View source for venenum

{{LaEn
|lnetxt=venenum veneni N N :: [[poison]]; [[drug]]
}}
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>vĕnēnum</b>: i, n., orig., [[like]] [[φάρμακον]], [[any]] [[thing]], esp. [[any]] [[liquid]] [[substance]], [[that]] [[powerfully]] affects or changes the [[condition]] of the [[body]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[potion]], [[juice]], [[drug]] (cf. [[virus]]).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: qui [[venenum]] dicit, adicere debet, [[utrum]] [[malum]] an [[bonum]]; nam et medicamenta venena sunt: [[quia]] eo nomine omne continetur, [[quod]] adhibitum naturam ejus, cui adhibitum esset, mutat. Cum id [[quod]] nos [[venenum]] appellamus, [[Graeci]] [[φάρμακον]] dicunt, [[apud]] illos [[quoque]] tam medicamenta, [[quam]] quae nocent hoc nomine continentur, etc., Dig. 50, 16, 236; cf. ib. 48, 8, 3.—Obsolete, [[however]], in this [[general]] signif.: qui [[venenum]] [[malum]] fecit fecerit, an old [[legal]] [[formula]] in Cic. Clu. 54, 148: [[avaritia]] pecuniae [[studium]] habet: ea [[quasi]] venenis malis imbuta [[corpus]] animum que virilem effeminat, Sall. C. 11, 3.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In a [[bad]] [[sense]], [[like]] [[φάρμακον]] (freq. and class.).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A [[potion]] [[that]] destroys [[life]], [[poison]], [[venom]] (cf. [[toxicum]]).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Lit.: ipsius veneni quae [[ratio]] fingitur? ubi [[quaesitum]] est? quem ad modum paratum? cui, quo in [[loco]] traditum? Cic. Cael. 24, 58; 21, 51; id. Clu. 60, 165; 61, 169; id. Phil. 11, 6, 13; id. N. D. 3, 33, 81; id. Tusc. 1, 40, 96: nobis [[veratrum]] est [[acre]] [[venenum]], Lucr. 4, 638; Verg. A. 4, 514; Hor. C. 1, 37, 28; id. Epod. 3, 5; 5, 22; id. S. 2, 3, 131: [[dare]], Liv. 40, 24, 5.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Trop., [[mischief]], [[evil]], [[destruction]] ([[rare]], and not in Cic.): [[discordia]] ordinum est [[venenum]] urbis hujus, Liv. 3, 67, 6: regis Rupili pus [[atque]] [[venenum]], i e. [[virulence]], Hor. S. 1, 7, 1.—Of [[bad]] poems, Cat. 44, 12; 77, 5; cf.: humili [[veneno]] laedere aliquem, Stat. Th. 1, 171: venena linguarum, Treb. Poll. Trig. Tyr. 30: [[lingua]] est suffusa [[veneno]], Ov. M. 2, 777.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Lit., a magical [[potion]], [[charm]]: [[item]] ut [[Medea]] Peliam concoxit senem: Quem medicamento et suis venenis dicitur Fecisse [[rursus]] ex sene adulescentulum, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 81: dira Medeae, Hor. Epod. 5, 62: Colcha, id. C. 2, 13, 8: Colchica, id. Epod. 17, 35; Cic. Or. 37, 129; Hor. C. 1, 27, 22; id. Epod. 5, 22; 5, 87; id. S. 1, 8, 19; 2, 1, 48; Ov. M. 7, 209; 14, 55; 14, 403: qui quodam [[quasi]] [[veneno]] perficiat, ut veros heredes moveat, Cic. Off. 3, 19, 76: id [[quod]] amatorium appellatur, [[venenum]] est, Dig. 48, 8, 3.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Trop., [[charm]], [[seduction]]: [[aetas]] et [[corpus]] tenerum et [[morigeratio]], Haec sunt venena formosarum mulierum, Afran. ap. Non. 2, 7: intactos [[isto]] [[satius]] tentare [[veneno]] (i. e. amore), Prop. 2, 12 (3, 3), 19: blandum, Sil. 7, 453; 11, 309: occultum inspires ignem fallasque [[veneno]] (i. e. amoris), Verg. A. 1, 688.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In a [[good]] [[sense]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A coloring [[material]], a [[color]], [[dye]], [[paint]] ([[poet]].): [[alba]] nec Assyrio fucatur [[lana]] [[veneno]], Verg. G. 2, 465; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 207; Ov. R. Am. 351.— *<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A [[drug]] used in embalming, Luc. 8, 691.
}}
{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>vĕnēnum</b>,⁸ ī, n.,<br /><b>1</b> toute espèce de drogue : Dig. 50, 16, 236 ; [[malum]] [[venenum]] facere [formule de loi] Cic. Clu. 148, préparer une drogue malfaisante, cf. Sall. C. 11, 3<br /><b>2</b> [en part.] <b> a)</b> poison : Cic. Cæl. 58 ; Clu. 165, etc. ; [fig.] Liv. 3, 67, 6 ; Hor. S. 1, 7, 1 ; Catul. 44, 12 ; <b> b)</b> breuvage magique, philtre : Cic. Or. 129 ; Off. 3, 76 ; Hor. Epo. 5, 62, etc. ; [fig.] Prop. 2, 12, 19 ; <b> c)</b> teinture : Virg. G. 2, 465 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 207 ; <b> d)</b> drogue pour embaumer : Luc. 8, 691.
}}
{{Georges
|georg=venēnum, ī, n. (aus *venes-[[num]] zu 1. [[venus]]), I) im allg., der [[Saft]], das [[Tränkchen]], [[dedi]] [[venenum]], [[sed]] somniferum, Apul. [[met]]. 10, 11: dah. [[von]] schädlichen Säftchen, [[Tränkchen]], im alten und strengen jurist. Latein [[mit]] dem [[Zusatz]] [[malum]], s. [[Marcian]]. dig. 48, 8, 3 pr. [[Gaius]] dig. 50, 16, 236. Cic. Clu. 148 (aus einem alten [[Gesetz]]): venena [[mala]], Sall. Cat. 11, 3. – II) insbes.: A) im üblen Sinne: 1) der lebenzerstörende, [[natürlich]] [[oder]] [[künstlich]] bereitete giftige [[Saft]], das [[Gift]], der [[Gifttrank]], a) eig.: [[lac]] veneni, giftiger, milchiger [[Saft]] (der Kräuter), Verg.: [[venenum]] rapidum et [[velox]], Gell.: [[venenum]] parare, Cic.: [[venenum]] infundere, Cic.: [[venenum]] alci praebibere, Cic.: [[venenum]] alci dare, Cic.: dare [[venenum]] in poculo, in [[pane]], Cic. (u. so in ea [[cena]] dicitur [[venenum]] [[datum]], Liv.: [[venenum]] arguis? per quem [[dedi]]? Quint.): [[venenum]] alci mittere, Liv. epit.: [[venenum]] bibere, Cic. u. Quint.: [[venenum]] sumere, Nep.: [[venenum]] haurire, Liv. epit., Suet. u. Eutr.: [[venenum]] obducere ([[einschlürfen]]), Cic.: alqm [[veneno]] necare, Cic.: alqm [[veneno]] interficere, Sall. fr. – b) bildl., das [[Gift]] = [[Unheil]], [[Verderben]], [[discordia]] est [[venenum]] [[urbis]], Liv.: invidiae, Sil.: [[pus]] [[atque]] [[venenum]], [[von]] beißenden, giftigen [[Reden]], Hor.: [[von]] schlechten Gedichten, Catull.: vitae, [[Marter]], [[Qual]], Verbitterung, Catull. – 2) das Zaubermittel, der Zaubertrank, a) eig., Plaut., Hor. u.a.: [[quasi]] [[veneno]] perficere, ut etc., Cic. – b) bildl.: venena mulierum, Afran. fr.: [[isto]] [[veneno]] ([[Liebe]]) tentare alqm, Prop. – B) im guten Sinne: 1) die Beize = der Farbstoff, die [[Farbe]], [[bes]]. der [[Purpur]], Assyrium, Verg.: Tarentinum, Hor. – u. = die [[Schminke]], Ov. – 2) der [[Balsam]], die [[Spezerei]] zum [[Einbalsamieren]] der Toten, Lucan. 8, 691.
}}
{{LaZh
|lnztxt=venenum, i. n. :: 毒。顏料。— praesentaneum ''vel'' rapidum et v. [[lox 速行之海]]。— acre et violentissimum 突斃之毒。— torpens 漸行之毒。— extinguere ''vel'' expugnare ''vel'' hebetare 解毒。
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[poison]]===
Abkhaz: ашҳам; Acehnese: racôn, bisa; Adyghe: щынаут; Afrikaans: gif; Ainu: スㇽク; Albanian: helm, zeher; Amharic: መርዝ; Arabic: سُمّ‎; Moroccan Arabic: سَمّ‎; Armenian: թույն; Old Armenian: թոյն, ժահր; Aromanian: virin; Ashkun: ios; Assamese: বিহ; Asturian: venenu; Avar: загрьу; Azerbaijani: zəhər, ağı; Balinese: cetik; Bashkir: ағыу; Basque: pozoi; Belarusian: атрута; Bengali: বিষ, জহর; Bikol Central: hudong, hilo; Bouyei: iel; Breton: ampoezon; Bulgarian: отрова; Burmese: အဆိပ်; Catalan: verí, metzina; Cebuano: hilo; Chechen: дӏовш; Chinese Mandarin: 毒, 毒物, 毒藥／毒药; Chuvash: наркӑмӑш; Classical Nahuatl: tlapahhuilōni; Cornish: venym, poyson, gwenyn; Corsican: velenu; Crimean Tatar: zeer; Czech: jed; Danish: gift; Dhivehi: ވިހަ‎; Dutch: [[gif]], [[vergif]], [[vergift]]; Eastern Mari: яд, аяр; Elfdalian: djipt; Erzya: яд, куловтомка; Esperanto: veneno; Estonian: mürk; Faroese: gift, eitur; Finnish: myrkky; French: [[poison]]; Friulian: velen, tuessin; Gagauz: zihir; Galician: veleno, pezoña, pezoia; Georgian: შხამი, საწამლავი; German: [[Gift]], [[Giftstoff]]; Gothic: 𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌹𐍆; Greek: [[δηλητήριο]], [[φαρμάκι]]; Ancient Greek: [[δηλητήριον]], [[ἰός]]; Greenlandic: toqunartoq; Gujarati: ઝેર; Hebrew: רַעַל‎, סַם‎; Hindi: बिस, विष, ज़हर, हलाहल; Hungarian: méreg; Icelandic: eitur; Ido: toxiko, veneno; Indonesian: racun, bisa; Ingrian: jaadu, moru, myrkky; Interlingua: veneno, toxico; Irish: nimh; Istriot: vanen; Italian: [[veleno]]; Japanese: 毒; Javanese: wisa, racun; Jingpho: tuk, ntuk, ningtuk; Kamkata-viri: viš; Kannada: ನಂಜು, ವಿಷ; Karaim: ahu; Kashubian: trecézna; Kazakh: у, зәр; Khakas: оо; Khmer: ថ្នាំពុល; Komi-Permyak: яд; Kongo: misa; Korean: 독; Kunigami: 酔, 毒; Kurdish Central Kurdish: دەرمانخوارد‎, ژەھر‎; Northern Kurdish: jehr, jar; Kyrgyz: уу; Ladin: tuesse; Ladino: veneno, tosigo, intusedju; Lao: ຢາພິດ; Latin: [[venenum]], [[toxicum]]; Latvian: inde; Laz: ჩხამი; Lithuanian: nuodai; Livonian: vijā; Luxembourgish: Gëft; Macedonian: отров; Maguindanao: bisa; Malagasy: poizina; Malay: racun; Malayalam: വിഷം; Maltese: velenu, semm; Mansaka: gamot; Manx: pyshoon, nieu; Maori: huarua, paitini; Maranao: gamot; Marathi: विष; Minangkabau: racun; Mingrelian: შხამი, ჟღამი; Miyako: 酔, 毒; Mongolian: хор; Nanai: гу; Northern Sami: mirko; Norwegian: gift; Occitan: poison; Ojibwe: bichibowin; Okinawan: 毒; Old East Slavic: ядъ; Old English: ātor; Old Javanese: wisa; Oromo: summii; Ossetian: марг; Ottoman Turkish: اغو‎, زهر‎, سم‎, اوت‎; Pali: visa; Persian: زهر‎; Plautdietsch: Jeft; Polish: trucizna, jad inan; Portuguese: [[veneno]], [[tóxico]]; Prasuni: ūšu; Quechua: miyu; Rohingya: bic; Romagnol: vlén; Romanian: otravă, venin; Romansch: tissi, teissa, tössi; Russian: [[яд]], [[отрава]]; S'gaw Karen: စုၣ်; Saanich: T̸EXTEN; Sanskrit: विष; Scots: pushion; Scottish Gaelic: nimh, puinnsean; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: о̀тров; Roman: òtrov; Sherpa: དུག; Shor: оо; Sicilian: vilenu; Sinhalese: වස, විෂ, විස, වහ; Slovak: jed; Slovene: strup; Somali: sun; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: gad; Upper Sorbian: jěd; Southern Altai: корон, оо; Spanish: [[veneno]], [[ponzoña]]; Svan: შხა̈მ; Swahili: sumu; Swedish: gift; Sylheti: ꠛꠤꠡ; Tabasaran: зегьер; Tagalog: lason; Tajik: заҳр; Tamil: விடம்; Tangut: 𗀀; Taos: benę̀nuʼúne; Tatar: агу; Tausug: lachûn, bisa; Telugu: విషము; Thai: พิษ, ยาพิษ, ยาเบื่อ; Tibetan: དུག; Tocharian A: wäs; Tocharian B: wase; Turkish: zehir, ağı; Turkmen: zäher; Tuvan: оо; Udmurt: яд; Ukrainian: отрута, отруя; Urdu: زہر‎, ہلاہل‎; Uyghur: زەھەر‎; Uzbek: ogʻu, zahar; Venetian: tòssego; Vietnamese: chất độc, thuốc độc; Volapük: venen; Votic: jaadu; Waigali: viš; Walloon: pwezon; Welsh: gwenwyn; West Frisian: fergif; Yaeyama: 酔, 毒; Yakut: дьаат; Yiddish: סם‎, גיפֿט‎; Zhuang: doeg, yw; Zulu: isihlungu, ubuthi; ǃXóõ: ǁāã, sòo
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