Ἐπίδαμνος: Difference between revisions
m (Text replacement - "(*UTF)(*UCP)(:''' [ὁἡ]) ([\p{Cyrillic}\s]+) ([a-zA-Z\(])" to "$1 $2 $3") |
m (Text replacement - "(?s)(==Wikipedia EN==)(\n)(.*)(\n[{=])" to "{{wkpen |wketx=$3 }}$4") |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
= | {{wkpen | ||
The ancient Greek city of [[Epidamnos]] or [[Epidamnus]] (Greek: [[Ἐπίδαμνος]]), (Albanian: Epidamni) later the Roman [[Dyrrachium]] ([[Δυρράχιον]]) (Albanian: Dyrrahu) (modern Durrës, Albania), was founded in 627 BC in Illyria by a group of colonists from Corinth and Corcyra (modern Corfu). Aristotle's Politics several times draws for examples on the internal government of Epidamnos, which was run as a tight oligarchy that appointed a ruling magistrate; tradesmen and craftsmen were excluded from power, until internal strife produced a more democratic government. The exiled oligarchs appealed to Corcyra while the democrats enlisted the help of Corinth, initiating a struggle between the two mother cities described by Thucydides as a cause of the Peloponnesian War. Individual trading with the local Illyrians was forbidden at Epidamnos: all traffic was through the authorized city agent or poletes[citation needed]. In the fourth century BC the city-state was part of the kingdoms of Cassander and Pyrrhus. The general vicinity of Epidamnus was called Epidamnia. | |wketx=The ancient Greek city of [[Epidamnos]] or [[Epidamnus]] (Greek: [[Ἐπίδαμνος]]), (Albanian: Epidamni) later the Roman [[Dyrrachium]] ([[Δυρράχιον]]) (Albanian: Dyrrahu) (modern Durrës, Albania), was founded in 627 BC in Illyria by a group of colonists from Corinth and Corcyra (modern Corfu). Aristotle's Politics several times draws for examples on the internal government of Epidamnos, which was run as a tight oligarchy that appointed a ruling magistrate; tradesmen and craftsmen were excluded from power, until internal strife produced a more democratic government. The exiled oligarchs appealed to Corcyra while the democrats enlisted the help of Corinth, initiating a struggle between the two mother cities described by Thucydides as a cause of the Peloponnesian War. Individual trading with the local Illyrians was forbidden at Epidamnos: all traffic was through the authorized city agent or poletes[citation needed]. In the fourth century BC the city-state was part of the kingdoms of Cassander and Pyrrhus. The general vicinity of Epidamnus was called Epidamnia. | ||
}} | |||
{{elru | {{elru | ||
|elrutext='''Ἐπίδαμνος:''' ἡ [[Эпидамн]] (город в Иллирии, впосл. [[Δυρράχιον]], ныне Дуррес) Thuc., Arst. | |elrutext='''Ἐπίδαμνος:''' ἡ [[Эпидамн]] (город в Иллирии, впосл. [[Δυρράχιον]], ныне Дуррес) Thuc., Arst. | ||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 11:30, 13 October 2022
Wikipedia EN
The ancient Greek city of Epidamnos or Epidamnus (Greek: Ἐπίδαμνος), (Albanian: Epidamni) later the Roman Dyrrachium (Δυρράχιον) (Albanian: Dyrrahu) (modern Durrës, Albania), was founded in 627 BC in Illyria by a group of colonists from Corinth and Corcyra (modern Corfu). Aristotle's Politics several times draws for examples on the internal government of Epidamnos, which was run as a tight oligarchy that appointed a ruling magistrate; tradesmen and craftsmen were excluded from power, until internal strife produced a more democratic government. The exiled oligarchs appealed to Corcyra while the democrats enlisted the help of Corinth, initiating a struggle between the two mother cities described by Thucydides as a cause of the Peloponnesian War. Individual trading with the local Illyrians was forbidden at Epidamnos: all traffic was through the authorized city agent or poletes[citation needed]. In the fourth century BC the city-state was part of the kingdoms of Cassander and Pyrrhus. The general vicinity of Epidamnus was called Epidamnia.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
Ἐπίδαμνος: ἡ Эпидамн (город в Иллирии, впосл. Δυρράχιον, ныне Дуррес) Thuc., Arst.
