μέλαθρον: Difference between revisions
νῦν εὐπλόηκα, ὅτε νεναυάγηκα → I made a prosperous voyage when I suffered shipwreck
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|Definition=τό, Ep. gen. sg. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> μελαθρόφιν <span class="bibl">Od.8.279</span>:—<b class="b2">roof-tree, ridgepole</b>, <b class="b3">μελαθρόφιν ἐξεκέχυντο</b> l.c., cf. <span class="bibl">11.278</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ven.</span>173</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>11(2).161<span class="title">A</span> 105 (Delos, iii B. C.), 199<span class="title">A</span>113 (ibid., pl.); ἐπὶ προὔχοντι μελάθρῳ <span class="bibl">Od. 19.544</span>: generally, <b class="b2">beam</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">3 Ki.</span>7.9(20)</span>; τὰ μ. τῶν θυρίδων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span> 233.5</span> (ii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">roof</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.2.414</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.18.150</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">house</b>, κυπαρίσσινον μ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.40</span>; <b class="b3">οὐράνιον μ</b>., of heaven, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1101</span> (lyr.): mostly in pl., Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>19.2, etc.; <b class="b3">μ. ἐν βασιλείοις</b> in the king's <b class="b2">halls</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>343</span> (anap.), etc.; ἐς δόμων μ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>957</span>; of a cave used as a dwelling, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>147</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>491</span> (both anap.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">lair</b> of an animal, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>2.307</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">cage</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">4.107</span>,<span class="bibl">423</span>. (Acc. to <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>576.16</span> from <b class="b3">μελαίνω</b>, cf. [[καπνοδόκη]]; it is doubtful whether <b class="b3">κμέλεθρον</b> is cogn.)</span> | |Definition=τό, Ep. gen. sg. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> μελαθρόφιν <span class="bibl">Od.8.279</span>:—<b class="b2">roof-tree, ridgepole</b>, <b class="b3">μελαθρόφιν ἐξεκέχυντο</b> l.c., cf. <span class="bibl">11.278</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ven.</span>173</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>11(2).161<span class="title">A</span> 105 (Delos, iii B. C.), 199<span class="title">A</span>113 (ibid., pl.); ἐπὶ προὔχοντι μελάθρῳ <span class="bibl">Od. 19.544</span>: generally, <b class="b2">beam</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">3 Ki.</span>7.9(20)</span>; τὰ μ. τῶν θυρίδων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span> 233.5</span> (ii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">roof</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.2.414</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.18.150</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">house</b>, κυπαρίσσινον μ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.40</span>; <b class="b3">οὐράνιον μ</b>., of heaven, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1101</span> (lyr.): mostly in pl., Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>19.2, etc.; <b class="b3">μ. ἐν βασιλείοις</b> in the king's <b class="b2">halls</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>343</span> (anap.), etc.; ἐς δόμων μ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>957</span>; of a cave used as a dwelling, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>147</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>491</span> (both anap.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">lair</b> of an animal, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>2.307</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">cage</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">4.107</span>,<span class="bibl">423</span>. (Acc. to <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>576.16</span> from <b class="b3">μελαίνω</b>, cf. [[καπνοδόκη]]; it is doubtful whether <b class="b3">κμέλεθρον</b> is cogn.)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0118.png Seite 118]] τό, die <b class="b2">Stubendecke</b>, bes. der große Querbalken, welcher die Decke trägt, πολλὰ δὲ καὶ [[καθύπερθε]] μελαθρόφιν ἐξεκέχυντο Od. 8, 279, ἁψαμένη βρόχον αἰπὺν ἀφ' ὑψηλοῖο μελάθρου 11, 278, H. h. Cer. 188. Auch das Dachgebälk, Dachgesims, Od. 19, 544 ἐπὶ προὔχοντι μελάθρῳ. – <b class="b2">Dach</b>, [[ἐπεί]] κε [[μέλαθρον]] ὑπέλθῃ Od. 18, 150, vgl. Il. 2, 414. 9, 204. 640; gew. übh. <b class="b2">Haus</b>, Wohnung, κυπαρίσσινον, Pind. P. 5, 40, u. so immer bei den Tragg., ἐς μέλαθρα καὶ δόμους ἐφεστίους ἐλθών Aesch. Ag. 825, μελάθροις ἐν βασιλείοις Ch. 339. 1061; bei Soph. Phil. 147, τῶνδ' ἐκ μελάθρων, die Höhle des Philoktet bezeichnend; ὑψιπετὲς εἰς [[μέλαθρον]] Eur. Hec. 1101, u. öfter im plur., bes. von Häusern der Fürsten, wie auch bei sp. D., z. B. Ap. Rh. 3, 789. Nach E. M. von [[μελαίνω]], weil in der Decke das Loch zum Rauchfang angebracht war. | |||
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Revision as of 19:17, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
τό, Ep. gen. sg.
A μελαθρόφιν Od.8.279:—roof-tree, ridgepole, μελαθρόφιν ἐξεκέχυντο l.c., cf. 11.278, h.Ven.173, IG11(2).161A 105 (Delos, iii B. C.), 199A113 (ibid., pl.); ἐπὶ προὔχοντι μελάθρῳ Od. 19.544: generally, beam, LXX 3 Ki.7.9(20); τὰ μ. τῶν θυρίδων PRyl. 233.5 (ii A. D.). 2 roof, Il.2.414, Od.18.150. II house, κυπαρίσσινον μ. Pi.P.5.40; οὐράνιον μ., of heaven, E.Hec.1101 (lyr.): mostly in pl., Alc.Supp.19.2, etc.; μ. ἐν βασιλείοις in the king's halls, A.Ch.343 (anap.), etc.; ἐς δόμων μ. Id.Ag.957; of a cave used as a dwelling, S.Ph.147, E.Cyc.491 (both anap.). 2 lair of an animal, Opp.C.2.307. 3 cage, ib.4.107,423. (Acc. to EM576.16 from μελαίνω, cf. καπνοδόκη; it is doubtful whether κμέλεθρον is cogn.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 118] τό, die Stubendecke, bes. der große Querbalken, welcher die Decke trägt, πολλὰ δὲ καὶ καθύπερθε μελαθρόφιν ἐξεκέχυντο Od. 8, 279, ἁψαμένη βρόχον αἰπὺν ἀφ' ὑψηλοῖο μελάθρου 11, 278, H. h. Cer. 188. Auch das Dachgebälk, Dachgesims, Od. 19, 544 ἐπὶ προὔχοντι μελάθρῳ. – Dach, ἐπεί κε μέλαθρον ὑπέλθῃ Od. 18, 150, vgl. Il. 2, 414. 9, 204. 640; gew. übh. Haus, Wohnung, κυπαρίσσινον, Pind. P. 5, 40, u. so immer bei den Tragg., ἐς μέλαθρα καὶ δόμους ἐφεστίους ἐλθών Aesch. Ag. 825, μελάθροις ἐν βασιλείοις Ch. 339. 1061; bei Soph. Phil. 147, τῶνδ' ἐκ μελάθρων, die Höhle des Philoktet bezeichnend; ὑψιπετὲς εἰς μέλαθρον Eur. Hec. 1101, u. öfter im plur., bes. von Häusern der Fürsten, wie auch bei sp. D., z. B. Ap. Rh. 3, 789. Nach E. M. von μελαίνω, weil in der Decke das Loch zum Rauchfang angebracht war.
