View source for plango

{{LaEn
|lnetxt=plango plangere, planxi, planctus V :: [[strike]], [[beat]]; [[bewail]]; [[lament for]], [[mourn]]
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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>plango</b>: nxi, nctum, 3, v. a. from the [[root]] ΠΛΑΓ, [[πλήσσω]]; cf. Lat. plāga,<br /><b>I</b> to [[strike]], [[beat]], esp. [[with]] a [[noise]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen. ([[poet]].; cf. [[plaudo]]): [[fluctus]] plangentes saxa, Lucr. 2, 1155; 6, 115: moribundo vertice terram, Ov. M. 12, 118: humum, id. H. 16, 334: [[quanto]] planguntur litora fluctu! id. ib. 19, 121: tympana palmis, Cat. 64, 261: [[nunc]] ([[Boreas]]) ipsas [[alis]] planget stridentibus [[Alpes]], Sil. 1, 588.—Pass., of a [[bird]] [[when]] caught: plangitur, beats [[with]] its wings, Ov. M. 11, 75.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic., to [[beat]] the [[breast]], [[head]], etc., as a [[sign]] of [[grief]] ([[class]].): qui multis inspectantibus [[caput]] feriebas, [[femina]] plangebas, Cic. aer. [[alien]]. Mil. Fragm. 2, 4 (t. 11, p. 32 B. and K.): laniataque pectora plangens, Ov. M. 6, 248: [[femur]] maerenti dextrā, id. ib. 11, 81: lacertos, id. ib. 9, 636: [[pectus]], Petr. 111.—Pass. (= κόπτεσθαι): scissaeque capillos Planguntur matres Calydonides Eveninae, [[beat]] [[themselves]] for [[agony]], Ov. M. 8, 526.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf., to [[lament]] [[aloud]], [[wring]] the hands; [[with]] aliquem or aliquid, to [[bewail]] a [[person]] or [[thing]] ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): planxere sorores Naïdes ... Planxere et [[Dryades]]: plangentibus absonat [[Echo]], Ov. M. 3, 505: ab omni plangitur arce, Stat. Th. 11, 417: plangentia agmina, Verg. A. 11, 145: plangentium [[gemitus]], Just. 19, 2 fin.: [[modo]] Sporum hortabatur ut lamentari ac plangere inciperet, Suet. Ner. 49; id. Oth. 8: plangentis populi [[derisor]], Juv. 6, 534.—With an [[object]]: tendit palmas, ceu [[sit]] planctura relictam Andromedam, Caes. Germ. Arat. 198; Val. Fl. 3, 297: Memphiten bovem (i. e. Apim), Tib. 1, 8, 27 (7, 28): damna, Stat. Th. 11, 117: [[malum]], Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 159; Vulg. Judic. 11, 37.—Pass.: virtutes quas [[neque]] lugeri [[neque]] plangi fas est, Tac. Agr. 46: majore tumultu Planguntur nummi [[quam]] funera, Juv. 13, 131.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>plangō</b>,¹¹ [[planxi]], planctum, ĕre (cf. [[πλήσσω]], [[πλάζω]]), tr.,<br /><b>1</b> frapper : [[fluctus]] plangentes saxa Lucr. 2, 1155, les flots battant les rochers &#124;&#124; [[avis]] plangitur Ov. M. 11, 75, l’oiseau se frappe de ses ailes = [[bat]] des ailes<br /><b>2</b> [en part., signe de douleur, d’exaltation] : pectora Ov. M. 6, 248, se frapper la poitrine ; lacertos Ov. M. 9, 636, se frapper les bras &#124;&#124; [pass.] se frapper : Ov. M. 8, 526<br /><b>3</b> <b> a)</b> abs<sup>t</sup>] se livrer aux transports de la douleur, se lamenter : planxere [[Dryades]] Ov. M. 3, 505, les [[Dryades]] se lamentèrent, cf. Virg. En. 11, 145 ; Suet. [[Nero]] 49 ; Oth. 8 ; <b> b)</b> tr., pleurer qqch., qqn : Val. Flacc. 3, 297 ; Tib. 1, 8, 27 ; [au pass.] : Tac. Agr. 46 ; Juv. 13, 131.|
|[[avis]] plangitur Ov. M. 11, 75, l’oiseau se frappe de ses ailes=[[bat]] des ailes<br /><b>2</b> [en part., signe de douleur, d’exaltation] : pectora Ov. M. 6, 248, se frapper la poitrine ; lacertos Ov. M. 9, 636, se frapper les bras||[pass.] se frapper : Ov. M. 8, 526<br /><b>3</b> <b> a)</b> abs<sup>t</sup>] se livrer aux transports de la douleur, se lamenter : planxere [[Dryades]] Ov. M. 3, 505, les [[Dryades]] se lamentèrent, cf. Virg. En. 11, 145 ; Suet. [[Nero]] 49 ; Oth. 8 ; <b> b)</b> tr., pleurer qqch., qqn : Val. Flacc. 3, 297 ; Tib. 1, 8, 27 ; [au pass.] : Tac. Agr. 46 ; Juv. 13, 131.
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{{Georges
|georg=plango, plānxī, plānctum, ere (vgl. [[πλήσσω]] u. [[πλάζω]]), [[schlagen]], [[bes]]. [[mit]] Getöse, I) im allg.: tympana palmis, Catull.: litora planguntur fluctu, Ov. – medial, plangitur, schlägt [[mit]] den Flügeln (v. einem gefangenen [[Vogel]]), Ov. [[met]]. 11, 75. – II) insbes., [[bei]] heftiger [[Trauer]] an die [[Brust]] usw. [[schlagen]], A) eig.: [[caput]] ferire, [[femina]] plangere, Cic. or. de aere al. [[Milon]]. 2. fr. 4. p. 32 Kays.: pectora, Ov.: [[femur]], Ov.: lacertos, Ov. – B) übtr., [[wie]] κόπτεσθαι, 1) refl. plangere u. medial plangī, [[sich]] [[vor]] [[Trauer]] [[auf]] [[Brust]] und Arme [[schlagen]], [[laut]] [[trauern]], [[wir]] die Hände [[ringen]] u. dgl., planguntur matres, Ov.: planxere [[Dryades]], Ov.: lamentari et plangere, Suet.: quas [[neque]] lugeri [[neque]] plangi [[fas]] est, Tac.: [[gemitus]] plangentium, Iustin.: agmina plangentia, Verg. – 2) plangere alqd od. alqm, [[laut]] [[betrauern]], damna, Stat.: Memphiten bovem (= Apim), Tibull. – / Futur. [[nach]] der 2. Konjug., plangebitis, Vulg. (Amiat.) Ezech. 24, 23. Itala Ioann. 16, 20 ([[bei]] Cypr. de mortal. 5): plangebunt, Itala Matth. 24, 30.
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{{LaZh
|lnztxt=plango, is, xi, ctum, gere. act. n. 3. :: 打。拊心。哀哭。涕泣。Littora plangunt 海邊大響。
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