δαμάζω

English (LSJ)

A.Ch.324 (lyr.), etc.: fut.

   A δαμάσω AP6.329 (Leon.); Ep. δαμάσσω Il.22.176, also δαμᾷ, δαμάᾳ, 1.61, 22.271; 3pl. δαμόωσι 6.368 (v. δαμάω): aor. 1 ἐδάμᾰσα Pi.N.7.90 (part. δαμάσσαις O.9.92), Ep. ἐδάμασσα, δάμασσα, Il.5.191, Od.14.367: pf. δεδάμακα Stob. Flor.Monac.82:—Med., fut. Ep. δαμάσσομαι Il.21.226: aor. ἐδαμάσσατο, δαμάσαντο, δαμασσάμενος, Od.9.516, Il.10.210, Od.9.454; aor. 1 opt. δαμάσαιτο Leg.Gort.2.11: aor. 2 opt. δάμοιτο CIG4000.18 (Iconium):—Pass., fut. 3 δεδμήσομαι h.Ap.543; irreg. δαμοῦμαι PMag.Par.1.2906: aor. ἐδαμάσθην Od.8.231, Pi.O.2.20, A.Pers. 279 (lyr.), E.Ph.563; Ep. δαμάσθην Il.19.9, cf. 16.816; ἐδμήθην, imper. δμηθήτω 9.158, δμηθείς 4.99, Hes.Th.1000, Dor. δμᾱθείς A. Pers.907 (lyr.), E. (lyr., v. infr.), Cerc.7.1: ἐδάμην [ᾰ] Il.13.812, Parm.7.1, etc.; Ep. δάμην Od.3.90; 3pl. δάμεν Il.8.344; Ep. subj. δαμείω Od.18.54, 2 and 3sg. δαμήῃς -ήῃ Il.3.436, 22.246, 2pl. δαμήετε 7.72; opt. δαμείην Il.3.301, E.Med.648; inf. δαμῆναι Il.15.522, A.Ch.368 (lyr.), S.Ph.200, Ep. inf. δᾰμήμεναι Il.20.312; part. δαμείς 22.40, Sapph.90, etc. (only form of aor. used by S., and preferred by A. and E.): pf. δέδμημαι Il.5.878, etc., -ημένος 14.482, etc.; later δεδαμασμένος Nic.Al.29, Epigr.Gr.550.9: plpf. δέδμητο Od.3.305; 3pl. -ήατο Il.3.183.—Poet. Verb, used by X. in pres. part. δαμάζων Mem.4.3.10: aor. Pass. δαμασθεῖεν ib.4.1.3; also inf. δαμασθῆναι is f.l. in Isoc.7.4:—overpower:    I of animals, tame, break in, twice in Hom., in Med., ἡμίονον . . ἥτ' ἀλγίστη δαμάσασθαι Il.23.655; τῶν κέν τιν' . . δαμασαίμην Od.4.637:—later in Act., X.Mem.4.3.10:—Pass., ib.4.1.3.    2 of metals, work, σίδαρον E.Alc.980 (lyr.); of land, clear, PSI4.316 (iv(?) A.D.).    II of maidens, make subject to a husband, ἀνδρὶ δάμασσεν Il.18.432:—Med., force, seduce, Leg.Gort. l.c.:—Pass., Il.3.301, Od.3.269.    III subdue, conquer, Od.9.59, al.; βίῃ καὶ χερσὶ δ. Hes.Th.490:—Pass., to be subject to another, σοί τ' ἐπιπείθονται καὶ δεδμήμεσθα ἕκαστος Il.5.878; δέδμητο δὲ λαὸς ὑπ' αὐτῷ Od.3.305.    b of the gods, bring low, Il.9.118, 16.845, al.    c subdue, gain the mastery over, ἐπιθυμίαν Stob.l.c.    2 lay low, kill, esp. in fight, εἴ χ' ὑπ' ἐμοί γε θεὸς δαμάσῃ μνηστῆρας Od.21.213:—Pass., ὑπ' ἐμοὶ δμηθέντα Il.5.646; ὑπὸ δουρὶ δαμέντα ib.653.    3 of the powers of nature, etc., overcome, overpower, ἔρος . . θυμὸν ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν . . . ἐδάμασσεν 14.316:—Med., δαμασσάμενος φρένας οἴνῳ Od.9.454, cf. 516:—Pass., to be overcome, αἴθρῳ καὶ καμάτῳ δεδμημένον 14.318; μαλακῷ δεδμημένοι ὕπνῳ Il.10.2; ὕπνῳ καὶ φιλότητι δαμείς 14.353; ἁλὶ δέδμητο φίλον κῆρ Od.5.454, cf. 8.231; δμαθέντες dead, E.Alc.127 (lyr.).    IV ἀγῶνα δαμάσσαι ἔργῳ win it, Pi.P.8.80.    V οὐ μήποτε τοῦτο δαμῇ, εἶναι μὴ ἐόντα it shall never be proved that... Parm.7.1. (δᾰμᾰ-: δμη- underlies δάμνημι, ἐδάμα (ς) σα, de/dmhmai; dama/zw is a post-Homeric form of pres.; cf. Skt. dā´myati 'to be tamed', damitar- 'tamer', etc.)