καθίζω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ion. [[κατίζω]], impf.<br><span class="bld">A</span> κάθιζον Il.3.426,al.; in Prose ἐκάθιζον X.''HG''5.4.6, Din.2.13: fut. καθέσω Eup.12.11 D.; [[καθίσω]] (intr.) Apollod. Com.5; Ion. [[κατίσω]] (trans.) [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.190; Att. also [[καθιῶ]] X.''An.''2. 1.4, D.24.25, 39.11, ''IG''22.778.13 (iii B.C.); Dor. [[καθιξῶ]] Bion''Fr.''10.16: aor. 1 καθεῖσα Il.18.389, al., subj. [[καθέσω]] ''h.Ap.''ap.Th.3.104; inf. καθέσαι ''IG''22.46aB*21, 25 (v/iv B.C.); ''poet.'' κάθεσσα Pi.''P.''5.42 codd.; this aor. καθεῖσα has Ms. authority in E.''Hipp.''31 (<b class="b3">ἐγκαθ-</b>, Med.), ''Ph.'' 1188, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.88, 4.79, Th.7.82, but we also find Ep. κάθῐσα, Ion. κάτῐσα (for which κάθεσα, κάτεσον, etc., should perhaps be restored), Il.19.280 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[κάθεσαν]]), al., [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.89, 2.126, καθῖσα Ar.''Ra.''911, Th.6.66 (leg. [[καθεῖσα]]), later ἐκάθῐσα [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''6.1.23, Men.544, etc., cf. Poll.3.89; also Ep. part. καθίσσας Il.9.488; Dor. [[καθίξας]] Theoc.1.12, subj. [[καθίξῃ]] ib.51; late part. [[καθιζήσας]], subj. -ζήσῃ, D.C.54.30, 37.27: pf. κεκάθῐκα D.S.17.115, ''Ep.Hebr.''12.2, A.D.''Synt.''323.23:—Med., impf. ἐκαθιζόμην Ar.''V.''824, κὰδ… ἵζ- Il.19.50: fut. καθιζήσομαι [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''229a, ''Euthd.''278b, (προσ-) Aeschin.3.167, later καθίσομαι ''Ev.Matt.''19.28, Plu.2.583f, καθιοῦμαι [[LXX]] ''Ma.''3.3, al.: aor. 1 καθεσσάμην Anacr.111; also [[ἐκαθισάμην]] ''SIG''975.6 (Delos, iii B. C.), [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]], (ἐπ-, παρ-) Th.4.130 codd., D.33.14; Ep. [[ἐκαθισσάμην]] Call.''Dian.''233, καθισσάμην A.R. 4.278, 1219:—Pass., aor. 1 part. καθιζηθείς D.C.63.5:<br><span class="bld">I</span> causal, [[make to sit down]], [[seat]], ἄλλους μὲν κάθισον Τρῶας Il.3.68; μή με κάθιζ' 6.360; σ' ἐπ' ἐμοῖσιν ἐγὼ γούνεσσι καθίσσας 9.488; κὰδ δ' εἷσ' ἐν θαλάμῳ 3.382; τὴν μὲν… καθεῖσεν ἐπὶ θρόνου 18.389; κατίσαι τινὰ ἐπ' οἰκήματος [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.121.<b class="b3">έ; καθιεῖν τινα εἰς τὸν θρόνον</b>, i.e. to make him [[king]], X. ''An.''2.1.4; ἐπὶ θρόνον Phld.''Vit.''p.22 J.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[set]], [[place]], τὸν μὲν… καθεῖσεν ἐπ' ἠϊόεντι Σκαμάνδρῳ Il.5.36; κὰδ δ' ἐν Ἀθήνῃς εἷσεν 2.549; Κρόνον… Ζεὺς γαίης νέρθε καθεῖσε 14.204; καθίζειν τινὰ εἰς δόμον E.''Ion''1541; <b class="b3">καθίζω στρατόν</b> [[encamp]] it, Id.''Heracl.''664, cf. Th.4.90; καθίζω τὸ στράτευμα ἐς Χωρίον ἐπιτήδειον Id.6.66; σύλλογον εἰς Χωρίον καθίζω, Χωρὶς μὲν τοὺς ὁπλίτας, Χωρὶς δὲ τοὺς ἱππέας [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''755e.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[post]] watchers, guards, etc., σκοπὸς ὅν ῥα καθεῖσεν Αἴγισθος Od.4.524; <b class="b3">κατίσαι φυλάκους</b> [[set]] [[guard]]s, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.89, cf. [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''2.2.14; ἄλλους κάτισον ἀγαγὼν κατὰ τὰς… πύλας [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.155; καθίζω ἐνέδραν Plu.''Publ.''19: rarely of things, τι ἐπὶ τηγάνοις Pherecr.127.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[set up]], ἀνδριάντα κάθεσσαν Pi.''P.''5.42 codd.:—Med., καθέσσασθαι Anacr.111, A.R.4.1219.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[cause]] an [[assembly]], [[court]], etc., to [[take their seats]], [[convene]], ἀγορὰς ἠμὲν λύει ἠδὲ καθίζει Od.2.69; <b class="b3">ὅταν καθέσωσιν ἀγῶνα</b> ''h.Ap.''ap.Th.3.104; καθίζω τὸ δικαστήριον Ar.''V.''305, cf. D.39.11, ''IG''22.778.13; νομοθέτας D.24.25, prob. in Id.3.10; but <b class="b3">καθίζω τινὶ δικαστήν</b> [[appoint]] a [[judge]] to [[try]] a person, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''874a; ἐάν τε Χιλίους ἐάν θ' ὁποσουσοῦν ἡ πόλις καθίσῃ D.21.223; [[constitute]], [[establish]], δικαστήρια Pl.''Plt.''298e; βουλὴν ἐπίσκοπον πάντων Plu.''Sol.''19.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[put into a certain condition]], especially in the phrase <b class="b3">κλαίοντά τινα κ</b> [[set]] him [[aweeping]], <b class="b3">κλάοντα καθέσω ς</b>' Eup. [[l.c.]], cf. Pl.''Ion''535e, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''2.2.15; but ib.14 <b class="b3">κλαίειν τινὰ κ.</b> to [[make]] him [[weep]]: for Theoc.1.51, v. [[ἀκράτιστος]].<br><span class="bld">6</span> [[marry]], γυναῖκας ἀλλοτρίας [[LXX]] ''Ne.''13.27, cf. 23.<br><span class="bld">II</span> intr., [[take one's seat]], [[sit]], abs., Il.3.394, etc.; <b class="b3">μετ' ἀθανάτοισι, ἐν θρόνοισι καθίζειν</b>, 15.50, Od.8.422; [[ἐν]] ([[θώκοισι]]) [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.181; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τοῖς ἐργαστηρίοις</b> or <b class="b3">τῶν -ίων</b>, Isoc.18.9, 7.15; ἐπὶ σκίμποδα Ar.''Nu.''254; ἐπὶ δένδρου [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''614a34 (but <b class="b3">καθίζω ἐπὶ κώπην</b>, of [[rower]]s, Ar.''Ra.''197); of suppliants, καθίζω ἐπὶ τὸν βωμόν Th.1.126, Lys.13.24; εἰς γόνυ D.S.17.115: in Poets also c. acc., καθίζω τρίποδα E.''Ion''366, ''El.''980; [[βωμόν]], [[ὀμφαλόν]], [[ἱερά]], Id.''HF''48, ''Ion''6, 1317.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[sit]], [[recline at meals]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''8.4.2.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[sit as judge]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.97, 5.25, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''659b, Ph.1.382; [[hold a session]], of the [[πρόεδροι]], D.24.89, cf. ''Hermes'' 17.5 (Delos).<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[reside]], μετά τινος [[LXX]] ''Ru.''2.23 (3.1); <b class="b3">ἐν πόλει</b> ib.''Ne.''11.1.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[settle]], [[sink down]], ἐπὶ τὰ ἰσχία καθίσαι τὼ ἵππω [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''254c; καθίσας ὁ φελλὸς ἀνοίξει τὸν κρουνόν Hero''Spir.''1.20.<br><span class="bld">6</span> of ships, [[run aground]], [[be stranded]], Plb.1.39.3, Str.2.3.4.<br><span class="bld">III</span> Med.in intr.sense, Il.19.50(in tmesi), Theoc.15.3, etc.; εἰς τὸν αὐτὸν θᾶκον Pl.''R.''516e; <b class="b3">ἐὰν δὲ καθίζεσθαι κελεύσῃ</b> if he [[order]] them to take their [[seat]]s (among the spectators in the theatre), D.21.56 ([[nisi legendum|nisi leg.]] [[καθέζεσθαι]], as also ib.162, both readings are found ib.119); καθίζεσθαι ἢ κατακλινῆναι [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''228e.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of birds, [[settle]], [[alight]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''614b23.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[leave goods purchased]] in a [[market]], ''SIG''975.6 (Delos, iii B.C.).—Att. in this signf. acc. to [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]