: α) [[nahe]] an, [[bei]], [[velocitas]] i. formidinem, Tac.: periculosiores sunt amicitiae i. libertatem, Tac. – [[bei]] Verben der [[Bewegung]], gravitate annonae [[iuxta]] seditionem ventum, es kam [[beinahe]] zu einem [[Aufruhr]], Tac. – β) [[fast]] so, [[ebenso]], i. se coniuges liberosque vexari, Liv. 41, 6, 10 H. (Weißenb. ipsos coniuges etc.). – c) zur Bezeichnung der [[Gemäßheit]] = [[nach]], [[gemäß]], i. nocturnum [[visum]], Iustin., i. [[praeceptum]], Iustin.: i. siderum disciplinam, Solin. – B) in der [[Zeit]], a) [[unmittelbar]] [[vor]], [[gegen]], quas (orationes) [[iam]] [[senior]] et i. finem vitae composuit, Tac. dial. 22. – b) [[unmittelbar]] [[nach]], [[gleich]] [[nach]], [[neque]] [[enim]] convenit i. inediam [[protinus]] satietatem [[esse]], Cels. 2, 16: i. [[haec]] [[Variana]] [[clades]], Plin. 7, 110. – / [[iuxta]] dem regierten Worte nachges., [[hunc]] [[iuxta]], Nep. Paus. 4, 4: Coryton [[iuxta]], Stat. Theb. 1, 90. – vulg. iūstā, Itala (Fuld.) [[Roman]]. 16, 25.
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Arabic: قَرِيبًا‎; Egyptian Arabic: قريب‎; Hijazi Arabic: قَرِيب‎‎; Aromanian: aproapea, aproapi; Azerbaijani: yaxın; Bashkir: яҡын; Basque: hur; Belarusian: блі́зка; Bulgarian: близо; Catalan: a prop; Chamicuro: a'lotsi'ta; Chechen: уллохь; Chinese Mandarin: 近; Dutch: [[nabij]], [[bij]], [[naverwant]], [[dierbaar]]; Even: дали; Evenki: дага; Finnish: lähellä, lähettyvillä; French: [[près]]; German: [[nah]]; Ancient Greek: [[πέλας]], [[ἄγχι]], [[ἐγγύς]]; Hebrew: קָרוֹב‎, קְרוֹבָה‎; Hindi: क़रीबन, नज़दीक; Hungarian: közel; Ido: apud; Ingush: уллув; Italian: [[circa]]; Japanese: 近く; Korean: 가까이; Kumyk: ювукъ; Kurdish Central Kurdish: نزیک‎; Latin: [[prope]], [[propter]], [[iuxta]]; Latvian: tuvu; Macedonian: блиску, близу; Mirandese: acerca; Navajo: áhání; Old English: nēah, ġehende; Pashto: نږدې‎; Persian: نزدیک‎; Polish: blisko; Portuguese: [[perto]]; Russian: [[близко]]; Serbo-Croatian: blizu; Slovene: blízu; Spanish: [[cerca]]; Telugu: దగ్గరగా, దగ్గరగుట; Tocharian B: akarte; Ukrainian: близько; Vietnamese: gần
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