Heracles: Difference between revisions
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|wketx=[[Heracles]] (/ˈhɛrəkliːz/ HERR-ə-kleez; Greek: [[Ἡρακλῆς]], Hēraklês, Glory/Pride of Hēra, "Hera"), born [[Alcaeus]] ([[Ἀλκαῖος]], Alkaios) (/ælˈsiːəs/) or [[Alcides]] ([[Ἀλκείδης]], Alkeidēs) (/ælˈsaɪdiːz/) was a divine hero in Greek mythology, the son of [[Zeus]] and [[Alcmene]], foster son of [[Amphitryon]]. He was a great-grandson and half-brother (as they are both sired by the god Zeus) of Perseus. He was the greatest of the Greek heroes, a paragon of masculinity, the ancestor of royal clans who claimed to be Heracleidae (Ἡρακλεῖδαι), and a champion of the Olympian order against chthonic monsters. In Rome and the modern West, he is known as Hercules, with whom the later Roman emperors, in particular Commodus and Maximian, often identified themselves. The Romans adopted the Greek version of his life and works essentially unchanged, but added anecdotal detail of their own, some of it linking the hero with the geography of the Central Mediterranean. Details of his cult were adapted to Rome as well. | |wketx=[[Heracles]] (/ˈhɛrəkliːz/ HERR-ə-kleez; Greek: [[Ἡρακλῆς]], Hēraklês, Glory/Pride of Hēra, "Hera"), born [[Alcaeus]] ([[Ἀλκαῖος]], Alkaios) (/ælˈsiːəs/) or [[Alcides]] ([[Ἀλκείδης]], Alkeidēs) (/ælˈsaɪdiːz/) was a divine hero in Greek mythology, the son of [[Zeus]] and [[Alcmene]], foster son of [[Amphitryon]]. He was a great-grandson and half-brother (as they are both sired by the god Zeus) of Perseus. He was the greatest of the Greek heroes, a paragon of masculinity, the ancestor of royal clans who claimed to be Heracleidae (Ἡρακλεῖδαι), and a champion of the Olympian order against chthonic monsters. In Rome and the modern West, he is known as Hercules, with whom the later Roman emperors, in particular Commodus and Maximian, often identified themselves. The Romans adopted the Greek version of his life and works essentially unchanged, but added anecdotal detail of their own, some of it linking the hero with the geography of the Central Mediterranean. Details of his cult were adapted to Rome as well. | ||
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[[File:Antonio del Pollaiolo - Ercole e l'Idra e Ercole e Anteo - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|Antonio del Pollaiolo - Ercole e l'Idra e Ercole e Anteo - Google Art Project]] | |wkeltx=[[File:Antonio del Pollaiolo - Ercole e l'Idra e Ercole e Anteo - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|Antonio del Pollaiolo - Ercole e l'Idra e Ercole e Anteo - Google Art Project]] | ||
Ο Ηρακλής ή Αλκαίος ή Αλκείδης (αρχ.ελλην.: Ἡρακλῆς) ήταν αρχαίος μυθικός ήρωας, θεωρούμενος ως ο μέγιστος των Ελλήνων ηρώων. Γεννήθηκε στη Θήβα και ήταν γιος του Δία και της Αλκμήνης, κόρης της Αναξώς, κόρης του Αλκαίου (γιος του Περσέα και της Ανδρομέδας) και της Αστυδάμειας. | Ο Ηρακλής ή Αλκαίος ή Αλκείδης (αρχ.ελλην.: Ἡρακλῆς) ήταν αρχαίος μυθικός ήρωας, θεωρούμενος ως ο μέγιστος των Ελλήνων ηρώων. Γεννήθηκε στη Θήβα και ήταν γιος του Δία και της Αλκμήνης, κόρης της Αναξώς, κόρης του Αλκαίου (γιος του Περσέα και της Ανδρομέδας) και της Αστυδάμειας. | ||
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==Wikipedia DE== | ==Wikipedia DE== | ||
Herakles oder Herkules (altgriechisch Ἡρακλῆς, Herakles, sinngemäß „der sich an Hera Ruhm erwarb“; lateinisch Hercules) ist ein für seine Stärke berühmter griechischer Heros, dem göttliche Ehren zukamen und der in den Olymp aufgenommen wurde. | Herakles oder Herkules (altgriechisch Ἡρακλῆς, Herakles, sinngemäß „der sich an Hera Ruhm erwarb“; lateinisch Hercules) ist ein für seine Stärke berühmter griechischer Heros, dem göttliche Ehren zukamen und der in den Olymp aufgenommen wurde. |
Revision as of 11:33, 13 October 2022
English > Greek (Woodhouse)
Ἡρακλῆς, ὁ, V. also Ἡρακλέης, ὁ, voc. Ἡρακλεῖς, V. also Ἡρακλέες, gen. Ἡρακλέους, V. also Ἡρακλῆος (Euripides, Heracl. 541), or say, son of Alcmena.
of Heracles, Heracleian, Heraclean, Herculean, adj.: Ἡράκλειος.
descendants of Heracles (Heracleidae): Ἡρακλεῖδαι, οἱ.
temple of Heracles: Ἡρακλεῖον, τό.
pillars of Heracles: Ἡρακλεῖαι στῆλαι, αἱ.
Wikipedia EN
Heracles (/ˈhɛrəkliːz/ HERR-ə-kleez; Greek: Ἡρακλῆς, Hēraklês, Glory/Pride of Hēra, "Hera"), born Alcaeus (Ἀλκαῖος, Alkaios) (/ælˈsiːəs/) or Alcides (Ἀλκείδης, Alkeidēs) (/ælˈsaɪdiːz/) was a divine hero in Greek mythology, the son of Zeus and Alcmene, foster son of Amphitryon. He was a great-grandson and half-brother (as they are both sired by the god Zeus) of Perseus. He was the greatest of the Greek heroes, a paragon of masculinity, the ancestor of royal clans who claimed to be Heracleidae (Ἡρακλεῖδαι), and a champion of the Olympian order against chthonic monsters. In Rome and the modern West, he is known as Hercules, with whom the later Roman emperors, in particular Commodus and Maximian, often identified themselves. The Romans adopted the Greek version of his life and works essentially unchanged, but added anecdotal detail of their own, some of it linking the hero with the geography of the Central Mediterranean. Details of his cult were adapted to Rome as well.
Wikipedia EL
Ο Ηρακλής ή Αλκαίος ή Αλκείδης (αρχ.ελλην.: Ἡρακλῆς) ήταν αρχαίος μυθικός ήρωας, θεωρούμενος ως ο μέγιστος των Ελλήνων ηρώων. Γεννήθηκε στη Θήβα και ήταν γιος του Δία και της Αλκμήνης, κόρης της Αναξώς, κόρης του Αλκαίου (γιος του Περσέα και της Ανδρομέδας) και της Αστυδάμειας.
Wikipedia DE
Herakles oder Herkules (altgriechisch Ἡρακλῆς, Herakles, sinngemäß „der sich an Hera Ruhm erwarb“; lateinisch Hercules) ist ein für seine Stärke berühmter griechischer Heros, dem göttliche Ehren zukamen und der in den Olymp aufgenommen wurde.
Seine Attribute sind das Fell des Nemeischen Löwen, Keule, Bogen und Köcher.
Um Herakles ranken sich diverse Sagen. Demnach war er der Sohn des Zeus und der Alkmene, Zwillingsbruder des Iphikles, erster Gatte der Megara, zweiter Gatte der Omphale, Gatte der Deïaneira und der Auge und nach seinem Tode Gatte der Göttin Hebe, außerdem Geliebter der Iole und des Abderos und Vater zahlreicher Kinder. Herakles war Vetter und Freund des Oionos, Urgroßvater des Hippotes und des Deiphontes und Vorfahre des Polyphontes. Sein Ziehvater ist Amphitryon. Über die Genealogie seiner Mutter gehört er zum Geschlecht der Perseiden.
Neben dieser Hauptform gab es in der Antike noch eine weitere Auffassung des Herakles, die in ihm den ältesten der Brüder, die unter dem Namen der kretischen Daktylen bekannt waren, sah. Dieser Herakles Idaios war der Begründer der Olympischen Spiele.
Wikipedia FR
Héraclès (en grec ancien Ἡρακλῆς / Hêraklễs, signifiant « Gloire d'Héra »), de son premier nom Alcide, fils de Zeus et d’Alcmène, est l'un des héros les plus vénérés de la Grèce antique. La mythologie grecque lui prête un très grand nombre d’aventures qui le voient voyager à travers le monde connu des Doriens puis dans toute la Méditerranée, à partir de l’expansion de la Grande-Grèce, jusqu’aux Enfers. Les plus célèbres de ses exploits sont les douze travaux. Il est mentionné dans la littérature grecque dès Homère.
Héraclès correspond à l’Hercule de la mythologie romaine, au Melkart phénicien, à l'Hercle étrusque et au Kakasbos en Asie Mineure. L’Hercule des Romains est parfois dépeint comme moins violent que son alter ego grec dans les récits où il intervient et connaît quelques aventures se déroulant spécifiquement en Italie.
Wikipedia IT
Eracle (in greco antico: Ἡρακλῆς, Heraklês, composto da Ἥρα, Era, e κλέος, "gloria", quindi "gloria di Era") è un eroe e semidio della mitologia greca, corrispondente alla figura della mitologia etrusca Hercle e a quella della mitologia romana Ercole. Figlio di Alcmena e di Zeus, egli nacque a Tebe ed era dotato di una forza sovrumana. Il patronimico poetico che lo definisce è Alcide, derivante da Alceo, suo nonno paterno putativo.
Translations
af: Herakles; als: Herakles; am: ሄራክሌስ; ar: هرقل; ast: Heracles; az: Herakl; bar: Herakles; ba: Геракл; be_x_old: Гэракл; be: Геракл; bg: Херакъл; br: Herakles; bs: Heraklo; ca: Hèracles; cs: Héraklés; cv: Геракл; cy: Heracles; da: Herakles; de: Herakles; el: Ηρακλής; en: Heracles; eo: Heraklo; es: Heracles; et: Herakles; eu: Herakles; fa: هرکول; fi: Herakles; fr: Héraclès; ga: Earcail; he: הרקולס; hr: Heraklo; hu: Héraklész; hy: Հերակլես; id: Herakles; is: Herakles; it: Eracle; ja: ヘーラクレース; ka: ჰერაკლე; kk: Геракл; ko: 헤라클레스; ky: Геракл; lb: Herakles; lt: Heraklis; lv: Hērakls; mg: Héraclès; mk: Херакле; ml: ഹെരാക്ലീസ്; nl: Herakles; no: Herakles; nrm: Hèrtchule; oc: Eracles; pl: Herakles; pms: Éracle; pt: Héracles; ro: Heracle; ru: Геракл; sco: Heracles; sh: Heraklo; simple: Herakles; sk: Herakles; sl: Heraklej; sq: Herakliu; sr: Херакле; sv: Herakles; te: హెరాకిల్స్; tg: Геракл; th: เฮราคลีส; tr: Herakles; tyv: Геркулес; uk: Геракл; uz: Gerakl; vep: Gerakl; vi: Heracles; war: Heracles; wuu: 赫拉克勒斯; xmf: ჰერაკლე; zh_min_nan: Heracles; zh_yue: 海格力斯; zh: 赫拉克勒斯