hydraulus: Difference between revisions
Κακὸν φυτὸν πέφυκεν ἐν βίῳ γυνή, καὶ κτώμεθ' αὐτὰς ὡς ἀναγκαῖον κακόν → In vita occrevit nobis ut gramen mulier, malumque hoc opus est servemus domi → Ein schlimm Gewächs erwuchs im Leben uns die Frau, und wir besitzen sie als unumgänglich Leid
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=hydraulus hydrauli N F :: [[water organ]] | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>hydraulus</b>: i, m., = [[ὕδραυλος]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[water]]-[[organ]], Cic. Tusc. 3, 18, 43; Plin. 9, 8, 8, § 24. | |lshtext=<b>hydraulus</b>: i, m., = [[ὕδραυλος]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[water]]-[[organ]], Cic. Tusc. 3, 18, 43; Plin. 9, 8, 8, § 24. | ||
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|georg=hydraulus, ī, m. ([[ὕδραυλος]]), die [[Wasserorgel]], Cic. Tusc. 3, 43. *Vitr. 10, 8, 1. Plin. 9, 24. | |georg=hydraulus, ī, m. ([[ὕδραυλος]]), die [[Wasserorgel]], Cic. Tusc. 3, 43. *Vitr. 10, 8, 1. Plin. 9, 24. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{LaZh | ||
| | |lnztxt=hydraulus, i. m. :: [[水琴]]。[[水車]] | ||
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{{wkpen | |||
|wketx=[[File:Mosaique Zliten.jpg|thumb|Musicians playing a Roman tuba, a water organ (hydraulis), and a pair of cornua, detail from the Zliten mosaic, 2nd century AD]] The [[water organ]] or [[hydraulic organ]] (Greek: [[ὕδραυλις]]) (early types are sometimes called hydraulos, hydraulus or hydraula) is a type of pipe organ blown by air, where the power source pushing the air is derived by water from a natural source (e.g. by a waterfall) or by a manual pump. Consequently, the water organ lacks a bellows, blower, or compressor. | |||
The hydraulic organ is often confused with the hydraulis. The hydraulis is the name of a Greek instrument created by Ctesibius of Alexandria. The hydraulis has a reservoir of air which is inserted into a cistern of water. The air is pushed into the reservoir with hand pumps, and exits the reservoir as pressurized air to blow through the pipes. The reservoir is open on the bottom, allowing water to maintain the pressure on the air as the air supply fluctuates from either the pumps pushing more air in, or the pipes letting air out. | |||
On the water organ, since the 15th century, the water is also used as a source of power to drive a mechanism similar to that of the barrel organ, which has a pinned barrel that contains a specific song to be played. The hydraulis in ancient Greek is often imagined as an automatic organ, but there is no source evidence for it. | |||
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Latest revision as of 09:26, 14 October 2024
Latin > English
hydraulus hydrauli N F :: water organ
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
hydraulus: i, m., = ὕδραυλος,
I a water-organ, Cic. Tusc. 3, 18, 43; Plin. 9, 8, 8, § 24.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
hўdraulus, ī, m. (ὕδραυλος), orgue hydraulique : Cic. Tusc. 3, 43 ; Plin. 9, 24.
Latin > German (Georges)
hydraulus, ī, m. (ὕδραυλος), die Wasserorgel, Cic. Tusc. 3, 43. *Vitr. 10, 8, 1. Plin. 9, 24.
Latin > Chinese
Wikipedia EN
The water organ or hydraulic organ (Greek: ὕδραυλις) (early types are sometimes called hydraulos, hydraulus or hydraula) is a type of pipe organ blown by air, where the power source pushing the air is derived by water from a natural source (e.g. by a waterfall) or by a manual pump. Consequently, the water organ lacks a bellows, blower, or compressor.
The hydraulic organ is often confused with the hydraulis. The hydraulis is the name of a Greek instrument created by Ctesibius of Alexandria. The hydraulis has a reservoir of air which is inserted into a cistern of water. The air is pushed into the reservoir with hand pumps, and exits the reservoir as pressurized air to blow through the pipes. The reservoir is open on the bottom, allowing water to maintain the pressure on the air as the air supply fluctuates from either the pumps pushing more air in, or the pipes letting air out.
On the water organ, since the 15th century, the water is also used as a source of power to drive a mechanism similar to that of the barrel organ, which has a pinned barrel that contains a specific song to be played. The hydraulis in ancient Greek is often imagined as an automatic organ, but there is no source evidence for it.
