Πελασγοί: Difference between revisions
Ἰσχυρότερον δέ γ' οὐδέν ἐστι τοῦ λόγου → Oratione nulla vis superior → Nichts ist gewiss gewaltiger als die Vernunft | Nichts ist gewiss gewalt'ger als der Rede Kraft
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{{elru | {{elru | ||
|elrutext='''Πελασγοί:''' οἱ пеласги<br /><b class="num">1)</b> древнейшие жители Эллады, обитавшие на Балканском п-ове, М. Азии и на островах Hom.;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> Eur. = Ἓλληνες. | |elrutext='''Πελασγοί:''' οἱ пеласги<br /><b class="num">1)</b> древнейшие жители Эллады, обитавшие на Балканском п-ове, М. Азии и на островах Hom.;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> Eur. = Ἓλληνες. | ||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m. pl.<br />Meaning: name of an (the) older Pre-Greek population of the Agaean area, sg. <b class="b3">-ός</b> [[Pelasgian]] (Il.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">Πελασγ-ικός</b> [[Pelasgian]] (Il., Hdt.), <b class="b3">-ιος</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (A., E.), f. <b class="b3">-ίς</b> (Hdt., A. R.), <b class="b3">-ιάς</b> (Call.); <b class="b3">-ίη</b> f. = <b class="b3">Ἐλλάς</b> (Hdt.); <b class="b3">-ιῶται</b> m. pl., <b class="b3">-ιῶτις</b> f. sg. inhabitants of the <b class="b3">Πελασγιῶτις</b> f. landscape in southern Thessalia (Hdt.). -- <b class="b3">Πελαργικὸν τεῖχος</b> n. name of the ground at the northerly river of the Acropolis in Athens (Hdt., Att.) with old transition of <b class="b3">σγ</b> (= zg) to <b class="b3">ργ</b> (Schwyzer 218)?<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: No etymology. Widely accepted was the hypothesis of Kretschmer (first Glotta 1, 16 f.) which explained <b class="b3">Πελασγοί</b> from <b class="b3">*Πελαγσ-κοί</b> as "inhabitant of flat land", from <b class="b3">πέλαγος</b> in orig. sense of [[plain]]. This semantically uncertain, formally contestable interpretation was also several times doubted; s. F. Lochner-Hüttenbach Die Pelasger (Arb. Inst. Sprachw. 6. Wien 1960) 143ff. with referee of also other proposals and extensive treatment of the whole problem (on <b class="b3">Πελαργικόν</b> ibd. 116 w. n. 74); cf. the dicussion by Kronassers, Sprache 7, 218ff. | |||
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Revision as of 21:15, 2 January 2019
French (Bailly abrégé)
ῶν (οἱ) :
1 les Pélasges, anciens habitants de la Grèce, de l’Asie Mineure, de la Crète;
2 les Grecs en gén.
Étymologie: DELG l’étym. de Kretschmer est inacceptable.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
Πελασγοί: οἱ пеласги
1) древнейшие жители Эллады, обитавшие на Балканском п-ове, М. Азии и на островах Hom.;
2) Eur. = Ἓλληνες.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: m. pl.
Meaning: name of an (the) older Pre-Greek population of the Agaean area, sg. -ός Pelasgian (Il.).
Derivatives: Πελασγ-ικός Pelasgian (Il., Hdt.), -ιος id. (A., E.), f. -ίς (Hdt., A. R.), -ιάς (Call.); -ίη f. = Ἐλλάς (Hdt.); -ιῶται m. pl., -ιῶτις f. sg. inhabitants of the Πελασγιῶτις f. landscape in southern Thessalia (Hdt.). -- Πελαργικὸν τεῖχος n. name of the ground at the northerly river of the Acropolis in Athens (Hdt., Att.) with old transition of σγ (= zg) to ργ (Schwyzer 218)?
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: No etymology. Widely accepted was the hypothesis of Kretschmer (first Glotta 1, 16 f.) which explained Πελασγοί from *Πελαγσ-κοί as "inhabitant of flat land", from πέλαγος in orig. sense of plain. This semantically uncertain, formally contestable interpretation was also several times doubted; s. F. Lochner-Hüttenbach Die Pelasger (Arb. Inst. Sprachw. 6. Wien 1960) 143ff. with referee of also other proposals and extensive treatment of the whole problem (on Πελαργικόν ibd. 116 w. n. 74); cf. the dicussion by Kronassers, Sprache 7, 218ff.
