ἀρχηγός: Difference between revisions
Καλὸν τὸ καιροῦ παντὸς εἰδέναι μέτρον → Occasionis nosse res pulchra est modum → Schön ist's, das Maß zu kennen jeder rechten Zeit
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|Definition=Dor. ἀρχᾱγός, όν, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">beginning, originating</b>, λόγος ἀρχηγὸς κακῶν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>881</span>; <b class="b2">primary, leading, chief</b>, Τροίας ἀ. τιμάς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>196</span> (lyr.); δύο φλέβες ἀ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>666b25</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> as Subst., <b class="b2">founder</b>, of a tutelary hero, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>60</span>; as fem., <b class="b2">ancestral heroine</b>, <span class="bibl">B.8.51</span>; τοῦ γένους <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.28</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.S.5.56</span>; τῆς πόλεως θεὸς ἀ. τίς ἐστιν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span> 21e</span>; <b class="b2">founder of a family</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1162a4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">prince, chief</b>, Δία ἀ. θεῶν <span class="bibl">B.5.179</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>259</span>; <b class="b2">chief captain, leader</b>, Ἑλλάνων <span class="bibl">Simon. 138</span>; Βεβρύκων <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.110</span>; ἀ. ἱερέων <span class="title">CIG</span>6798 (Dijon), cf. 2882 (Milet.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">first cause, originator</b>, κοπίδων <span class="bibl">Heraclit.81</span>; πράγματος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.3.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Din.3.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.101</span>; συγχύσεως <span class="title">SIG</span>684.8 (Dyme, ii B.C.); φόνου <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1241 iii 35</span>; σωτηρίας <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Hebr.</span>2.10</span>; Θαλῆς ὁ τῆς τοιαύτης ἀ. φιλοσοφίας <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>983b20</span>; τῆς τέχνης <span class="bibl">Sosip.1.14</span>; τὸ ἀ. <b class="b2">the originating power</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>401d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sph.</span>243d</span>; <b class="b2">primary, fundamental</b>, ἀρχηγὸν ἡ φωνή <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Po.</span>2.19</span>.</span> | |Definition=Dor. ἀρχᾱγός, όν, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">beginning, originating</b>, λόγος ἀρχηγὸς κακῶν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>881</span>; <b class="b2">primary, leading, chief</b>, Τροίας ἀ. τιμάς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>196</span> (lyr.); δύο φλέβες ἀ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>666b25</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> as Subst., <b class="b2">founder</b>, of a tutelary hero, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>60</span>; as fem., <b class="b2">ancestral heroine</b>, <span class="bibl">B.8.51</span>; τοῦ γένους <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.28</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.S.5.56</span>; τῆς πόλεως θεὸς ἀ. τίς ἐστιν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span> 21e</span>; <b class="b2">founder of a family</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1162a4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">prince, chief</b>, Δία ἀ. θεῶν <span class="bibl">B.5.179</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>259</span>; <b class="b2">chief captain, leader</b>, Ἑλλάνων <span class="bibl">Simon. 138</span>; Βεβρύκων <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.110</span>; ἀ. ἱερέων <span class="title">CIG</span>6798 (Dijon), cf. 2882 (Milet.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">first cause, originator</b>, κοπίδων <span class="bibl">Heraclit.81</span>; πράγματος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.3.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Din.3.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.101</span>; συγχύσεως <span class="title">SIG</span>684.8 (Dyme, ii B.C.); φόνου <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1241 iii 35</span>; σωτηρίας <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Hebr.</span>2.10</span>; Θαλῆς ὁ τῆς τοιαύτης ἀ. φιλοσοφίας <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>983b20</span>; τῆς τέχνης <span class="bibl">Sosip.1.14</span>; τὸ ἀ. <b class="b2">the originating power</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>401d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sph.</span>243d</span>; <b class="b2">primary, fundamental</b>, ἀρχηγὸν ἡ φωνή <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Po.</span>2.19</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0365.png Seite 365]] anfangend, veranlassend, κακῶν ἀρχηγὸν ἐκφαίνεις λόγον, Unheil verkündend, Eur. Hipp. 881; τὸ αἴτιον καὶ τὸ ἀρχ. αὐτῶν Plat. Crat. 401 d. Gew. subst., der Urheber, θεὸς τῶν πάντων Plat. Tim. Locr, 96 c; ἀρχ. γενόμενος τοῦ διαδιδομένου χρυσίου Din. 3, 7; αὐτοῖς τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἐγένοντο Isocr. 4, 61; [[τόλμα]] νεῶν ἀρχηγέ Antiphil. 24 (IX, 29). Bes. Ahnherr, τοῦ γένους Isocr. 5, 32; Gründer, τῆς πόλεως Plat. Tim. 21 e; vgl. Soph. O. C. 60. – Anführer, Aesch. Ag. 250; Epigr. bei Thuc. 1, 132; Theocr. 22, 110; τιμαὶ ἀρχηγοί, königliche Würde, Eur. Tr. 196; τὸ μέγιστον καὶ ἀρχ. Plat. Soph. 243 d. | |||
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Revision as of 19:12, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Dor. ἀρχᾱγός, όν,
A beginning, originating, λόγος ἀρχηγὸς κακῶν E.Hipp.881; primary, leading, chief, Τροίας ἀ. τιμάς Id.Tr.196 (lyr.); δύο φλέβες ἀ. Arist.PA666b25. II as Subst., founder, of a tutelary hero, S.OC60; as fem., ancestral heroine, B.8.51; τοῦ γένους Isoc.3.28, cf. D.S.5.56; τῆς πόλεως θεὸς ἀ. τίς ἐστιν Pl.Ti. 21e; founder of a family, Arist.EN1162a4. 2 prince, chief, Δία ἀ. θεῶν B.5.179, cf. A.Ag.259; chief captain, leader, Ἑλλάνων Simon. 138; Βεβρύκων Theoc.22.110; ἀ. ἱερέων CIG6798 (Dijon), cf. 2882 (Milet.). 3 first cause, originator, κοπίδων Heraclit.81; πράγματος X.HG3.3.4, cf. Din.3.7, Isoc.12.101; συγχύσεως SIG684.8 (Dyme, ii B.C.); φόνου POxy.1241 iii 35; σωτηρίας Ep.Hebr.2.10; Θαλῆς ὁ τῆς τοιαύτης ἀ. φιλοσοφίας Arist.Metaph.983b20; τῆς τέχνης Sosip.1.14; τὸ ἀ. the originating power, Pl.Cra.401d, cf. Sph.243d; primary, fundamental, ἀρχηγὸν ἡ φωνή Phld.Po.2.19.
German (Pape)
[Seite 365] anfangend, veranlassend, κακῶν ἀρχηγὸν ἐκφαίνεις λόγον, Unheil verkündend, Eur. Hipp. 881; τὸ αἴτιον καὶ τὸ ἀρχ. αὐτῶν Plat. Crat. 401 d. Gew. subst., der Urheber, θεὸς τῶν πάντων Plat. Tim. Locr, 96 c; ἀρχ. γενόμενος τοῦ διαδιδομένου χρυσίου Din. 3, 7; αὐτοῖς τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἐγένοντο Isocr. 4, 61; τόλμα νεῶν ἀρχηγέ Antiphil. 24 (IX, 29). Bes. Ahnherr, τοῦ γένους Isocr. 5, 32; Gründer, τῆς πόλεως Plat. Tim. 21 e; vgl. Soph. O. C. 60. – Anführer, Aesch. Ag. 250; Epigr. bei Thuc. 1, 132; Theocr. 22, 110; τιμαὶ ἀρχηγοί, königliche Würde, Eur. Tr. 196; τὸ μέγιστον καὶ ἀρχ. Plat. Soph. 243 d.
