View source for venia

{{LaEn
|lnetxt=venia veniae N F :: [[favor]], [[kindness]]; [[pardon]]; [[permission]]; [[indulgence]]
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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>vĕnĭa</b>: ae, f. [[akin]] to [[veneror]], q. v.,<br /><b>I</b> complaisance, [[indulgence]], [[kindness]], [[obliging]] [[disposition]] or [[conduct]], [[mercy]], [[grace]], [[favor]] ([[class]].; cf. [[indulgentia]]), [[most]] [[usual]] in the [[phrase]] veniam [[dare]], to [[grant]] a [[favor]], be favorable, to [[comply]], [[consent]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: Jane, [[Juppiter]], [[Mars]] [[pater]], etc. ... vos [[precor]], [[veneror]], veniam [[peto]] feroque uti [[populo]] Romano Quiritium vim victoriamque prosperetis, an old [[formula]] of [[prayer]] in Liv. 8, 9, 7: ab Jove Opt. Max. ceterisque dis pacem ac veniam [[peto]] precorque ab iis, ut, etc., Cic. Rab. Perd. 2, 5: [[quaeso]] a [[vobis]], ut in hac causā mihi detis hanc veniam, ut, etc., id. Arch. 2, 3; cf.: [[precor]] hanc veniam supplici des, ut, etc., Liv. 30, 12, 14: dabis hanc veniam, mi [[frater]], ut, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 6, 23: [[Caesar]] [[tibi]] petenti veniam non dedit, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 11: datur haec [[venia]] antiquitati, ut miscendo humana divinis, [[primordia]] urbium augustiora faciat, Liv. prooem. § 7: mi gnate, da veniam hanc mihi: reduc illam, Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 29: extremam hanc oro veniam, miserere sororis, Verg. A. 4, 435: datur petentibus [[venia]], Caes. B. G. 7, 15: veniam petenti dedit, Hirt. B. G. 8, 48; Cic. Att. 5, 21, 12: veniam [[quoque]] a deis spei alicujus audacioris petimus, in [[sinum]] spuendo, Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 35: veniam mihi [[quam]] [[gravate]] [[pater]] dedit de Chrysalo! Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 3: cum [[data]] esset [[venia]] ejus diei, [[when]] [[indulgence]] had been granted for [[that]] [[day]], Liv. 26, 17, 12: nobile illud [[nepenthes]] oblivionem tristitiae veniamque afferens, a [[complaisant]], [[mild]] [[disposition]], Plin. 25, 2, 5, § 12.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Permission to do [[any]] [[thing]], esp. In phrases: veniam petere (poscere) and veniam [[dare]]; veniā petitā puerum ad canendum [[ante]] tibicinem cum statuisset, Liv. 7, 2, 9: petere veniam legatis mittendis, id. 33, 11, 3: veniam dicendi [[ante]] alios exposcere, Tac. A. 12, 5: datā veniā seducit filiam ac nutricem, Liv. 3, 48, 5; cf. the context: qui censerent, dandam ceteris veniam talium conjugiorum, Suet. Claud. 26.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Bonā veniā or cum bonā veniā.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With audire, [[kindly]], [[with]] [[favor]], [[without]] [[prejudice]]: bonā veniā me audies, Cic. N. D. 1, 21, 59; cf.: vos oro [[atque]] [[obsecro]], judices, ut [[attente]] bonāque cum veniā verba mea audiatis, id. Rosc. Am. 4, 9: cum bonā veniā se auditurum, Liv. 29, 1, 7: cum bonā veniā, [[quaeso]], audiatis id [[quod]] [[invitus]] [[dico]], id. 29, 17, 6.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With verbs of [[saying]] ([[mostly]] parenthet.), by [[your]] [[good]] [[leave]], [[with]] [[your]] permission, [[without]] [[offence]], etc.: [[nisi]] [[vero]] (bonā veniā hujus optimi viri dixerim) tu, etc., Cic. de Or 1, 57, 242: bonā hoc tuā veniā dixerim, id. Div 1, 15, 25: [[atqui]], [[frater]], bonā tuā veniā dixerim ista [[sententia]] [[maxime]] fallit imperitos, id. Leg. 3, 15, 34: bonā veniā vestrā liceat, etc., Liv 6, 40, 10: [[primum]] abs te hoc bonā veniā [[peto]] ... mihi ut respondeas, Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 31: oravit [[etiam]] bonā veniā [[Quirites]], ne [[quis]], etc., Liv. 7, 41, 3.—Rarely veniā [[alone]]: neminem ex his, quos eduxeram [[mecum]] (veniā [[sit]] [[dicto]]) ibi amisi, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 46.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic., [[forbearance]] in [[view]] of [[any]] [[wrong]] [[that]] has been done, [[forgiveness]], [[pardon]], [[remission]]: [[venia]] est poenae meritae [[remissio]], Sen. Clem. 2, 7: errati veniam impetrare, Cic. Lig. 1, 1: pacem veniamque impetrare a victoribus, Liv. 37, 45, 7: veniam et impunitatem [[dare]], Cic. Phil. 8, 11, 32; cf.: cui non [[apud]] senatum ... maximorum scelerum [[venia]] ulla ad ignoscendum duci possit, id. Pis. 41, 98; id. Part. Or. 37, 131: cui errato nulla [[venia]], recte [[facto]] exigua [[laus]] proponitur, id. Agr. 2, 2, 5: [[cede]] deae, veniamque tuis, temeraria, dictis Supplice voce roga, Ov. M. 6, 32; Hor. S. 1, 3, 75; id. Ep. 2, 1, 78: aliquem veniā donare in praeteritum, Suet. Dom. 9: veniā [[dignus]], Quint. 1, 5, 11; cf.: legere cum veniā, id. 10, 1, 72.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>vĕnĭa</b>,⁸ æ, f.(cf. [[venus]], [[veneror]]), [en gén.] bienveillance, obligeance, complaisance ;<br /><b>1</b> faveur, grâce : petere veniam legatis mittendis Liv. 33, 11, 3, demander l’agrément pour un envoi d’ambassadeurs [la permission de...] ; veniam [[peto]] feroque, ut Liv. 8, 9, 7, je demande [[cette]] grâce et la soumets à votre agrément [cf. [[fero]] § 4 ], savoir que ; [[dedi]] veniam homini [[impudenter]] petenti Cic. Att. 5, 21, 12, j’ai accordé à cet impudent la faveur qu’il demandait, cf. Cic. Q. 3, 1, 11 ; Cæs. G. 7, 5, 6 ; hanc veniam dare ut Cic. Arch. 3, accorder la faveur de, ou Cic. de Or. 1, 23, la permission de &#124;&#124; [entre parenthèse] [[venia]] sit [[dicto]] Plin. Min. Ep. 5, 6, 46, soit dit sans offenser la divinité [manière de conjurer le mauvais effet d’une trop [[grande]] assurance] &#124;&#124; [[bona]] [[venia]] ou cum [[bona]] [[venia]], avec le bienveillant assentiment, avec le bienveillant agrément, avec la permission : [[bona]] [[venia]] hujus optimi viri dixerim Cic. de Or. 1, 242, que l’excellent homme qui nous écoute me permette ces paroles ; [[bona]] [[venia]] me audies Cic. Nat. 1, 59, tu ne t’offenseras pas de mes paroles, cf. Liv. 29, 17, 6 ; ut [[bona]] cum [[venia]] verba mea audiatis Cic. Amer. 9, [je vous prie] d’écouter mes paroles avec indulgence, cf. Liv. 29, 1, 7<br /><b>2</b> pardon, rémission, excuse : veniam amicitiæ dare Cic. Læl. 61, pardonner à l’amitié : errati veniam impetrare Cic. Leg. 1, obtenir le pardon d’une erreur.
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{{Georges
|georg=venia, ae, f. (vgl. [[venus]], [[veneror]]), die [[Gefälligkeit]], wohlwollende-, gnädige [[Gesinnung]], [[Gnade]], [[Willfährigkeit]], der [[Gefallen]], die [[Nachsicht]], nachsichtige [[Erlaubnis]], I) im allg.: a) übh.: veniam dicendi [[ante]] alios exposcere, Tac. ann. 12, 5: petere veniam legatis mittendis, Liv. 33, 11, 3: veniam ordinis ob paupertatem petere, [[Entlassung]] aus dem Senate, Tac. ann. 1, 75: orantes veniam, Verg.: da veniam, Ter.: mi gnate, da veniam hanc [[mihi]], Ter.: [[dedi]] veniam homini [[impudenter]] petenti, Cic.: datur [[haec]] [[venia]] antiquitati, ut etc., Liv.: dare veniam excusationis, Cic.: cum data esset [[venia]] [[eius]] diei, [[kaum]] war [[dieser]] [[Tag]] gewährt, Liv.: u. [[praefari]] veniam libertati u. bl. veniam, s. [[prae]]-[[for]]. – nobile [[illud]] [[nepenthes]] oblivionem tristitiae veniamque afferens, wohlwollende [[Gesinnung]], [[Wohlwollen]], Plin. 25, 12. – b) in [[bes]]. Verbdgg.: α) bonā veniā [[oder]] [[bona]] cum [[venia]], [[mit]] gütiger [[Nachsicht]], [[mit]] gütiger [[Erlaubnis]], [[mit]] [[Erlaubnis]], bonā veniā me audies, Cic.: [[vos]] [[oro]] [[atque]] [[obsecro]], iudices, ut [[attente]] bonaque cum [[venia]] verba mea audiatis, Cic.: expromerent [[quid]] sentirent; cum [[bona]] [[venia]] se auditurum, Liv.: bonā veniā huius optimi viri dixerim, Cic.: bonā veniā vestrā liceat etc., Liv.: bonā veniā petere, ut etc., Ter., orare, ne etc., Liv. – β) [[venia]] sit dicte ([[als]] [[Parenthese]]), [[mit]] [[Erlaubnis]] zu [[sagen]], Plin. ep. 5, 6, 46. – II) prägn., die[[Nachsicht]] [[gegen]] begangene [[Fehler]], [[gegen]] begangenes [[Unrecht]], die [[Verzeihung]], [[Vergebung]], [[Entschuldigung]] (vgl. Sen. de clem. 2, 7, 1: [[venia]] est poenae meritae [[remissio]] u. [[dann]] § 3 [[venia]] est debitae poenae [[remissio]]), [[oft]] verb. [[pax]] veniaque ([[Versöhnung]] u. [[Verzeihung]], [[Versöhnung]] u. Erbarmen, [[Huld]] u. [[Gnade]]), Cic. u. Liv.: veniam [[precor]] petens, ut etc., Pacuv. fr.: veniam petere errori [[atque]] adulescentiae, Livr. veniam petere erroris, Liv., u. veniam [[preco]]: [[pro]] errore filii, Tac.: veniam [[peto]] feroque, Liv.: veniam impetrare errati, Cic., peccati, Liv.: veniam (a patre) impetrare errori [[meo]], Liv.: dare veniam et impunitatem, Cic.: petere veniam ignoscendi, Cic.: pacem veniamque impetrare a diis, Liv., a victoribus, Liv.: rogare veniam dictis temerariā voce, Ov.: [[venia]] iis huius secessionis fuit, [[man]] verdachte ihnen diesen [[Austritt]] [[nicht]], Liv.: scriptaque cum [[venia]] qualiacumque leget, Ov. (so comici, si cum [[venia]] leguntur, Quint.): [[etiam]] si [[minus]] [[utilis]] [[vobis]] [[sententia]] videretur, veniam [[tamen]] [[aliquam]] dolori [[meo]] tribueretis, Cic.: [[cuius]] (dementiae) veniā [[non]] dicturus [[modo]] prohibita, [[sed]] facturus erat, welchem ([[Wahnsinn]]) [[man]] [[nicht]] [[nur]] verbotene [[Reden]], [[sondern]] [[auch]] verbotene Handlungen [[von]] ihm [[zugute]] [[halten]] würde, Iustin.
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{{LaZh
|lnztxt=venia, ae. f. :: 准。准假。赦。恩惠。Veniam ab eo precari ''vel'' veniam eum poscere 求赦罪。請罪。賠罪。Veniam in praeteritum petere 求赦前罪。Cum bona tua venia 托賴汝之准許。Veniam dare 准許。Sine te exorem illi hanc veniam 祈容我爲彼求汝赦其此遇。Quaeso a vobis ut mihi detis hanc veniam, ut abire liceat 求汝等准我吿别。Necessitati datur venia 不能則無罪。
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