diathesis: Difference between revisions

From LSJ

Ὅρκον δὲ φεῦγε καὶ δικαίως κἀδίκως (κἂν δικαίως ὀμνύῃς) → Iurare fugias, vere, falso, haud interest → Zu schwören meide, gleich ob richtig oder falsch

Menander, Monostichoi, 441
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{{wkpen
|wketx=In grammar, the [[voice]] of a verb describes the relationship between the action (or state) that the verb expresses and the participants identified by its arguments (subject, object, etc.). When the subject is the agent or doer of the action, the verb is in the active voice. When the subject is the patient, target or undergoer of the action, the verb is said to be in the passive voice. When the subject both performs and receives the action expressed by the verb, the verb is in the middle voice. Voice is sometimes called [[diathesis]].
In [[medicine]] and allied fields, [[diathesis]] (from Greek [[διάθεσις]]) is a [[hereditary]] or [[constitutional]] [[predisposition]] to a group of diseases, an allergy, or other disorder. There are many types of diathesis. Some including strumous diathesis, sthenic diathesis, and many more. Atopic diathesis is a predisposition to develop one or more of hay fever, allergic rhinitis, bronchial asthma, or atopic dermatitis.
}}
{{Gaffiot
{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>dĭăthĕsis</b>, is, f. ([[διάθεσις]]), maladie [surtout des yeux] : M. Emp. 8, 195.
|gf=<b>dĭăthĕsis</b>, is, f. ([[διάθεσις]]), maladie [surtout des yeux] : M. Emp. 8, 195.
}}
{{LaZh
|lnztxt=diathesis, is ''vel'' eos. f. :: [[屋之相稱]]
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 18:24, 12 June 2024

Wikipedia EN

In grammar, the voice of a verb describes the relationship between the action (or state) that the verb expresses and the participants identified by its arguments (subject, object, etc.). When the subject is the agent or doer of the action, the verb is in the active voice. When the subject is the patient, target or undergoer of the action, the verb is said to be in the passive voice. When the subject both performs and receives the action expressed by the verb, the verb is in the middle voice. Voice is sometimes called diathesis.

In medicine and allied fields, diathesis (from Greek διάθεσις) is a hereditary or constitutional predisposition to a group of diseases, an allergy, or other disorder. There are many types of diathesis. Some including strumous diathesis, sthenic diathesis, and many more. Atopic diathesis is a predisposition to develop one or more of hay fever, allergic rhinitis, bronchial asthma, or atopic dermatitis.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

dĭăthĕsis, is, f. (διάθεσις), maladie [surtout des yeux] : M. Emp. 8, 195.

Latin > Chinese

diathesis, is vel eos. f. :: 屋之相稱