κονίς: Difference between revisions
Νίκησον ὀργὴν τῷ λογίζεσθαι καλῶς → Ratione rem putando vince irae impetum → Besiege deinen Zorn durch deines Denkens Kraft
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|elrutext='''κονίς:''' ίδος ἡ (преимущ. pl.) яичко клопа, блохи или вши, гнида Arst. | |elrutext='''κονίς:''' ίδος ἡ (преимущ. pl.) яичко клопа, блохи или вши, гнида Arst. | ||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">eggs of lice, fleas, bugs</b> (Arist., Antyll. ap. Orib., Hdn.).<br />Other forms: mostly. pl. <b class="b3">κονίδες</b> f.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">κονιδισμός</b> <b class="b2">disease of the eyelids</b> (Cyran.; on the formation Chantraine Formation 142ff.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [608] <b class="b2">*knid-</b> etc. <b class="b2">eggs of lice</b><br />Etymology: Old word, to which several languages have cognates. Closest are Germ. OE [[knitu]], OHG <b class="b2">(h)niz</b> [[Niss]] and Alb. <b class="b2">thënī́</b> [[louse]], which will go back on IE. <b class="b2">*ḱnid-</b> (Gr. <b class="b3">κονίς</b> after <b class="b3">κόνις</b>? Georgacas Glotta 36, 164). Beside it with IE. <b class="b2">gh-</b> Slav., e. g. Russ. <b class="b2">gnída</b>, Latv. <b class="b2">gnĩda</b>, NGerm., e. g. OWNo. [[gnit]] [[louse]]. With <b class="b2">-l-</b> Lith. <b class="b2">glìnda</b> <b class="b2">id.</b>, which resembles Lat. [[lēns]], [[lendis]] <b class="b2">id.</b>. Diff. again Celt., e. g. MIr. [[sned]] f. <b class="b2">id.</b> (IE. <b class="b2">*snidā</b>) and Arm. [[anic]] [[Laus]] (IE. <b class="b2">*sn̥nid-s-</b>?). - Because of folketymological, euphemistic, tabooistic changes no uniform proto-form van be reconstructed. Connection with <b class="b3">κναίω</b>, <b class="b3">κνίζω</b> gives a problem for Alb. <b class="b2">thënī́</b> which has an initial platal. The Slavisc and NGerm. forms have been connected with a verb for <b class="b2">gnaw through, rub</b> (Gr. <b class="b3">χνίει</b>, <b class="b3">χναύω</b> etc.). - Details in Pok. 608 a. 437, W.-Hofmann a. Ernout-Meillet s. 2. [[lēns]], Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. <b class="b2">glìnda</b>, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. <b class="b2">gnída</b>. | |||
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Revision as of 02:15, 3 January 2019
English (LSJ)
(on the accent v. Hdn.Gr.1.94), ίδος, ἡ, mostly in pl., κονίδες
A eggs of lice, fleas, and bugs, nits, Arist.HA539b11, 556b24, Antyll. ap. Orib.10.21.1; κόνιδες (sic), gloss on δόρκαι, Hsch. (Cf. OE. hnitu 'nit'.)
Greek Monolingual
κονίς, -ίδος, ἡ (ΑΜ)
βλ. κόνιδα.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
κονίς: ίδος ἡ (преимущ. pl.) яичко клопа, блохи или вши, гнида Arst.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: eggs of lice, fleas, bugs (Arist., Antyll. ap. Orib., Hdn.).
Other forms: mostly. pl. κονίδες f.
Derivatives: κονιδισμός disease of the eyelids (Cyran.; on the formation Chantraine Formation 142ff.).
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [608] *knid- etc. eggs of lice
Etymology: Old word, to which several languages have cognates. Closest are Germ. OE knitu, OHG (h)niz Niss and Alb. thënī́ louse, which will go back on IE. *ḱnid- (Gr. κονίς after κόνις? Georgacas Glotta 36, 164). Beside it with IE. gh- Slav., e. g. Russ. gnída, Latv. gnĩda, NGerm., e. g. OWNo. gnit louse. With -l- Lith. glìnda id., which resembles Lat. lēns, lendis id.. Diff. again Celt., e. g. MIr. sned f. id. (IE. *snidā) and Arm. anic Laus (IE. *sn̥nid-s-?). - Because of folketymological, euphemistic, tabooistic changes no uniform proto-form van be reconstructed. Connection with κναίω, κνίζω gives a problem for Alb. thënī́ which has an initial platal. The Slavisc and NGerm. forms have been connected with a verb for gnaw through, rub (Gr. χνίει, χναύω etc.). - Details in Pok. 608 a. 437, W.-Hofmann a. Ernout-Meillet s. 2. lēns, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. glìnda, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. gnída.
