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σώφρων: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=Ep. and ''poet.'' [[σαόφρων|σᾰόφρων]] (as in Hom., v. infr., Pi.''Pae.''9.46), ονος, ὁ, ἡ: neut. [[σῶφρον]]:—prop.<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[of sound mind]] (from [[σῶς]], [[φρήν]], cf. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Cratylus|Cra.]]''411e, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1140b11): hence, [[discreet]], [[prudent]], οὐκ ἄν με σαόφρονα μυθήσαιο ἔμμεναι Il.21.462, cf. Od.4.158; opp. [[ἄφρων]], Thgn.431, 454, 497; opp. [[νήπιος]], Id.483; opp. [[ἀνόητος]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.4; σώφρονες περὶ θεούς [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''4.3.2; σωφρονέστατος ἐν τῇ τέχνῃ Hp.''Prorrh.'' 2.2.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of things, τοῖσι λόγοις σῶφρον ἔπεστιν [[ἄνθος]] Ar.''Nu.''1025 (lyr.); σώφρων [[οἶκτος]] = [[reasonable]] [[compassion]], Th.3.59; σωφρονέστατον κήρυγμα Aeschin.3.4; σώφρον' εἶπας E.''IA''1024; ἄλλο τι σωφρονέστερον γνώσεσθε Th.5.111; [[σῶφρόν ἐστι]] = [[it is wise]] c. inf., Id.1.42.<br><span class="bld">II</span> in Att., esp. [[having control over the sensual desires]], [[temperate]], [[self-controlled]], [[chaste]] (σώφρων ὁ μετρίας [[ἐπιθυμία]]ς ἔχων Pl.''Def.''415d, cf. [[σωφροσύνη]] ''1''), μοι δὸς σωφρονεστέραν πολὺ μητρὸς γενέσθαι A.''Ch.''140, cf. [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''132; [[γυνή|γυνὴ]] σώφρων And. 4.14, cf. [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Fragments|Fr.]]''682; σώφρων καὶ [[ἐγκρατής|ἐγκρατὴς]] ἑαυτοῦ Pl.''Grg.''491d, cf. ''1 Ep.Ti.'' 3.2, etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of things, σ. γνώμη [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Agamemnon|Ag.]]''1664 (troch.); εὐχαί Id.''Supp.''710; <b class="b3">σ. ὑμέναιοι, λέχη</b>, [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Orestes|Or.]]''558, ''El.''1099; [[τράπεζα]], [[δίαιτα]], Id.''Fr.''893 (lyr.), Pl.''Ep.''336c; [[ἀριστοκρατία]] [[moderate]], Th.3.82; [[χάρις]] ib. 58; βίος [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''733e; [[φρονεῖν]] σώφρονα [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Fragments|Fr.]]''64.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[τὸ σῶφρον]] = [[σωφροσύνη]] ([[prudence]], [[moderation]], [[temperance]]), Id.''Fr.''786, E.''Hipp.''431, Th.1.37, 3.82; <b class="b3">σοῦ τὸ σῶφρον</b> [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Andromache|Andr.]]''365, cf. 346, etc.; ἐπὶ τὸ σωφρονέστερον λαμβάνειν τι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.71; τὸ σωφρονέστατον Th.3.62; τὰ σώφρονα λάγδην πατεῖται [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Fragments|Fr.]]''683.<br><span class="bld">III</span> Adv. [[σωφρόνως]] = [[in a wise manner]], [[in a prudent manner]], [[in a moderate manner]], [[cautiously]] A.''Th.'' 645, ''Eu.''44, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.77; σ. τραφῆναι [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''334 (lyr.); σωφρόνως τε καὶ [[μετρίως]] Pl.''R.''399b; <b class="b3">δικαίως πράττοντες καὶ σωφρόνως</b> Id.''Alc.''1.134d; [[σωφρόνως]] [[ἐφέπομαι|ἐφέπεσθαι]] = [[cautiously]], X.''Ages.''2.3: Comp., <b class="b3">σωφρονέστερον πολιτεύειν</b> [[adopt]] a [[more]] [[moderate]] [[constitution]], Th.8.53, cf. 1.84, X.''Eq.Mag.''1.14, etc.; but σωφρονεστέρως E.''IA''379 (troch.): Sup. σωφρονέστατα Isoc.7.13, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''728e. | |Definition=Ep. and ''poet.'' [[σαόφρων|σᾰόφρων]] (as in Hom., v. infr., Pi.''Pae.''9.46), ονος, ὁ, ἡ: neut. [[σῶφρον]]:—prop.<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[of sound mind]] (from [[σῶς]], [[φρήν]], cf. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Cratylus|Cra.]]''411e, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1140b11): hence, [[discreet]], [[prudent]], οὐκ ἄν με σαόφρονα μυθήσαιο ἔμμεναι Il.21.462, cf. Od.4.158; opp. [[ἄφρων]], Thgn.431, 454, 497; opp. [[νήπιος]], Id.483; opp. [[ἀνόητος]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.4; σώφρονες περὶ θεούς [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''4.3.2; σωφρονέστατος ἐν τῇ τέχνῃ Hp.''Prorrh.'' 2.2.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of things, τοῖσι λόγοις σῶφρον ἔπεστιν [[ἄνθος]] Ar.''Nu.''1025 (lyr.); σώφρων [[οἶκτος]] = [[reasonable]] [[compassion]], Th.3.59; σωφρονέστατον κήρυγμα Aeschin.3.4; σώφρον' εἶπας E.''IA''1024; ἄλλο τι σωφρονέστερον γνώσεσθε Th.5.111; [[σῶφρόν ἐστι]] = [[it is wise]] c. inf., Id.1.42.<br><span class="bld">II</span> in Att., esp. [[having control over the sensual desires]], [[temperate]], [[self-controlled]], [[chaste]] (σώφρων ὁ μετρίας [[ἐπιθυμία]]ς ἔχων Pl.''Def.''415d, cf. [[σωφροσύνη]] ''1''), μοι δὸς σωφρονεστέραν πολὺ μητρὸς γενέσθαι A.''Ch.''140, cf. [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''132; [[γυνή|γυνὴ]] σώφρων And. 4.14, cf. [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Fragments|Fr.]]''682; σώφρων καὶ [[ἐγκρατής|ἐγκρατὴς]] ἑαυτοῦ Pl.''Grg.''491d, cf. ''1 Ep.Ti.'' 3.2, etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of things, σ. γνώμη [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Agamemnon|Ag.]]''1664 (troch.); εὐχαί Id.''Supp.''710; <b class="b3">σ. ὑμέναιοι, λέχη</b>, [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Orestes|Or.]]''558, ''El.''1099; [[τράπεζα]], [[δίαιτα]], Id.''Fr.''893 (lyr.), Pl.''Ep.''336c; [[ἀριστοκρατία]] [[moderate]], Th.3.82; [[χάρις]] ib. 58; βίος [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''733e; [[φρονεῖν]] σώφρονα [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Fragments|Fr.]]''64.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[τὸ σῶφρον]] = [[σωφροσύνη]] ([[prudence]], [[moderation]], [[temperance]]), Id.''Fr.''786, E.''Hipp.''431, Th.1.37, 3.82; <b class="b3">σοῦ τὸ σῶφρον</b> [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Andromache|Andr.]]''365, cf. 346, etc.; ἐπὶ τὸ σωφρονέστερον λαμβάνειν τι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.71; τὸ σωφρονέστατον Th.3.62; τὰ σώφρονα λάγδην πατεῖται [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Fragments|Fr.]]''683.<br><span class="bld">III</span> Adv. [[σωφρόνως]] = [[in a wise manner]], [[in a prudent manner]], [[in a moderate manner]], [[cautiously]] A.''Th.'' 645, ''Eu.''44, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.77; σ. τραφῆναι [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''334 (lyr.); σωφρόνως τε καὶ [[μετρίως]] [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]''399b; <b class="b3">δικαίως πράττοντες καὶ σωφρόνως</b> Id.''Alc.''1.134d; [[σωφρόνως]] [[ἐφέπομαι|ἐφέπεσθαι]] = [[cautiously]], X.''Ages.''2.3: Comp., <b class="b3">σωφρονέστερον πολιτεύειν</b> [[adopt]] a [[more]] [[moderate]] [[constitution]], Th.8.53, cf. 1.84, X.''Eq.Mag.''1.14, etc.; but σωφρονεστέρως E.''IA''379 (troch.): Sup. σωφρονέστατα Isoc.7.13, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''728e. | ||
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{{mantoulidis | {{mantoulidis | ||
|mantxt=(=[[φρόνιμος]], [[συνετός]], [[συγκρατημένος]], [[ἁγνός]]). Ἀπό τό [[σῶς]] ([[σῶος]]) + [[φρήν]], φρενός. Παράγωγα ἀπό ἴδια ρίζα: [[σωφρονέω|σωφρονῶ]], [[σωφρόνημα]], [[σωφρονητέον]], [[σωφρονητικός]], [[σωφρονίζω]], [[σωφρονικός]], [[σωφρόνησις]] (=[[τιμωρία]]), [[σωφρόνισμα]], [[σωφρονισμός]], [[σωφρονιστήρ]], [[σωφρονιστήριον]], [[σωφρονιστής]], [[σωφρονιστικός]], [[ἀσωφρόνιστος]], ἡ [[σωφρονιστύς]] -ύος (=[[σωφρόνιση]]), [[σωφροσύνη]], [[σωφρόνως]]. | |mantxt=(=[[φρόνιμος]], [[συνετός]], [[συγκρατημένος]], [[ἁγνός]]). Ἀπό τό [[σῶς]] ([[σῶος]]) + [[φρήν]], φρενός. Παράγωγα ἀπό ἴδια ρίζα: [[σωφρονέω|σωφρονῶ]], [[σωφρόνημα]], [[σωφρονητέον]], [[σωφρονητικός]], [[σωφρονίζω]], [[σωφρονικός]], [[σωφρόνησις]] (=[[τιμωρία]]), [[σωφρόνισμα]], [[σωφρονισμός]], [[σωφρονιστήρ]], [[σωφρονιστήριον]], [[σωφρονιστής]], [[σωφρονιστικός]], [[ἀσωφρόνιστος]], ἡ [[σωφρονιστύς]] -ύος (=[[σωφρόνιση]]), [[σωφροσύνη]], [[σωφρόνως]]. | ||
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{{lxth | |||
|lthtxt=''[[sapiens]], [[prudens]]'', [[wise]], [[prudent]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.79.2/ 1.79.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.120.3/ 1.120.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.18.4/ 4.18.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.28.5/ 4.28.5],<br>''[[moderatus]]'', [[moderate]], [[temperate]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.42.5/ 3.42.5], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.58.1/ 3.58.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.59.1/ 3.59.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.82.8/ 3.82.8],<br>''[[prudentis est]]'', [[it is the mark of a prudent man]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.42.2/ 1.42.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.6.2/ 6.6.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.41.2/ 6.41.2],<br>''[[prudentia]]'', [[prudence]], [[wisdom]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.37.2/ 1.37.2],<br>''[[moderatio]]'', [[self-control]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.82.4/ 3.82.4],<br>COMP. ''[[prudentior]]'', [[wiser]], [[more prudent]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.111.2/ 5.111.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.29.2/ 6.29.2],<br>SUP. τὸ σωφρονέστατον, ''[[moderatio maxima]]'', [[very great moderation]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.62.3/ 3.62.3]. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{trml | {{trml | ||
|trtx====[[prudent]]=== | |trtx====[[prudent]]=== | ||
Arabic: حَرِيص, حَكِيم; Egyptian Arabic: حريص; Bulgarian: предпазлив, благоразумен; Catalan: prudent; Chinese Mandarin: 謹慎／谨慎, 慎重; Dutch: [[voorzichtig]], [[omzichtig]], [[vooruitziend]], [[prudent]]; Esperanto: prudenta; Finnish: harkitsevainen, varovainen, viisas; French: [[prudent]]; Galician: prudente; Georgian: გონივრული, გონებადამჯდარი, წინდახედული; German: [[umsichtig]], [[vorsichtig]]; Ancient Greek: [[αἴσιμος]], [[ἀριφραδής]], [[ἀρίφρων]], [[ἀσφαλής]], [[γιγνώσκων]], [[δαΐφρων]], [[ἔμπειρος]], [[ἔμφρενος]], [[ἐμφρόνιμος]], [[ἔμφρων]], [[ἐπιλογιστικός]], [[ἐπιστήμων]], [[ἐπίφρων]], [[εὔβουλος]], [[εὐγνώμων]], [[εὐλόγιστος]], [[εὔμητις]], [[εὐπρόσκοπος]], [[εὐφρονέων]], [[ἐχέφρων]], [[κεδνός]], [[νηφάλιος]], [[νοήμων]], [[ὀρθόβουλος]], [[περιεσκεμμένος]], [[πευκάλιμος]], [[πινυτός]], [[πινυτόφρων]], [[πολύφρων]], [[προμαθής]], [[προμηθές]], [[προμηθεύς]], [[προμηθής]], [[προνοητικός]], [[πρόνοος]], [[σαόφρων]], [[σοφιστής]], [[σοφός]], [[σώφρων]], [[φρόνιμος]]; Italian: [[prudente]]; Japanese: 慎重; Latin: [[prudens]], [[cordatus]]; Macedonian: претпазлив, благоразумен, расудлив; Maori: matawhāiti; Norwegian Bokmål: aktsom; Occitan: prudent; Polish: przezorny; Portuguese: [[prudente]]; Russian: [[рассудительный]], [[благоразумный]], [[осторожный]]; Scottish Gaelic: glic; Spanish: [[prudente]]; Swedish: förtänksam; Turkish: ihtiyatlı, tedbirli, sakıngan, önlemli, sakıntılı | Arabic: حَرِيص, حَكِيم; Egyptian Arabic: حريص; Bulgarian: предпазлив, благоразумен; Catalan: prudent; Chinese Mandarin: 謹慎／谨慎, 慎重; Dutch: [[voorzichtig]], [[omzichtig]], [[vooruitziend]], [[prudent]]; Esperanto: prudenta; Finnish: harkitsevainen, varovainen, viisas; French: [[prudent]]; Galician: prudente; Georgian: გონივრული, გონებადამჯდარი, წინდახედული; German: [[umsichtig]], [[vorsichtig]]; Ancient Greek: [[αἴσιμος]], [[ἀριφραδής]], [[ἀρίφρων]], [[ἀσφαλής]], [[γιγνώσκων]], [[δαΐφρων]], [[ἔμπειρος]], [[ἔμφρενος]], [[ἐμφρόνιμος]], [[ἔμφρων]], [[ἐπιλογιστικός]], [[ἐπιστήμων]], [[ἐπίφρων]], [[εὔβουλος]], [[εὐγνώμων]], [[εὐλόγιστος]], [[εὔμητις]], [[εὐπρόσκοπος]], [[εὐφρονέων]], [[ἐχέφρων]], [[κεδνός]], [[νηφάλιος]], [[νοήμων]], [[ὀρθόβουλος]], [[περιεσκεμμένος]], [[πευκάλιμος]], [[πινυτός]], [[πινυτόφρων]], [[πολύφρων]], [[προμαθής]], [[προμηθές]], [[προμηθεύς]], [[προμηθής]], [[προνοητικός]], [[πρόνοος]], [[σαόφρων]], [[σοφιστής]], [[σοφός]], [[σώφρων]], [[φρόνιμος]]; Italian: [[prudente]]; Japanese: 慎重; Latin: [[prudens]], [[cordatus]]; Macedonian: претпазлив, благоразумен, расудлив; Maori: matawhāiti; Norwegian Bokmål: aktsom; Occitan: prudent; Polish: przezorny; Portuguese: [[prudente]]; Russian: [[рассудительный]], [[благоразумный]], [[осторожный]]; Scottish Gaelic: glic; Spanish: [[prudente]]; Swedish: förtänksam; Turkish: ihtiyatlı, tedbirli, sakıngan, önlemli, sakıntılı | ||
}} | }} | ||