χράομαι: Difference between revisions
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ὁ γὰρ ἀποθανὼν δεδικαίωται ἀπὸ τῆς ἁμαρτίας → anyone who has died has been set free from sin, the person who has died has been freed from sin, someone who has died has been freed from sin (Romans 6:7)
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|Definition=(See also χράω) <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">C</span> Med. χράομαι, Att. χρῶμαι, <b class="b3">χρῇ</b> prob. in <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Hp.Mi.</span>369a</span>, χρῆται <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1028</span> (anap.), etc. (also Trag., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>953</span>), <b class="b3">χρώμεθα, χρῆσθε, χρῶνται</b>, <span class="bibl">And.4.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">La.</span>194c</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.70</span>, etc.; Dor. χρέομαι <span class="bibl">Sophr.126</span>; Ion. χρᾶται <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.132</span>, al. (so in later Prose, <span class="bibl">Iamb. <span class="title">in Nic.</span>p.28</span> P.); <b class="b3">χρέεται</b> v.l. in <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.50</span>; χρέονται Hp.<b class="b2">Aër</b>.1; χρέωνται <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.34</span>, <span class="bibl">4.108</span>, al.; χρείωνται <span class="bibl">Heraclit.104</span>; opt. χρῴμην, χρῷο <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Cri.</span>45b</span>, χρῷτο Gorg.<span class="title">Fr.</span>20, etc.; Ion. χρέοιτο <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>56</span>; imper. χρῶ <span class="bibl">Democr.270</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>212</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.1.34</span>, Ion. χρέο Hp.<span class="title">Steril.</span>230, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.155</span> (v.l. [[χρέω]], as in Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span> (<span class="title">Sp.</span>) <span class="bibl">62</span>); 3sg. Dor. χρηείσθω <span class="title">SIG</span> 1009.7 (Chalcedon, iii/ii B. C.); 2pl. χρῆσθε <span class="bibl">And.1.11</span>; 3pl. χρήσθων <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>439</span> (s. v.l.; v. infr.<span class="bibl">111.4b</span>), <span class="bibl">Th.5.18</span>; χρώσθων <span class="title">IG</span>12.122.5; Dor. χρόνσθω <span class="title">Mnemos.</span>57.208 (Argos, vi B. C.); inf. Att. and Ion. χρῆσθαι <span class="title">IG</span>12.57.19, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1040</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.25.20</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>57.5 (Milet., v B. C.), <span class="title">IG</span>12(5).593 <span class="title">A</span>12 (Ceos, v B. C.); Ion. and Hellenistic χρᾶσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt. 2.15</span>, <span class="bibl">3.20</span>, al., <span class="title">IG</span>12(5).606.9 (Ceos, iv/iii B. C.), <span class="title">SIG</span>344.50 (Teos, iv B. C.), 1106.80 (Cos, iv/iii B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>299.10</span> (iii B. C.), <span class="title">OGI</span>214.19 (Didyma, iii B. C.), <span class="title">IG</span>22.1325.24 (both forms in Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.66S. and Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>, χρῆσθαι <span class="bibl">57.35</span>, al., χρᾶσθαι <span class="bibl">53.49</span>, al.), Ion. <b class="b3">χρέεσθαι</b> as v.l. for [[χρῆσθαι]] <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.21</span>, <span class="bibl">187</span>, al. (<b class="b3">χρῆσθαι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">153</span> codd.), so in Arc., <span class="title">IG</span>5 (2).514.14 (Lycosura, ii B. C.), Elean χρηῆσται <span class="title">Inscr.Olymp.</span>1.3 (vii/vi B. C.), Boeot. χρειεῖσθη <span class="title">IG</span>7.3169 (Orchom., iii B. C.); Locr. and Lacon. χρῆσται <span class="title">IG</span>9(1).334.19, 23 (Oeanthea, v B. C.), 5(1).1317.8 (Thalamae, iv/iii B. C.); part. Att. χρώμενος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>655</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12.81.6, etc.; Ep. and Ion. χρεώμενος <span class="bibl">Il.23.834</span> (as a dactyl), <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.108</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>18</span>, Dor. χρείμενος <span class="title">SIG</span>395.4, 438.11 (both Delph., iii B. C.), <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span>1927.156 (Cyrene), χρήμενος <span class="title">Riv.Fil.</span>58.472 (Gortyn, iii B. C.), χρεύμενος <span class="title">SIG</span>1166.3 (Dodona): impf. Att. ἐχρώμην <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.63</span>, ἐχρῶ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span> 111</span>, <span class="bibl">And.1.49</span>, ἐχρῆτο <span class="bibl">Th.1.130</span>, etc.; pl., ἐχρώμεθα <span class="bibl">Lys.<span class="title">Fr.</span>29</span>, ἐχρῶντο <span class="bibl">Antipho 6.28</span>, etc.; Ion. ἐχρᾶτο <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.173</span> (v.l. [[-ῆτο]]), <span class="bibl">3.3</span>, <span class="bibl">129</span>, al. (also found in <span class="bibl">Anaxipp.1.9</span> codd.Ath.), ἐχρέωντο <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.108</span>, al.: but ἐχρῆτο <span class="bibl">3.41</span> codd., <span class="bibl">Herod.6.55</span>, (προσ-) <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>3.17</span>.ά: fut. χρήσομαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1133</span> (lyr.), etc.; also κεχρήσομαι <span class="bibl">Theoc.16.73</span>: aor. ἐχρησάμην <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>117</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.5.7</span>, al.: pf. <b class="b3">κέχρημαι</b> (v. infr. <span class="bibl">1</span>): aor. <b class="b3">ἐχρήσθην</b> in pass. sense (v. infr. vii):—in pf. <b class="b3">κέχρημαι</b> (with pres. sense) c. gen., <b class="b2">desire, yearn after</b>, the usual sense in Ep., <b class="b3">οὔτ' εὐνῆς πρόφασιν κεχρημένος</b> (sc. <b class="b3">αὐτῆς</b>) οὔτε τευ ἄλλου <span class="bibl">Il.19.262</span>; νόστου κεχρημένον ἠδὲ γυναικός <span class="bibl">Od.1.13</span>; κομιδῆς κεχρημένοι ἄνδρες <span class="bibl">14.124</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">17.421</span>, <span class="bibl">20.378</span>, <span class="bibl">22.50</span>; μαντοσυνεων κεχρημένοι <span class="bibl">Emp.112.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">to be in want of, lack</b>, τοῦ κεχρημένοι; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1264</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>382</span> (troch.); [βορᾶς] κεχρημένοι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>98</span>; οὐ πόνων κεχρήμεθα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Med.</span>334</span>; τίνος κέχρησθε, γυναῖκες; <span class="bibl">Theoc.26.18</span>: fut., ὃς ἐμεῦ κεχρήσετ' ἀοιδοῦ <span class="bibl">Id.16.73</span>; <b class="b3">χρήσομεθα εἰς τὰ ἔργα καὶ ὁδοῦ . . καὶ ὕδατος</b> we <b class="b2">shall need . .</b>, <span class="title">SIG</span>1182.12 (Ephes., iii B. C.): freq. abs. in part. <b class="b3">κεχρημένος</b>, <b class="b2">lacking, needy</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.14.155</span>, <span class="bibl">17.347</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>317</span>, <span class="bibl">500</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>327</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 717c</span>: but <b class="b3">κεχρηόσι δαίτης</b> is f.l. for [[κεχαρηόσι]] in Nic.<span class="title">Fr.</span>70.18. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> pf. and plpf. <b class="b3">κέχρημαι, κεχρήμην</b>, in pres. and impf. sense, c. dat., <b class="b2">enjoy, have</b>, <b class="b3">φρεσὶ γὰρ κέχρητ' ἀγαθῇσι</b> (ν) <span class="bibl">Od.3.266</span>, <span class="bibl">14.421</span>, <span class="bibl">16.398</span>; <b class="b3">αὕτη</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ἡ χώρη</b>) ὕδασι κάλλιστα κέχρηται Hp.<b class="b2">Aër</b>.12; <b class="b3">ἡ καταδεεστέροις τούτοις</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τοῖς εἴδεσι</b>) κεχρημένη τραγῳδία <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1450a32</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">a13</span>, <span class="bibl">b33</span>; <b class="b3">ἄλλαις, μικραῖς διαφοραῖς</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1042b31</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phgn.</span>809a8</span>; <b class="b3">ὑγροτέραις σαρξί</b> ib.<span class="bibl">b11</span>; <b class="b3">θριξὶ ξανθαῖς</b> ib.<span class="bibl">25</span>; καθαρωτάτῳ . . αἵματι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Resp.</span>477a21</span>; <b class="b3">τῶν . . πλαγίαις ταῖς ῥάβδοις κεχρημένων</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ἰχθύων</b>) <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>295</span>; εὐγενείᾳ κεχρημένος <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).83.10 (Epid., i A. D.); σφαιρικῷ ὄγκῳ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLit.Lond.</span>167.25</span> (ii/iii A. D.), cf. [[κεχρημένως]] (Addenda); so in pres., χρῶνται δειλαῖς φρεσὶ, δαίμονι δ' ἐσθλῷ <span class="bibl">Thgn.161</span>; <b class="b3">μέρη</b> τραγῳδίας, οἷς ὡς εἴδεσι δεῖ χρῆσθαι, πρότερον εἴπομεν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1452b14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1458b14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">use</b>, pres. once in Hom., abs., ἑξει μιν καὶ πέντε περιπλομένους ἐνιαυτοὺς χρεώμενος <span class="bibl">Il.23.834</span>: later mostly c. dat. (for acc. v. infr. VI), ἀκμαζούσῃ τῇ ῥώμῃ τῶν χειρῶν χρώμενος <span class="bibl">Antipho 4.3.3</span>; ἐσθῆτι τοιῇδε χρέωνται <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.195</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">202</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span> 1061</span> (anap.); διφασίοισι γράμμασι χ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.36</span>; <b class="b3">τοῖσιοὐνόμασι τῶν θεῶν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">52</span>; <b class="b3">πλατυτέροισι ἐχρέωντο τοῖσι πόμασι, ἐκ φρεάτων χρεώμενοι</b> ib. <span class="bibl">108</span>; <b class="b3">τοῖσι ἐποποιοῖσι χρεώμενον λέγειν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">120</span>; <b class="b3">ὅστις ἐμπύρῳ χρῆται τέχνῃ</b> <b class="b2">consults</b> burnt offerings, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>954</span>; <b class="b3">χ. ἀργυρίῳ</b> <b class="b2">make use of</b> money, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>333b</span>; ἀργύρῳ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>822</span>; <b class="b3">χ. ἵπποις</b> <b class="b2">manage</b> them, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>2.10</span>; <b class="b3">χ. ἰχθύσι</b> <b class="b2">use</b> for food, Plu.2.668f; <b class="b3">οἴνῳ χ. ἐπὶ πλέον</b> ib.715d; <b class="b3">χ. ναυτιλίῃσι, θαλάσσῃ</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.43</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.3</span>; ὠνῇ καὶ πρήσι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.153</span>; δρασμῷ <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.21</span>; τέχναις <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.10.1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Oec.</span>4.4</span>; τῇ τέχνῃ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1029.25</span> (ii A. D.); <b class="b3">χρώμενοι τῇ πόλει</b> <b class="b2">taking a part in</b> politics, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>602</span>; ἐκκλησίαισιν ἦν ὅτ' οὐκ ἐχρώμεθα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>183</span>; <b class="b3">ἄλλον τρόπον τῇ πολιτείᾳ κέχρημαι</b>, = [[πεπολίτευμαι]], <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Eux.</span>28</span>; φωνὴν δυναμένην ὄχλῳ χρῆσθαι <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.81</span>; <b class="b3">τῇ τραπέζῃ τῇ τοῦ πατρὸς ἐχρῆτο</b> he <b class="b2">had dealings with</b> my father's bank, <span class="bibl">D.52.3</span>; <b class="b3">χ. τοῖς πράγμασι καὶ τοῖς καιροῖς</b> <b class="b2">administer</b> them, <span class="bibl">Isoc.6.50</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">experience, suffer, be subject to</b>, esp. external events or conditions, δάμαρτος 'Ιππολύτας Ἀκάστου δολίαις τέχναισι χρησάμενος <b class="b2">having experienced</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>4.58</span>; κείμεθ' ἀγηράντῳ χρώμενοι εὐλογίῃ <span class="bibl">Simon.100.4</span>; νιφετῷ <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.50</span>; στίβῃ καὶ νιφετῷ <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>33.3</span>; χειμῶνι <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.21</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.194</span>; λαίλαπι <span class="title">AP</span>7.503 (Leon.); <b class="b3">στυγεροῖς πνεύμασι</b> Epigr. ap. <span class="bibl">D.S.13.41</span> (iv B. C.); ἀνάγκῃ <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.22</span>; οἰκεῖα πράγματ' εἰσάγων, οἷς χρώμεθ', οἷς σύνεσμεν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>959</span>; γυναικῶν τῶν τοῖς τόκοις χρωμένων πλείοσιν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>582a24</span>; ἀπεψίαις χ. <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).126.4 (Epid., ii A. D.); ἑκὼν . . οὐδεὶς δουλίῳ χρῆται ζυγῷ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>953</span>; <b class="b3">νόμοισι χ</b>. <b class="b2">live under</b> laws, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.173</span>,<span class="bibl">216</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>9(1).334.19 (Locr., v B. C.); νόμοις τοῖς ἰδίοις <span class="title">Riv.Fil.</span>58.472 (Gortyn, iii B. C.); ἀνομίᾳ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.2.24</span>; γαλανείᾳ χρησάμενοι μανιάδων οἴστρων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>546</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">χ. εὐμαρείᾳ</b> <b class="b2">to be at</b> ease, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>193</span> (but, <b class="b2">ease</b> oneself, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.35</span>); συντυχίῃ χ. <span class="bibl">Id.5.41</span>; τύχῃ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>714</span>, <span class="bibl">And.1.67</span>,<span class="bibl">120</span>; πολλῇ εὐτυχίᾳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span>72a</span>; <b class="b3">πολλῇ τῇ νίκῃ χρῆται</b>, = [[παρὰ πολὺ νικᾷ]], <span class="bibl">And.4.31</span>; συμφορῇ κεχρημένος <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.42</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>347</span>; τοιούτῳ μόρῳ ἐχρήσατο ὁ παῖς <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.117</span>; <b class="b3">θείῃ πομπῇ χρεώμενος</b> divinely sent, ib.<span class="bibl">62</span>; of mental conditions present in the subject, <b class="b3">τῷ χόλῳ χρέομαι</b> I <b class="b2">feel</b> anger, <span class="bibl">Sophr. 126</span>; λογισάμενος ἢν εὑρίσκῃ πλέω τε καὶ μέζω τὰ ἀδικήματα ἐόντα τῶν ὑποργημάτων, οὕτω τῷ θυμῷ χρᾶται <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.137</span>; <b class="b3">μὴ πάντα θυμῷ χρέο</b> ib.<span class="bibl">155</span>; ὀργῇ χρωμένη <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1241</span>; ὀργῇ μεγάλῃ μοι ἐχρήσω <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Jb.</span>10.17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">19.11</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἀγνωμοσύνῃ χρησάμενοι ἀπέστησαν</b> they stiffened their necks and . . <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.83</span>; <b class="b3">οἴησις γάρ, καὶ μάλιστα ἐν ἰητρικῇ, αἰτίην μὲντοῖσι κεχρημένοισιν, ὄλεθρον δὲ τοῖσι χρεωμένοισι ἐπιφέρει</b> vanity brings blame on its <b class="b2">possessor</b> (or <b class="b2">victim</b>) and ruin on those who <b class="b2">consult</b> him, Hp <span class="title">Decent.</span>4; πολλῇ ἀνοίᾳ χρώμενος <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.3.2</span>; ἀμαθίᾳ πλέονι . . χρῆσθε <span class="bibl">Th.1.68</span>; ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις μείζοσιν ἢ κατὰ τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν οὐσίαν ἐχρῆτο <span class="bibl">Id.6.15</span>; φθόνῳ καὶ διαβολῇ χ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>18d</span>; οὺ τῇ ἑαυτοῦ ἁμαρτίᾳ ἀλλὰ τῇ τοῦ πατάξαντος χρησάμενος ἀπέθανεν <span class="bibl">Antipho 4.3.4</span>; τοῖς ἁμαρτήμασι παραπλησίοις ἐχρήσαντο <span class="bibl">Isoc.8.104</span>; μή τι ἄρα τῇ ἐλαφρίᾳ ἐχρησάμην; <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span>1.17</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> with verbal nouns. periphr. for the verb derived from the noun, <b class="b3">ἀληθέϊ λόγῳ χ</b>. <b class="b2">use</b> true speech, i.e. speak the truth, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.14</span>; <b class="b3">ἀληθείῃ χ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">116</span>, <span class="bibl">7.101</span>; <b class="b3">βοῇ χ</b>. <b class="b2">set up</b> a cry, <span class="bibl">Id.4.134</span>; <b class="b3">τοιούτῳ πράγματι οὐ κέχρησαι</b>, = [[οὐδὲν τοιοῦτο ἔπραξας]], <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Eux.</span>11</span>; <b class="b3">δαψιλέϊ τῷ ποτῷ</b> (fort. <b class="b3">πότῳ</b>) χρησαμένους <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.121</span>.<b class="b3">δ'; ἐσόδῳ χρέο πυκνῶς</b> <b class="b2">visit</b> often, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Decent.</span>13</span>; ἡ σελήνη . . διὰ παντὸς τῇ ἴσῃ παραυξήσει καὶ μειώσει χρῆται <span class="bibl">Gem.18.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> c. dupl. dat., <b class="b2">use as</b> so and so, τοῖς ἀγαθοῖσιν . . χ. πρὸς τὰ κακὰ ἀλκῇ <span class="bibl">Democr.173</span>; μιᾷ πόλει ταύτῃ χ. <span class="bibl">Th.2.15</span>; χ. τῷ σίτῳ ὄψῳ ἢ τῷ ὄψῳ σίτῳ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.14.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">χ. τισιν ἔς τι</b> <b class="b2">use</b> for an end or purpose, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.34</span>; πρός τι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>11.13</span>; ἐπί τι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.2.9</span>; <b class="b3">ἀμφί</b> or <b class="b3">περί τι</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Oec.</span>9.6</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">An.</span>3.5.10</span>; with neut. Adj. or Pron. as Adv., <b class="b3">τάδε [τῷ ἀμφιβλήστρῳ] χ</b>. <b class="b2">makes</b> the following <b class="b2">use</b> of the net, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.95</span>; χρέωνται οὐδὲν ἐλαίῳ <span class="bibl">Id.1.193</span>; <b class="b3">χρυσῷ καὶ χαλκῷ τὰ πάντα χρέωνται</b> ib.<span class="bibl">215</span>; <b class="b3">λογισμῷ ἐλάχιστα χ., πλεῖστα ἀρετῇ χ</b>., <span class="bibl">Th.2.11</span>, <span class="bibl">5.105</span>; <b class="b3">τί χρήσεταί ποτ' αὐτῷ;</b> what <b class="b2">use will he make</b> of him? <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>935</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.3.18</span>; χ. τἀνδρὶ τοῖς τ' ἐμοῖς λόγοις <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>60</span>; ἠπορούμην ὅ τι χρησαίμην τῇ τούτου παρανομίᾳ <span class="bibl">Lys.3.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">treat, deal with</b>, παραδίδωμι χρᾶσθαι αὐτῷ τοῦτο ὅ τι σὺ βούλεαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.210</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>439</span> (anap.; fort. delendum <b class="b3">χρήσθων</b>), <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.107</span>; <b class="b3">εἰ τύχοι</b> (sc. <b class="b3">γυνὴ</b>) μὴ ἐπιτηδεία γενομένη, τί χρὴ τῇ συμφορᾷ χρῆσθαι; <span class="bibl">Antipho Soph.49</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπορέων ὅ τι χρήσηται τῷ παρεόντι πρήγματι</b> not knowing what <b class="b2">to make of</b> it, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.213</span>; ἠπόρει ὅτι χρήσαιτο <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>321c</span>; οὐκ ἂν ἔχοις ὅτι χρῷο σαυτῷ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cri.</span>45b</span>; in elliptical phrases, τί οὖν χρησώμεθα; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ly.</span>213c</span>; Θηβαίους ἔχοντες . . τί χρήσεσθε; <span class="bibl">D.8.74</span>: c. dat. et acc. cogn., χρωμένους τῷ κτείναντι χρείαν ἣν ἂν ἐθέλωσι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>868b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">785b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Clit.</span>407e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> of persons, <b class="b3">χρῆσθαί τινι ὡς</b> . . <b class="b2">treat</b> him as... χ. τινὶ ὡς ἀνδρὶ ψεύστῃ <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.209</span>; <b class="b3">χ. [τισὶν] ὡς πολεμίοις, ὡς φίλοις καὶ πιστοῖς</b>, <b class="b2">treat</b> as friends or enemies, <b class="b2">regard</b> them as such, <span class="bibl">Th.1.53</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.2.8</span>; so φιλικώτερον χρῆσθαί τισι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.3.12</span>; ὑβριστικῶς χ. τισί <span class="bibl">D.56.12</span>; also without ὡς, ἔμοιγε χρώμενος διδασκάλῳ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>324</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Heraclit.104</span>; ὥς γ' ἐμοὶ χρῆσθαι κριτῇ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span> 801</span>; οὐ σφόδρα ἐχρώμην Αυκίνῳ φίλῳ <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.63</span>; πλείστοις καὶ δεινοτάτοις ἐχροῖς χ. <span class="bibl">And.4.2</span>; ἀσθενέσι χ. πολεμίοις <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.2.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">χρῆσθαί τινι</b> (without <b class="b3">φίλῳ</b>) <b class="b2">to be intimate with</b> a man, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Hier.</span>5.2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mem.</span>4.8.11</span>; χρῆσθαι καὶ συνεῖναί τισι <span class="bibl">And.1.49</span>; <b class="b3">ἀνάγκη, ὃς ἂν γένηται</b> (sc. <b class="b3">παῖς</b>, son), <b class="b3">τούτῳ χρῆσθαι</b> one must <b class="b2">put up with</b> the son that is born, <span class="bibl">Democr.277</span>: <b class="b3">ἰητρῷ μὴ χρωμένους</b> not <b class="b2">consulting</b> a doctor, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">de Arte</span>5</span> (so c. dat. et acc., <b class="b3">ἐσιέναι παρὰ βασιλέα</b> <b class="b3">μηδένα, δι' ἀγγέλων δὲ πάντα χρᾶσθαι</b> (sc. <b class="b3">αὐτῷ</b>) <b class="b2">deal with</b> him in everything by messengers, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.99</span>); so <b class="b3">Πλάτωνι, Ξενοφῶντι, χ</b>. <b class="b2">use, study</b> their writings, Plu.2.79d: abs., οἱ χρώμενοι <b class="b2">friends</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span>11.13</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mem.</span>2.6.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.6.44</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> esp. of sexual intercourse, γυναιξὶ ἐχρᾶτο <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.181</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.2.29</span>, <span class="bibl">2.1.30</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.3.10</span>, <span class="bibl">D.59.67</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">χρῆσθαι ἑαυτῷ</b> <b class="b2">make use of</b>oneself or one's powers, with a part., οὐδ' ὑγιαίνοντι χρώμενος ἑαυτῷ <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Nic.</span>17</span>; αὑτῷ νήφοντι χ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eum.</span>16</span>: so with an Adv., χ. ἑαντῷ πρὸς τοὺς κινδύνους ἀφειδῶς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Alex.</span>45</span>; <b class="b3">παρέχειν ἑαυτὸν ταῖς ἀρχαῖς χρῆσθαι</b> place oneself at the <b class="b2">disposal</b> of another, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.2.13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">8.1.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> abs., or with Adv., <b class="b3">χρῶνται Πέρσαι οὕτω</b> so the Persians <b class="b2">are wont to do</b>, such <b class="b2">is</b> their <b class="b2">custom</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">4.3.23</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> in later Gk. (<b class="b3">τῷ μεγαλόφρονι</b> shd. be read for <b class="b3">τὸ μεγαλόφρον</b> in <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span>11.11</span>) c. acc. rei, χ. τὰ ἀπὸ λιμένων . . εἰς διοίκησιν τῆς πόλεως <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Oec.</span>1350a7</span>; [<b class="b3">θησαυρὸν] χρησάμενοι</b> (v.l. [[κτησάμενοι]]) <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Wi.</span>7.14</span>; οἱ χρώμενοι τὸν κόσμον ὡς μὴ καταχρώμενοι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>7.31</span>; ἄνηθον μετ' ἐλαίου χρήσασθαι <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).126.27 (Epid., ii A. D.); ὕδωρ χρῶ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>273.28</span> (ii/iii A. D.):— for <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.99</span>, v. supr. IV. <span class="bibl">1b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VII</span> Pass., <b class="b2">to be used</b>, esp. in aor., <b class="b3">αἱ δὲ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">αἱ νέες</b>) οὐκ ἐχρήσθησαν <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.144</span>; <b class="b3">τέως ἂν χρησθῇ</b> so long as <b class="b2">it be in use</b>, <span class="bibl">D.21.16</span>; [σιδήρου τοῦ] χρησθέντος εἰς τύλους <span class="title">Supp.Epigr.</span>4.447.48 (Didyma, ii B. C.); Hsch. also has <b class="b3">χρησθήσεται· χρησιμεύσει</b>:—v. supr. A.11. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">D</span> for <b class="b3">χρή</b>, v. sub voc. (Origin and historical order of the forms and senses not clear: <b class="b3">χρή</b> and <b class="b3">χρῄζω</b> are cogn.)</span> | |Definition=(See also χράω) <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">C</span> Med. χράομαι, Att. χρῶμαι, <b class="b3">χρῇ</b> prob. in <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Hp.Mi.</span>369a</span>, χρῆται <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1028</span> (anap.), etc. (also Trag., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>953</span>), <b class="b3">χρώμεθα, χρῆσθε, χρῶνται</b>, <span class="bibl">And.4.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">La.</span>194c</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.70</span>, etc.; Dor. χρέομαι <span class="bibl">Sophr.126</span>; Ion. χρᾶται <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.132</span>, al. (so in later Prose, <span class="bibl">Iamb. <span class="title">in Nic.</span>p.28</span> P.); <b class="b3">χρέεται</b> v.l. in <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.50</span>; χρέονται Hp.<b class="b2">Aër</b>.1; χρέωνται <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.34</span>, <span class="bibl">4.108</span>, al.; χρείωνται <span class="bibl">Heraclit.104</span>; opt. χρῴμην, χρῷο <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Cri.</span>45b</span>, χρῷτο Gorg.<span class="title">Fr.</span>20, etc.; Ion. χρέοιτο <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>56</span>; imper. χρῶ <span class="bibl">Democr.270</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>212</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.1.34</span>, Ion. χρέο Hp.<span class="title">Steril.</span>230, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.155</span> (v.l. [[χρέω]], as in Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span> (<span class="title">Sp.</span>) <span class="bibl">62</span>); 3sg. Dor. χρηείσθω <span class="title">SIG</span> 1009.7 (Chalcedon, iii/ii B. C.); 2pl. χρῆσθε <span class="bibl">And.1.11</span>; 3pl. χρήσθων <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>439</span> (s. v.l.; v. infr.<span class="bibl">111.4b</span>), <span class="bibl">Th.5.18</span>; χρώσθων <span class="title">IG</span>12.122.5; Dor. χρόνσθω <span class="title">Mnemos.</span>57.208 (Argos, vi B. C.); inf. Att. and Ion. χρῆσθαι <span class="title">IG</span>12.57.19, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1040</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.25.20</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>57.5 (Milet., v B. C.), <span class="title">IG</span>12(5).593 <span class="title">A</span>12 (Ceos, v B. C.); Ion. and Hellenistic χρᾶσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt. 2.15</span>, <span class="bibl">3.20</span>, al., <span class="title">IG</span>12(5).606.9 (Ceos, iv/iii B. C.), <span class="title">SIG</span>344.50 (Teos, iv B. C.), 1106.80 (Cos, iv/iii B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>299.10</span> (iii B. C.), <span class="title">OGI</span>214.19 (Didyma, iii B. C.), <span class="title">IG</span>22.1325.24 (both forms in Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.66S. and Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>, χρῆσθαι <span class="bibl">57.35</span>, al., χρᾶσθαι <span class="bibl">53.49</span>, al.), Ion. <b class="b3">χρέεσθαι</b> as v.l. for [[χρῆσθαι]] <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.21</span>, <span class="bibl">187</span>, al. (<b class="b3">χρῆσθαι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">153</span> codd.), so in Arc., <span class="title">IG</span>5 (2).514.14 (Lycosura, ii B. C.), Elean χρηῆσται <span class="title">Inscr.Olymp.</span>1.3 (vii/vi B. C.), Boeot. χρειεῖσθη <span class="title">IG</span>7.3169 (Orchom., iii B. C.); Locr. and Lacon. χρῆσται <span class="title">IG</span>9(1).334.19, 23 (Oeanthea, v B. C.), 5(1).1317.8 (Thalamae, iv/iii B. C.); part. Att. χρώμενος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>655</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12.81.6, etc.; Ep. and Ion. χρεώμενος <span class="bibl">Il.23.834</span> (as a dactyl), <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.108</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>18</span>, Dor. χρείμενος <span class="title">SIG</span>395.4, 438.11 (both Delph., iii B. C.), <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span>1927.156 (Cyrene), χρήμενος <span class="title">Riv.Fil.</span>58.472 (Gortyn, iii B. C.), χρεύμενος <span class="title">SIG</span>1166.3 (Dodona): impf. Att. ἐχρώμην <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.63</span>, ἐχρῶ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span> 111</span>, <span class="bibl">And.1.49</span>, ἐχρῆτο <span class="bibl">Th.1.130</span>, etc.; pl., ἐχρώμεθα <span class="bibl">Lys.<span class="title">Fr.</span>29</span>, ἐχρῶντο <span class="bibl">Antipho 6.28</span>, etc.; Ion. ἐχρᾶτο <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.173</span> (v.l. [[-ῆτο]]), <span class="bibl">3.3</span>, <span class="bibl">129</span>, al. (also found in <span class="bibl">Anaxipp.1.9</span> codd.Ath.), ἐχρέωντο <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.108</span>, al.: but ἐχρῆτο <span class="bibl">3.41</span> codd., <span class="bibl">Herod.6.55</span>, (προσ-) <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>3.17</span>.ά: fut. χρήσομαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1133</span> (lyr.), etc.; also κεχρήσομαι <span class="bibl">Theoc.16.73</span>: aor. ἐχρησάμην <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>117</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.5.7</span>, al.: pf. <b class="b3">κέχρημαι</b> (v. infr. <span class="bibl">1</span>): aor. <b class="b3">ἐχρήσθην</b> in pass. sense (v. infr. vii):—in pf. <b class="b3">κέχρημαι</b> (with pres. sense) c. gen., <b class="b2">desire, yearn after</b>, the usual sense in Ep., <b class="b3">οὔτ' εὐνῆς πρόφασιν κεχρημένος</b> (sc. <b class="b3">αὐτῆς</b>) οὔτε τευ ἄλλου <span class="bibl">Il.19.262</span>; νόστου κεχρημένον ἠδὲ γυναικός <span class="bibl">Od.1.13</span>; κομιδῆς κεχρημένοι ἄνδρες <span class="bibl">14.124</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">17.421</span>, <span class="bibl">20.378</span>, <span class="bibl">22.50</span>; μαντοσυνεων κεχρημένοι <span class="bibl">Emp.112.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">to be in want of, lack</b>, τοῦ κεχρημένοι; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1264</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>382</span> (troch.); [βορᾶς] κεχρημένοι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>98</span>; οὐ πόνων κεχρήμεθα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Med.</span>334</span>; τίνος κέχρησθε, γυναῖκες; <span class="bibl">Theoc.26.18</span>: fut., ὃς ἐμεῦ κεχρήσετ' ἀοιδοῦ <span class="bibl">Id.16.73</span>; <b class="b3">χρήσομεθα εἰς τὰ ἔργα καὶ ὁδοῦ . . καὶ ὕδατος</b> we <b class="b2">shall need . .</b>, <span class="title">SIG</span>1182.12 (Ephes., iii B. C.): freq. abs. in part. <b class="b3">κεχρημένος</b>, <b class="b2">lacking, needy</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.14.155</span>, <span class="bibl">17.347</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>317</span>, <span class="bibl">500</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>327</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 717c</span>: but <b class="b3">κεχρηόσι δαίτης</b> is f.l. for [[κεχαρηόσι]] in Nic.<span class="title">Fr.</span>70.18. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> pf. and plpf. <b class="b3">κέχρημαι, κεχρήμην</b>, in pres. and impf. sense, c. dat., <b class="b2">enjoy, have</b>, <b class="b3">φρεσὶ γὰρ κέχρητ' ἀγαθῇσι</b> (ν) <span class="bibl">Od.3.266</span>, <span class="bibl">14.421</span>, <span class="bibl">16.398</span>; <b class="b3">αὕτη</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ἡ χώρη</b>) ὕδασι κάλλιστα κέχρηται Hp.<b class="b2">Aër</b>.12; <b class="b3">ἡ καταδεεστέροις τούτοις</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τοῖς εἴδεσι</b>) κεχρημένη τραγῳδία <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1450a32</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">a13</span>, <span class="bibl">b33</span>; <b class="b3">ἄλλαις, μικραῖς διαφοραῖς</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1042b31</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phgn.</span>809a8</span>; <b class="b3">ὑγροτέραις σαρξί</b> ib.<span class="bibl">b11</span>; <b class="b3">θριξὶ ξανθαῖς</b> ib.<span class="bibl">25</span>; καθαρωτάτῳ . . αἵματι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Resp.</span>477a21</span>; <b class="b3">τῶν . . πλαγίαις ταῖς ῥάβδοις κεχρημένων</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ἰχθύων</b>) <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>295</span>; εὐγενείᾳ κεχρημένος <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).83.10 (Epid., i A. D.); σφαιρικῷ ὄγκῳ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLit.Lond.</span>167.25</span> (ii/iii A. D.), cf. [[κεχρημένως]] (Addenda); so in pres., χρῶνται δειλαῖς φρεσὶ, δαίμονι δ' ἐσθλῷ <span class="bibl">Thgn.161</span>; <b class="b3">μέρη</b> τραγῳδίας, οἷς ὡς εἴδεσι δεῖ χρῆσθαι, πρότερον εἴπομεν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1452b14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1458b14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">use</b>, pres. once in Hom., abs., ἑξει μιν καὶ πέντε περιπλομένους ἐνιαυτοὺς χρεώμενος <span class="bibl">Il.23.834</span>: later mostly c. dat. (for acc. v. infr. VI), ἀκμαζούσῃ τῇ ῥώμῃ τῶν χειρῶν χρώμενος <span class="bibl">Antipho 4.3.3</span>; ἐσθῆτι τοιῇδε χρέωνται <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.195</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">202</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span> 1061</span> (anap.); διφασίοισι γράμμασι χ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.36</span>; <b class="b3">τοῖσιοὐνόμασι τῶν θεῶν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">52</span>; <b class="b3">πλατυτέροισι ἐχρέωντο τοῖσι πόμασι, ἐκ φρεάτων χρεώμενοι</b> ib. <span class="bibl">108</span>; <b class="b3">τοῖσι ἐποποιοῖσι χρεώμενον λέγειν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">120</span>; <b class="b3">ὅστις ἐμπύρῳ χρῆται τέχνῃ</b> <b class="b2">consults</b> burnt offerings, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>954</span>; <b class="b3">χ. ἀργυρίῳ</b> <b class="b2">make use of</b> money, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>333b</span>; ἀργύρῳ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>822</span>; <b class="b3">χ. ἵπποις</b> <b class="b2">manage</b> them, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>2.10</span>; <b class="b3">χ. ἰχθύσι</b> <b class="b2">use</b> for food, Plu.2.668f; <b class="b3">οἴνῳ χ. ἐπὶ πλέον</b> ib.715d; <b class="b3">χ. ναυτιλίῃσι, θαλάσσῃ</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.43</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.3</span>; ὠνῇ καὶ πρήσι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.153</span>; δρασμῷ <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.21</span>; τέχναις <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.10.1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Oec.</span>4.4</span>; τῇ τέχνῃ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1029.25</span> (ii A. D.); <b class="b3">χρώμενοι τῇ πόλει</b> <b class="b2">taking a part in</b> politics, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>602</span>; ἐκκλησίαισιν ἦν ὅτ' οὐκ ἐχρώμεθα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>183</span>; <b class="b3">ἄλλον τρόπον τῇ πολιτείᾳ κέχρημαι</b>, = [[πεπολίτευμαι]], <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Eux.</span>28</span>; φωνὴν δυναμένην ὄχλῳ χρῆσθαι <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.81</span>; <b class="b3">τῇ τραπέζῃ τῇ τοῦ πατρὸς ἐχρῆτο</b> he <b class="b2">had dealings with</b> my father's bank, <span class="bibl">D.52.3</span>; <b class="b3">χ. τοῖς πράγμασι καὶ τοῖς καιροῖς</b> <b class="b2">administer</b> them, <span class="bibl">Isoc.6.50</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">experience, suffer, be subject to</b>, esp. external events or conditions, δάμαρτος 'Ιππολύτας Ἀκάστου δολίαις τέχναισι χρησάμενος <b class="b2">having experienced</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>4.58</span>; κείμεθ' ἀγηράντῳ χρώμενοι εὐλογίῃ <span class="bibl">Simon.100.4</span>; νιφετῷ <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.50</span>; στίβῃ καὶ νιφετῷ <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>33.3</span>; χειμῶνι <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.21</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.194</span>; λαίλαπι <span class="title">AP</span>7.503 (Leon.); <b class="b3">στυγεροῖς πνεύμασι</b> Epigr. ap. <span class="bibl">D.S.13.41</span> (iv B. C.); ἀνάγκῃ <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.22</span>; οἰκεῖα πράγματ' εἰσάγων, οἷς χρώμεθ', οἷς σύνεσμεν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>959</span>; γυναικῶν τῶν τοῖς τόκοις χρωμένων πλείοσιν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>582a24</span>; ἀπεψίαις χ. <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).126.4 (Epid., ii A. D.); ἑκὼν . . οὐδεὶς δουλίῳ χρῆται ζυγῷ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>953</span>; <b class="b3">νόμοισι χ</b>. <b class="b2">live under</b> laws, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.173</span>,<span class="bibl">216</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>9(1).334.19 (Locr., v B. C.); νόμοις τοῖς ἰδίοις <span class="title">Riv.Fil.</span>58.472 (Gortyn, iii B. C.); ἀνομίᾳ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.2.24</span>; γαλανείᾳ χρησάμενοι μανιάδων οἴστρων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>546</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">χ. εὐμαρείᾳ</b> <b class="b2">to be at</b> ease, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>193</span> (but, <b class="b2">ease</b> oneself, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.35</span>); συντυχίῃ χ. <span class="bibl">Id.5.41</span>; τύχῃ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>714</span>, <span class="bibl">And.1.67</span>,<span class="bibl">120</span>; πολλῇ εὐτυχίᾳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span>72a</span>; <b class="b3">πολλῇ τῇ νίκῃ χρῆται</b>, = [[παρὰ πολὺ νικᾷ]], <span class="bibl">And.4.31</span>; συμφορῇ κεχρημένος <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.42</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>347</span>; τοιούτῳ μόρῳ ἐχρήσατο ὁ παῖς <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.117</span>; <b class="b3">θείῃ πομπῇ χρεώμενος</b> divinely sent, ib.<span class="bibl">62</span>; of mental conditions present in the subject, <b class="b3">τῷ χόλῳ χρέομαι</b> I <b class="b2">feel</b> anger, <span class="bibl">Sophr. 126</span>; λογισάμενος ἢν εὑρίσκῃ πλέω τε καὶ μέζω τὰ ἀδικήματα ἐόντα τῶν ὑποργημάτων, οὕτω τῷ θυμῷ χρᾶται <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.137</span>; <b class="b3">μὴ πάντα θυμῷ χρέο</b> ib.<span class="bibl">155</span>; ὀργῇ χρωμένη <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1241</span>; ὀργῇ μεγάλῃ μοι ἐχρήσω <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Jb.</span>10.17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">19.11</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἀγνωμοσύνῃ χρησάμενοι ἀπέστησαν</b> they stiffened their necks and . . <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.83</span>; <b class="b3">οἴησις γάρ, καὶ μάλιστα ἐν ἰητρικῇ, αἰτίην μὲντοῖσι κεχρημένοισιν, ὄλεθρον δὲ τοῖσι χρεωμένοισι ἐπιφέρει</b> vanity brings blame on its <b class="b2">possessor</b> (or <b class="b2">victim</b>) and ruin on those who <b class="b2">consult</b> him, Hp <span class="title">Decent.</span>4; πολλῇ ἀνοίᾳ χρώμενος <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.3.2</span>; ἀμαθίᾳ πλέονι . . χρῆσθε <span class="bibl">Th.1.68</span>; ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις μείζοσιν ἢ κατὰ τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν οὐσίαν ἐχρῆτο <span class="bibl">Id.6.15</span>; φθόνῳ καὶ διαβολῇ χ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>18d</span>; οὺ τῇ ἑαυτοῦ ἁμαρτίᾳ ἀλλὰ τῇ τοῦ πατάξαντος χρησάμενος ἀπέθανεν <span class="bibl">Antipho 4.3.4</span>; τοῖς ἁμαρτήμασι παραπλησίοις ἐχρήσαντο <span class="bibl">Isoc.8.104</span>; μή τι ἄρα τῇ ἐλαφρίᾳ ἐχρησάμην; <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span>1.17</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> with verbal nouns. periphr. for the verb derived from the noun, <b class="b3">ἀληθέϊ λόγῳ χ</b>. <b class="b2">use</b> true speech, i.e. speak the truth, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.14</span>; <b class="b3">ἀληθείῃ χ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">116</span>, <span class="bibl">7.101</span>; <b class="b3">βοῇ χ</b>. <b class="b2">set up</b> a cry, <span class="bibl">Id.4.134</span>; <b class="b3">τοιούτῳ πράγματι οὐ κέχρησαι</b>, = [[οὐδὲν τοιοῦτο ἔπραξας]], <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Eux.</span>11</span>; <b class="b3">δαψιλέϊ τῷ ποτῷ</b> (fort. <b class="b3">πότῳ</b>) χρησαμένους <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.121</span>.<b class="b3">δ'; ἐσόδῳ χρέο πυκνῶς</b> <b class="b2">visit</b> often, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Decent.</span>13</span>; ἡ σελήνη . . διὰ παντὸς τῇ ἴσῃ παραυξήσει καὶ μειώσει χρῆται <span class="bibl">Gem.18.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> c. dupl. dat., <b class="b2">use as</b> so and so, τοῖς ἀγαθοῖσιν . . χ. πρὸς τὰ κακὰ ἀλκῇ <span class="bibl">Democr.173</span>; μιᾷ πόλει ταύτῃ χ. <span class="bibl">Th.2.15</span>; χ. τῷ σίτῳ ὄψῳ ἢ τῷ ὄψῳ σίτῳ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.14.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">χ. τισιν ἔς τι</b> <b class="b2">use</b> for an end or purpose, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.34</span>; πρός τι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>11.13</span>; ἐπί τι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.2.9</span>; <b class="b3">ἀμφί</b> or <b class="b3">περί τι</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Oec.</span>9.6</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">An.</span>3.5.10</span>; with neut. Adj. or Pron. as Adv., <b class="b3">τάδε [τῷ ἀμφιβλήστρῳ] χ</b>. <b class="b2">makes</b> the following <b class="b2">use</b> of the net, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.95</span>; χρέωνται οὐδὲν ἐλαίῳ <span class="bibl">Id.1.193</span>; <b class="b3">χρυσῷ καὶ χαλκῷ τὰ πάντα χρέωνται</b> ib.<span class="bibl">215</span>; <b class="b3">λογισμῷ ἐλάχιστα χ., πλεῖστα ἀρετῇ χ</b>., <span class="bibl">Th.2.11</span>, <span class="bibl">5.105</span>; <b class="b3">τί χρήσεταί ποτ' αὐτῷ;</b> what <b class="b2">use will he make</b> of him? <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>935</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.3.18</span>; χ. τἀνδρὶ τοῖς τ' ἐμοῖς λόγοις <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>60</span>; ἠπορούμην ὅ τι χρησαίμην τῇ τούτου παρανομίᾳ <span class="bibl">Lys.3.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">treat, deal with</b>, παραδίδωμι χρᾶσθαι αὐτῷ τοῦτο ὅ τι σὺ βούλεαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.210</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>439</span> (anap.; fort. delendum <b class="b3">χρήσθων</b>), <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.107</span>; <b class="b3">εἰ τύχοι</b> (sc. <b class="b3">γυνὴ</b>) μὴ ἐπιτηδεία γενομένη, τί χρὴ τῇ συμφορᾷ χρῆσθαι; <span class="bibl">Antipho Soph.49</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπορέων ὅ τι χρήσηται τῷ παρεόντι πρήγματι</b> not knowing what <b class="b2">to make of</b> it, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.213</span>; ἠπόρει ὅτι χρήσαιτο <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>321c</span>; οὐκ ἂν ἔχοις ὅτι χρῷο σαυτῷ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cri.</span>45b</span>; in elliptical phrases, τί οὖν χρησώμεθα; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ly.</span>213c</span>; Θηβαίους ἔχοντες . . τί χρήσεσθε; <span class="bibl">D.8.74</span>: c. dat. et acc. cogn., χρωμένους τῷ κτείναντι χρείαν ἣν ἂν ἐθέλωσι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>868b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">785b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Clit.</span>407e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> of persons, <b class="b3">χρῆσθαί τινι ὡς</b> . . <b class="b2">treat</b> him as... χ. τινὶ ὡς ἀνδρὶ ψεύστῃ <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.209</span>; <b class="b3">χ. [τισὶν] ὡς πολεμίοις, ὡς φίλοις καὶ πιστοῖς</b>, <b class="b2">treat</b> as friends or enemies, <b class="b2">regard</b> them as such, <span class="bibl">Th.1.53</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.2.8</span>; so φιλικώτερον χρῆσθαί τισι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.3.12</span>; ὑβριστικῶς χ. τισί <span class="bibl">D.56.12</span>; also without ὡς, ἔμοιγε χρώμενος διδασκάλῳ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>324</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Heraclit.104</span>; ὥς γ' ἐμοὶ χρῆσθαι κριτῇ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span> 801</span>; οὐ σφόδρα ἐχρώμην Αυκίνῳ φίλῳ <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.63</span>; πλείστοις καὶ δεινοτάτοις ἐχροῖς χ. <span class="bibl">And.4.2</span>; ἀσθενέσι χ. πολεμίοις <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.2.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">χρῆσθαί τινι</b> (without <b class="b3">φίλῳ</b>) <b class="b2">to be intimate with</b> a man, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Hier.</span>5.2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mem.</span>4.8.11</span>; χρῆσθαι καὶ συνεῖναί τισι <span class="bibl">And.1.49</span>; <b class="b3">ἀνάγκη, ὃς ἂν γένηται</b> (sc. <b class="b3">παῖς</b>, son), <b class="b3">τούτῳ χρῆσθαι</b> one must <b class="b2">put up with</b> the son that is born, <span class="bibl">Democr.277</span>: <b class="b3">ἰητρῷ μὴ χρωμένους</b> not <b class="b2">consulting</b> a doctor, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">de Arte</span>5</span> (so c. dat. et acc., <b class="b3">ἐσιέναι παρὰ βασιλέα</b> <b class="b3">μηδένα, δι' ἀγγέλων δὲ πάντα χρᾶσθαι</b> (sc. <b class="b3">αὐτῷ</b>) <b class="b2">deal with</b> him in everything by messengers, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.99</span>); so <b class="b3">Πλάτωνι, Ξενοφῶντι, χ</b>. <b class="b2">use, study</b> their writings, Plu.2.79d: abs., οἱ χρώμενοι <b class="b2">friends</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span>11.13</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mem.</span>2.6.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.6.44</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> esp. of sexual intercourse, γυναιξὶ ἐχρᾶτο <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.181</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.2.29</span>, <span class="bibl">2.1.30</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.3.10</span>, <span class="bibl">D.59.67</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">χρῆσθαι ἑαυτῷ</b> <b class="b2">make use of</b>oneself or one's powers, with a part., οὐδ' ὑγιαίνοντι χρώμενος ἑαυτῷ <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Nic.</span>17</span>; αὑτῷ νήφοντι χ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eum.</span>16</span>: so with an Adv., χ. ἑαντῷ πρὸς τοὺς κινδύνους ἀφειδῶς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Alex.</span>45</span>; <b class="b3">παρέχειν ἑαυτὸν ταῖς ἀρχαῖς χρῆσθαι</b> place oneself at the <b class="b2">disposal</b> of another, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.2.13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">8.1.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> abs., or with Adv., <b class="b3">χρῶνται Πέρσαι οὕτω</b> so the Persians <b class="b2">are wont to do</b>, such <b class="b2">is</b> their <b class="b2">custom</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">4.3.23</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> in later Gk. (<b class="b3">τῷ μεγαλόφρονι</b> shd. be read for <b class="b3">τὸ μεγαλόφρον</b> in <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span>11.11</span>) c. acc. rei, χ. τὰ ἀπὸ λιμένων . . εἰς διοίκησιν τῆς πόλεως <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Oec.</span>1350a7</span>; [<b class="b3">θησαυρὸν] χρησάμενοι</b> (v.l. [[κτησάμενοι]]) <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Wi.</span>7.14</span>; οἱ χρώμενοι τὸν κόσμον ὡς μὴ καταχρώμενοι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>7.31</span>; ἄνηθον μετ' ἐλαίου χρήσασθαι <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).126.27 (Epid., ii A. D.); ὕδωρ χρῶ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>273.28</span> (ii/iii A. D.):— for <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.99</span>, v. supr. IV. <span class="bibl">1b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VII</span> Pass., <b class="b2">to be used</b>, esp. in aor., <b class="b3">αἱ δὲ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">αἱ νέες</b>) οὐκ ἐχρήσθησαν <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.144</span>; <b class="b3">τέως ἂν χρησθῇ</b> so long as <b class="b2">it be in use</b>, <span class="bibl">D.21.16</span>; [σιδήρου τοῦ] χρησθέντος εἰς τύλους <span class="title">Supp.Epigr.</span>4.447.48 (Didyma, ii B. C.); Hsch. also has <b class="b3">χρησθήσεται· χρησιμεύσει</b>:—v. supr. A.11. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">D</span> for <b class="b3">χρή</b>, v. sub voc. (Origin and historical order of the forms and senses not clear: <b class="b3">χρή</b> and <b class="b3">χρῄζω</b> are cogn.)</span> | ||
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Revision as of 18:36, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
(See also χράω) C Med. χράομαι, Att. χρῶμαι, χρῇ prob. in Pl.Hp.Mi.369a, χρῆται Ar.V.1028 (anap.), etc. (also Trag., A.Ag.953), χρώμεθα, χρῆσθε, χρῶνται, And.4.6, Pl.La.194c, Th.1.70, etc.; Dor. χρέομαι Sophr.126; Ion. χρᾶται Hdt.1.132, al. (so in later Prose, Iamb. in Nic.p.28 P.); χρέεται v.l. in Hdt.4.50; χρέονται Hp.Aër.1; χρέωνται Hdt.1.34, 4.108, al.; χρείωνται Heraclit.104; opt. χρῴμην, χρῷο Pl. Cri.45b, χρῷτο Gorg.Fr.20, etc.; Ion. χρέοιτο Hp.Acut.56; imper. χρῶ Democr.270, Ar.Th.212, Isoc.1.34, Ion. χρέο Hp.Steril.230, Hdt. 1.155 (v.l. χρέω, as in Hp.Acut. (Sp.) 62); 3sg. Dor. χρηείσθω SIG 1009.7 (Chalcedon, iii/ii B. C.); 2pl. χρῆσθε And.1.11; 3pl. χρήσθων Ar.Nu.439 (s. v.l.; v. infr.111.4b), Th.5.18; χρώσθων IG12.122.5; Dor. χρόνσθω Mnemos.57.208 (Argos, vi B. C.); inf. Att. and Ion. χρῆσθαι IG12.57.19, Ar.Av.1040, Lys.25.20, SIG57.5 (Milet., v B. C.), IG12(5).593 A12 (Ceos, v B. C.); Ion. and Hellenistic χρᾶσθαι Hdt. 2.15, 3.20, al., IG12(5).606.9 (Ceos, iv/iii B. C.), SIG344.50 (Teos, iv B. C.), 1106.80 (Cos, iv/iii B. C.), PCair.Zen.299.10 (iii B. C.), OGI214.19 (Didyma, iii B. C.), IG22.1325.24 (both forms in Phld.Rh.1.66S. and Ph.Bel., χρῆσθαι 57.35, al., χρᾶσθαι 53.49, al.), Ion. χρέεσθαι as v.l. for χρῆσθαι Hdt.1.21, 187, al. (χρῆσθαι ib.153 codd.), so in Arc., IG5 (2).514.14 (Lycosura, ii B. C.), Elean χρηῆσται Inscr.Olymp.1.3 (vii/vi B. C.), Boeot. χρειεῖσθη IG7.3169 (Orchom., iii B. C.); Locr. and Lacon. χρῆσται IG9(1).334.19, 23 (Oeanthea, v B. C.), 5(1).1317.8 (Thalamae, iv/iii B. C.); part. Att. χρώμενος A.Eu.655, IG12.81.6, etc.; Ep. and Ion. χρεώμενος Il.23.834 (as a dactyl), Hdt.2.108, Hp.Acut.18, Dor. χρείμενος SIG395.4, 438.11 (both Delph., iii B. C.), Berl.Sitzb.1927.156 (Cyrene), χρήμενος Riv.Fil.58.472 (Gortyn, iii B. C.), χρεύμενος SIG1166.3 (Dodona): impf. Att. ἐχρώμην Antipho 5.63, ἐχρῶ Ar.Ra. 111, And.1.49, ἐχρῆτο Th.1.130, etc.; pl., ἐχρώμεθα Lys.Fr.29, ἐχρῶντο Antipho 6.28, etc.; Ion. ἐχρᾶτο Hdt.2.173 (v.l. -ῆτο), 3.3, 129, al. (also found in Anaxipp.1.9 codd.Ath.), ἐχρέωντο Hdt.2.108, al.: but ἐχρῆτο 3.41 codd., Herod.6.55, (προσ-) Hp.Epid.3.17.ά: fut. χρήσομαι S.Ph.1133 (lyr.), etc.; also κεχρήσομαι Theoc.16.73: aor. ἐχρησάμην S.OT117, Th.5.7, al.: pf. κέχρημαι (v. infr. 1): aor. ἐχρήσθην in pass. sense (v. infr. vii):—in pf. κέχρημαι (with pres. sense) c. gen., desire, yearn after, the usual sense in Ep., οὔτ' εὐνῆς πρόφασιν κεχρημένος (sc. αὐτῆς) οὔτε τευ ἄλλου Il.19.262; νόστου κεχρημένον ἠδὲ γυναικός Od.1.13; κομιδῆς κεχρημένοι ἄνδρες 14.124, cf. 17.421, 20.378, 22.50; μαντοσυνεων κεχρημένοι Emp.112.10. 2 to be in want of, lack, τοῦ κεχρημένοι; S.Ph.1264, cf. E.IA382 (troch.); [βορᾶς] κεχρημένοι Id.Cyc.98; οὐ πόνων κεχρήμεθα Id.Med.334; τίνος κέχρησθε, γυναῖκες; Theoc.26.18: fut., ὃς ἐμεῦ κεχρήσετ' ἀοιδοῦ Id.16.73; χρήσομεθα εἰς τὰ ἔργα καὶ ὁδοῦ . . καὶ ὕδατος we shall need . ., SIG1182.12 (Ephes., iii B. C.): freq. abs. in part. κεχρημένος, lacking, needy, Od.14.155, 17.347, Hes.Op.317, 500, E.Supp.327, Pl.Lg. 717c: but κεχρηόσι δαίτης is f.l. for κεχαρηόσι in Nic.Fr.70.18. 3 pf. and plpf. κέχρημαι, κεχρήμην, in pres. and impf. sense, c. dat., enjoy, have, φρεσὶ γὰρ κέχρητ' ἀγαθῇσι (ν) Od.3.266, 14.421, 16.398; αὕτη (sc. ἡ χώρη) ὕδασι κάλλιστα κέχρηται Hp.Aër.12; ἡ καταδεεστέροις τούτοις (sc. τοῖς εἴδεσι) κεχρημένη τραγῳδία Arist.Po.1450a32, cf.a13, b33; ἄλλαις, μικραῖς διαφοραῖς, Id.Metaph.1042b31, Phgn.809a8; ὑγροτέραις σαρξί ib.b11; θριξὶ ξανθαῖς ib.25; καθαρωτάτῳ . . αἵματι Id.Resp.477a21; τῶν . . πλαγίαις ταῖς ῥάβδοις κεχρημένων (sc. ἰχθύων) Id.Fr.295; εὐγενείᾳ κεχρημένος IG42(1).83.10 (Epid., i A. D.); σφαιρικῷ ὄγκῳ PLit.Lond.167.25 (ii/iii A. D.), cf. κεχρημένως (Addenda); so in pres., χρῶνται δειλαῖς φρεσὶ, δαίμονι δ' ἐσθλῷ Thgn.161; μέρη τραγῳδίας, οἷς ὡς εἴδεσι δεῖ χρῆσθαι, πρότερον εἴπομεν Arist.Po.1452b14, cf. 1458b14. II use, pres. once in Hom., abs., ἑξει μιν καὶ πέντε περιπλομένους ἐνιαυτοὺς χρεώμενος Il.23.834: later mostly c. dat. (for acc. v. infr. VI), ἀκμαζούσῃ τῇ ῥώμῃ τῶν χειρῶν χρώμενος Antipho 4.3.3; ἐσθῆτι τοιῇδε χρέωνται Hdt.1.195, cf. 202, Ar.Ra. 1061 (anap.); διφασίοισι γράμμασι χ. Hdt.2.36; τοῖσιοὐνόμασι τῶν θεῶν ib.52; πλατυτέροισι ἐχρέωντο τοῖσι πόμασι, ἐκ φρεάτων χρεώμενοι ib. 108; τοῖσι ἐποποιοῖσι χρεώμενον λέγειν ib.120; ὅστις ἐμπύρῳ χρῆται τέχνῃ consults burnt offerings, E.Ph.954; χ. ἀργυρίῳ make use of money, Pl.R.333b; ἀργύρῳ Ar.Ec.822; χ. ἵπποις manage them, X.Smp.2.10; χ. ἰχθύσι use for food, Plu.2.668f; οἴνῳ χ. ἐπὶ πλέον ib.715d; χ. ναυτιλίῃσι, θαλάσσῃ, Hdt.2.43, Th.1.3; ὠνῇ καὶ πρήσι Hdt.1.153; δρασμῷ Aeschin.3.21; τέχναις X.Mem.3.10.1, Oec.4.4; τῇ τέχνῃ POxy.1029.25 (ii A. D.); χρώμενοι τῇ πόλει taking a part in politics, E.Ion602; ἐκκλησίαισιν ἦν ὅτ' οὐκ ἐχρώμεθα Ar.Ec.183; ἄλλον τρόπον τῇ πολιτείᾳ κέχρημαι, = πεπολίτευμαι, Hyp.Eux.28; φωνὴν δυναμένην ὄχλῳ χρῆσθαι Isoc.5.81; τῇ τραπέζῃ τῇ τοῦ πατρὸς ἐχρῆτο he had dealings with my father's bank, D.52.3; χ. τοῖς πράγμασι καὶ τοῖς καιροῖς administer them, Isoc.6.50. III experience, suffer, be subject to, esp. external events or conditions, δάμαρτος 'Ιππολύτας Ἀκάστου δολίαις τέχναισι χρησάμενος having experienced, Pi.N.4.58; κείμεθ' ἀγηράντῳ χρώμενοι εὐλογίῃ Simon.100.4; νιφετῷ Hdt.4.50; στίβῃ καὶ νιφετῷ Call.Epigr.33.3; χειμῶνι Antipho 5.21, D.18.194; λαίλαπι AP7.503 (Leon.); στυγεροῖς πνεύμασι Epigr. ap. D.S.13.41 (iv B. C.); ἀνάγκῃ Antipho 5.22; οἰκεῖα πράγματ' εἰσάγων, οἷς χρώμεθ', οἷς σύνεσμεν Ar.Ra.959; γυναικῶν τῶν τοῖς τόκοις χρωμένων πλείοσιν Arist.HA582a24; ἀπεψίαις χ. IG42(1).126.4 (Epid., ii A. D.); ἑκὼν . . οὐδεὶς δουλίῳ χρῆται ζυγῷ A.Ag.953; νόμοισι χ. live under laws, Hdt. 1.173,216, cf. IG9(1).334.19 (Locr., v B. C.); νόμοις τοῖς ἰδίοις Riv.Fil.58.472 (Gortyn, iii B. C.); ἀνομίᾳ X.Mem.1.2.24; γαλανείᾳ χρησάμενοι μανιάδων οἴστρων E.IA546 (lyr.); χ. εὐμαρείᾳ to be at ease, S.Tr.193 (but, ease oneself, Hdt.2.35); συντυχίῃ χ. Id.5.41; τύχῃ E.Heracl.714, And.1.67,120; πολλῇ εὐτυχίᾳ Pl.Men.72a; πολλῇ τῇ νίκῃ χρῆται, = παρὰ πολὺ νικᾷ, And.4.31; συμφορῇ κεχρημένος Hdt.1.42, cf. E.Med.347; τοιούτῳ μόρῳ ἐχρήσατο ὁ παῖς Hdt. 1.117; θείῃ πομπῇ χρεώμενος divinely sent, ib.62; of mental conditions present in the subject, τῷ χόλῳ χρέομαι I feel anger, Sophr. 126; λογισάμενος ἢν εὑρίσκῃ πλέω τε καὶ μέζω τὰ ἀδικήματα ἐόντα τῶν ὑποργημάτων, οὕτω τῷ θυμῷ χρᾶται Hdt.1.137; μὴ πάντα θυμῷ χρέο ib.155; ὀργῇ χρωμένη S.OT1241; ὀργῇ μεγάλῃ μοι ἐχρήσω LXX Jb.10.17, cf. 19.11, al.; ἀγνωμοσύνῃ χρησάμενοι ἀπέστησαν they stiffened their necks and . . Hdt.5.83; οἴησις γάρ, καὶ μάλιστα ἐν ἰητρικῇ, αἰτίην μὲντοῖσι κεχρημένοισιν, ὄλεθρον δὲ τοῖσι χρεωμένοισι ἐπιφέρει vanity brings blame on its possessor (or victim) and ruin on those who consult him, Hp Decent.4; πολλῇ ἀνοίᾳ χρώμενος Antipho 3.3.2; ἀμαθίᾳ πλέονι . . χρῆσθε Th.1.68; ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις μείζοσιν ἢ κατὰ τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν οὐσίαν ἐχρῆτο Id.6.15; φθόνῳ καὶ διαβολῇ χ. Pl.Ap.18d; οὺ τῇ ἑαυτοῦ ἁμαρτίᾳ ἀλλὰ τῇ τοῦ πατάξαντος χρησάμενος ἀπέθανεν Antipho 4.3.4; τοῖς ἁμαρτήμασι παραπλησίοις ἐχρήσαντο Isoc.8.104; μή τι ἄρα τῇ ἐλαφρίᾳ ἐχρησάμην; 2 Ep.Cor.1.17. 2 with verbal nouns. periphr. for the verb derived from the noun, ἀληθέϊ λόγῳ χ. use true speech, i.e. speak the truth, Hdt.1.14; ἀληθείῃ χ. ib.116, 7.101; βοῇ χ. set up a cry, Id.4.134; τοιούτῳ πράγματι οὐ κέχρησαι, = οὐδὲν τοιοῦτο ἔπραξας, Hyp.Eux.11; δαψιλέϊ τῷ ποτῷ (fort. πότῳ) χρησαμένους Hdt.2.121.δ'; ἐσόδῳ χρέο πυκνῶς visit often, Hp.Decent.13; ἡ σελήνη . . διὰ παντὸς τῇ ἴσῃ παραυξήσει καὶ μειώσει χρῆται Gem.18.16. 3 c. dupl. dat., use as so and so, τοῖς ἀγαθοῖσιν . . χ. πρὸς τὰ κακὰ ἀλκῇ Democr.173; μιᾷ πόλει ταύτῃ χ. Th.2.15; χ. τῷ σίτῳ ὄψῳ ἢ τῷ ὄψῳ σίτῳ X.Mem.3.14.4. 4 χ. τισιν ἔς τι use for an end or purpose, Hdt.1.34; πρός τι X.Oec.11.13; ἐπί τι Id.Mem.1.2.9; ἀμφί or περί τι, Id.Oec.9.6, An.3.5.10; with neut. Adj. or Pron. as Adv., τάδε [τῷ ἀμφιβλήστρῳ] χ. makes the following use of the net, Hdt.2.95; χρέωνται οὐδὲν ἐλαίῳ Id.1.193; χρυσῷ καὶ χαλκῷ τὰ πάντα χρέωνται ib.215; λογισμῷ ἐλάχιστα χ., πλεῖστα ἀρετῇ χ., Th.2.11, 5.105; τί χρήσεταί ποτ' αὐτῷ; what use will he make of him? Ar.Ach.935, cf. X.An.1.3.18; χ. τἀνδρὶ τοῖς τ' ἐμοῖς λόγοις S.Tr.60; ἠπορούμην ὅ τι χρησαίμην τῇ τούτου παρανομίᾳ Lys.3.10. b treat, deal with, παραδίδωμι χρᾶσθαι αὐτῷ τοῦτο ὅ τι σὺ βούλεαι Hdt.1.210, cf. Ar.Nu.439 (anap.; fort. delendum χρήσθων), Isoc.12.107; εἰ τύχοι (sc. γυνὴ) μὴ ἐπιτηδεία γενομένη, τί χρὴ τῇ συμφορᾷ χρῆσθαι; Antipho Soph.49; ἀπορέων ὅ τι χρήσηται τῷ παρεόντι πρήγματι not knowing what to make of it, Hdt.7.213; ἠπόρει ὅτι χρήσαιτο Pl.Prt.321c; οὐκ ἂν ἔχοις ὅτι χρῷο σαυτῷ Id.Cri.45b; in elliptical phrases, τί οὖν χρησώμεθα; Id.Ly.213c; Θηβαίους ἔχοντες . . τί χρήσεσθε; D.8.74: c. dat. et acc. cogn., χρωμένους τῷ κτείναντι χρείαν ἣν ἂν ἐθέλωσι Pl.Lg.868b, cf. 785b, Clit.407e. IV of persons, χρῆσθαί τινι ὡς . . treat him as... χ. τινὶ ὡς ἀνδρὶ ψεύστῃ Hdt.7.209; χ. [τισὶν] ὡς πολεμίοις, ὡς φίλοις καὶ πιστοῖς, treat as friends or enemies, regard them as such, Th.1.53, X.Cyr.4.2.8; so φιλικώτερον χρῆσθαί τισι Id.Mem.4.3.12; ὑβριστικῶς χ. τισί D.56.12; also without ὡς, ἔμοιγε χρώμενος διδασκάλῳ A.Pr.324, cf. Heraclit.104; ὥς γ' ἐμοὶ χρῆσθαι κριτῇ E.Alc. 801; οὐ σφόδρα ἐχρώμην Αυκίνῳ φίλῳ Antipho 5.63; πλείστοις καὶ δεινοτάτοις ἐχροῖς χ. And.4.2; ἀσθενέσι χ. πολεμίοις X.Cyr.3.2.4. b χρῆσθαί τινι (without φίλῳ) to be intimate with a man, X.Hier.5.2, Mem.4.8.11; χρῆσθαι καὶ συνεῖναί τισι And.1.49; ἀνάγκη, ὃς ἂν γένηται (sc. παῖς, son), τούτῳ χρῆσθαι one must put up with the son that is born, Democr.277: ἰητρῷ μὴ χρωμένους not consulting a doctor, Hp.de Arte5 (so c. dat. et acc., ἐσιέναι παρὰ βασιλέα μηδένα, δι' ἀγγέλων δὲ πάντα χρᾶσθαι (sc. αὐτῷ) deal with him in everything by messengers, Hdt.1.99); so Πλάτωνι, Ξενοφῶντι, χ. use, study their writings, Plu.2.79d: abs., οἱ χρώμενοι friends, X.Ages.11.13, Mem.2.6.5, Isoc.6.44. 2 esp. of sexual intercourse, γυναιξὶ ἐχρᾶτο Hdt.2.181, cf. X.Mem.1.2.29, 2.1.30, Is.3.10, D.59.67. 3 χρῆσθαι ἑαυτῷ make use ofoneself or one's powers, with a part., οὐδ' ὑγιαίνοντι χρώμενος ἑαυτῷ Plu.Nic.17; αὑτῷ νήφοντι χ. Id.Eum.16: so with an Adv., χ. ἑαντῷ πρὸς τοὺς κινδύνους ἀφειδῶς Id.Alex.45; παρέχειν ἑαυτὸν ταῖς ἀρχαῖς χρῆσθαι place oneself at the disposal of another, X.Cyr.1.2.13, cf. 8.1.5. V abs., or with Adv., χρῶνται Πέρσαι οὕτω so the Persians are wont to do, such is their custom. ib.4.3.23. VI in later Gk. (τῷ μεγαλόφρονι shd. be read for τὸ μεγαλόφρον in X.Ages.11.11) c. acc. rei, χ. τὰ ἀπὸ λιμένων . . εἰς διοίκησιν τῆς πόλεως Arist.Oec.1350a7; [θησαυρὸν] χρησάμενοι (v.l. κτησάμενοι) LXXWi.7.14; οἱ χρώμενοι τὸν κόσμον ὡς μὴ καταχρώμενοι 1 Ep.Cor.7.31; ἄνηθον μετ' ἐλαίου χρήσασθαι IG42(1).126.27 (Epid., ii A. D.); ὕδωρ χρῶ PTeb.273.28 (ii/iii A. D.):— for Hdt.1.99, v. supr. IV. 1b. VII Pass., to be used, esp. in aor., αἱ δὲ (sc. αἱ νέες) οὐκ ἐχρήσθησαν Hdt.7.144; τέως ἂν χρησθῇ so long as it be in use, D.21.16; [σιδήρου τοῦ] χρησθέντος εἰς τύλους Supp.Epigr.4.447.48 (Didyma, ii B. C.); Hsch. also has χρησθήσεται· χρησιμεύσει:—v. supr. A.11. D for χρή, v. sub voc. (Origin and historical order of the forms and senses not clear: χρή and χρῄζω are cogn.)
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