τετραίνω: Difference between revisions
ὤδινεν ὄρος, Ζεὺς δ' ἐφοβεῖτο, τὸ δ' ἔτεκεν μῦν → the mountain was in labor — even Zeus was afraid — but gave birth to a mouse
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|Definition=(pres. in compd. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> συν- <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>451</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.11</span>); fut. <b class="b3">τετρᾰνῶ</b> Kourouniotes Ἐλευσινιακά <span class="bibl"> i 190</span> (iv B.C.); Ion. fut. <b class="b3">τετρᾰνέω</b> (δια-) <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.12</span>: Ep. aor. <b class="b3">τέτρηνα</b>, the only tense used by Hom.; Att. inf. τετρᾶναι <span class="title">IG</span>12.372<span class="hiitalic">E</span>8, 22.1678<b class="b2">a A</b>5; part. <b class="b3">ἐν-τετράνας</b> ib. 1665.18, 1672.176:—Med., aor. ἐτετρηνάμην <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">UP</span>15.6</span>, (δι-) <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Th.</span>18</span>:—Pass., aor. ἐτετράνθην Lyc.781, <span class="title">AP</span> (v. infr.). Other tenses are formed from stem <b class="b3">τρη-</b> (never <b class="b3">τρᾱ-</b>), fut. τρήσω Lyc.665: aor. ἔτρησα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.</span>2.28</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">4 Ki.</span>12.9</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>7.3073.71 (Lebad., ii B.C.), etc., (συν-) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>91a</span>, etc.:—Med., aor. <b class="b3">ἐτρησάμην</b> (δι-) Gal.4.708:— Pass., aor. ἐτρήθην <span class="title">Gp.</span>5.33.7, (ἀν-) Trypho ap.<span class="bibl">Ath.4.182e</span>: pf. <b class="b3">τέτρημαι</b> (v. infr.): plpf. 3pl. τετρήατο <span class="bibl">Emp.84.9</span>. A pres. τιτραίνω occurs in <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>5.4.5</span> (Pass.), with an aor. <b class="b3">ἐτίτρᾱνα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">2.7.6</span>, <span class="bibl">5.4.5</span>: 3pl. im pf. Pass. <b class="b3">τετρήνοντο</b> in <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Dian.</span>244</span> is f.l. for [[τετρήναντο]] or <b class="b3">τετραίνοντο</b>, and <b class="b3">τετρήνεται</b> in <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Puer.</span>17</span> f.l. for [[τετραίν-]]. The pres. τιτράω first in Pass. τιτρᾶται <span class="bibl">Hero <span class="title">Spir.</span>2.35</span>, Dsc.5.75, Hsch.; 2sg. pres. imper. Act. τίτρα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHolm.</span>4.40</span>: the pres. τίτρημι first in 3sg. pres. κατα-τίτρησι Gal.13.937; pres. part. nom. sg. fem. τιτρᾶσα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">UP</span>16.6</span>; nom. pl. δια-τιτράντεα <span class="bibl">D.C.69.12</span>. The compds. with <b class="b3">διά</b> and <b class="b3">σύν</b> are more used than the simple Verb; cf. also those with <b class="b3">κατά, ἀνά, ἐν</b>, and <b class="b3">ἐκ</b>:—<b class="b2">bore through, pierce, perforate</b>, ποδῶν τέτρηνε τένοντε <span class="bibl">Il.22.396</span>; τέτρηνα δὲ πάντα τερέτρῳ <span class="bibl">Od.23.198</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">5.247</span>:—Pass., πυκιναῖς τέτρηνται ἄλοξιν <span class="bibl">Emp.100.3</span>; λίθος τετρημένος <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.96</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ οὐρανὸς τέτρηται</b> <b class="b2">has holes in it</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.4.158</span>; <b class="b3">τέτρηται δικτύου πλέον</b> (Ahrens for <b class="b3">τέτρωται</b>) <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>868</span>; <b class="b3">τέτρηνται</b>, of the urinary passage, v.l. in Hp.<b class="b2">Aër</b>.9; ὥσπερ κόσκινον τέτρηται <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>480</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ τετρημένος πίθος</b>, v. [[πίθος]] <span class="bibl">1.2</span>; [Χάσμα] δι' ὅλης τῆς γῆς τετρημένον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>11</span> <span class="bibl">2a</span>; <b class="b3">κοιλίαι εἰς τὸν πλεύμονα τετρ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span> 496a22</span>; τετρανθεὶς αὐλός <span class="title">AP</span>6.296 (Leon.). (Cf. <b class="b3">τέρετρον, τερηδών</b>.)</span> | |Definition=(pres. in compd. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> συν- <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>451</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.11</span>); fut. <b class="b3">τετρᾰνῶ</b> Kourouniotes Ἐλευσινιακά <span class="bibl"> i 190</span> (iv B.C.); Ion. fut. <b class="b3">τετρᾰνέω</b> (δια-) <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.12</span>: Ep. aor. <b class="b3">τέτρηνα</b>, the only tense used by Hom.; Att. inf. τετρᾶναι <span class="title">IG</span>12.372<span class="hiitalic">E</span>8, 22.1678<b class="b2">a A</b>5; part. <b class="b3">ἐν-τετράνας</b> ib. 1665.18, 1672.176:—Med., aor. ἐτετρηνάμην <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">UP</span>15.6</span>, (δι-) <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Th.</span>18</span>:—Pass., aor. ἐτετράνθην Lyc.781, <span class="title">AP</span> (v. infr.). Other tenses are formed from stem <b class="b3">τρη-</b> (never <b class="b3">τρᾱ-</b>), fut. τρήσω Lyc.665: aor. ἔτρησα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.</span>2.28</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">4 Ki.</span>12.9</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>7.3073.71 (Lebad., ii B.C.), etc., (συν-) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>91a</span>, etc.:—Med., aor. <b class="b3">ἐτρησάμην</b> (δι-) Gal.4.708:— Pass., aor. ἐτρήθην <span class="title">Gp.</span>5.33.7, (ἀν-) Trypho ap.<span class="bibl">Ath.4.182e</span>: pf. <b class="b3">τέτρημαι</b> (v. infr.): plpf. 3pl. τετρήατο <span class="bibl">Emp.84.9</span>. A pres. τιτραίνω occurs in <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>5.4.5</span> (Pass.), with an aor. <b class="b3">ἐτίτρᾱνα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">2.7.6</span>, <span class="bibl">5.4.5</span>: 3pl. im pf. Pass. <b class="b3">τετρήνοντο</b> in <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Dian.</span>244</span> is f.l. for [[τετρήναντο]] or <b class="b3">τετραίνοντο</b>, and <b class="b3">τετρήνεται</b> in <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Puer.</span>17</span> f.l. for [[τετραίν-]]. The pres. τιτράω first in Pass. τιτρᾶται <span class="bibl">Hero <span class="title">Spir.</span>2.35</span>, Dsc.5.75, Hsch.; 2sg. pres. imper. Act. τίτρα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHolm.</span>4.40</span>: the pres. τίτρημι first in 3sg. pres. κατα-τίτρησι Gal.13.937; pres. part. nom. sg. fem. τιτρᾶσα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">UP</span>16.6</span>; nom. pl. δια-τιτράντεα <span class="bibl">D.C.69.12</span>. The compds. with <b class="b3">διά</b> and <b class="b3">σύν</b> are more used than the simple Verb; cf. also those with <b class="b3">κατά, ἀνά, ἐν</b>, and <b class="b3">ἐκ</b>:—<b class="b2">bore through, pierce, perforate</b>, ποδῶν τέτρηνε τένοντε <span class="bibl">Il.22.396</span>; τέτρηνα δὲ πάντα τερέτρῳ <span class="bibl">Od.23.198</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">5.247</span>:—Pass., πυκιναῖς τέτρηνται ἄλοξιν <span class="bibl">Emp.100.3</span>; λίθος τετρημένος <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.96</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ οὐρανὸς τέτρηται</b> <b class="b2">has holes in it</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.4.158</span>; <b class="b3">τέτρηται δικτύου πλέον</b> (Ahrens for <b class="b3">τέτρωται</b>) <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>868</span>; <b class="b3">τέτρηνται</b>, of the urinary passage, v.l. in Hp.<b class="b2">Aër</b>.9; ὥσπερ κόσκινον τέτρηται <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>480</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ τετρημένος πίθος</b>, v. [[πίθος]] <span class="bibl">1.2</span>; [Χάσμα] δι' ὅλης τῆς γῆς τετρημένον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>11</span> <span class="bibl">2a</span>; <b class="b3">κοιλίαι εἰς τὸν πλεύμονα τετρ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span> 496a22</span>; τετρανθεὶς αὐλός <span class="title">AP</span>6.296 (Leon.). (Cf. <b class="b3">τέρετρον, τερηδών</b>.)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1097.png Seite 1097]] verstärkte Form von τραω, [[τιτράω]], dem sie im praes. von den Attikern vorgezogen wird,<b class="b2"> bohren</b>, durchbohren; aor. ἐτέτρηνα, Il. 22, 396 Od. 5, 247. 23, 198; sp. D.; ἐπ' ὄρτυγι τετρανθεὶς [[αὐλός]], Leon. Tar. 12 (VI, 296). | |||
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Revision as of 19:24, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
(pres. in compd.
A συν- A.Ch.451 (lyr.), Hdt.2.11); fut. τετρᾰνῶ Kourouniotes Ἐλευσινιακά i 190 (iv B.C.); Ion. fut. τετρᾰνέω (δια-) Hdt.3.12: Ep. aor. τέτρηνα, the only tense used by Hom.; Att. inf. τετρᾶναι IG12.372E8, 22.1678a A5; part. ἐν-τετράνας ib. 1665.18, 1672.176:—Med., aor. ἐτετρηνάμην Gal.UP15.6, (δι-) Ar. Th.18:—Pass., aor. ἐτετράνθην Lyc.781, AP (v. infr.). Other tenses are formed from stem τρη- (never τρᾱ-), fut. τρήσω Lyc.665: aor. ἔτρησα Hp.Morb.2.28, LXX 4 Ki.12.9, IG7.3073.71 (Lebad., ii B.C.), etc., (συν-) Pl.Ti.91a, etc.:—Med., aor. ἐτρησάμην (δι-) Gal.4.708:— Pass., aor. ἐτρήθην Gp.5.33.7, (ἀν-) Trypho ap.Ath.4.182e: pf. τέτρημαι (v. infr.): plpf. 3pl. τετρήατο Emp.84.9. A pres. τιτραίνω occurs in Thphr.HP5.4.5 (Pass.), with an aor. ἐτίτρᾱνα ib.2.7.6, 5.4.5: 3pl. im pf. Pass. τετρήνοντο in Call.Dian.244 is f.l. for τετρήναντο or τετραίνοντο, and τετρήνεται in Hp.Nat.Puer.17 f.l. for τετραίν-. The pres. τιτράω first in Pass. τιτρᾶται Hero Spir.2.35, Dsc.5.75, Hsch.; 2sg. pres. imper. Act. τίτρα PHolm.4.40: the pres. τίτρημι first in 3sg. pres. κατα-τίτρησι Gal.13.937; pres. part. nom. sg. fem. τιτρᾶσα Id.UP16.6; nom. pl. δια-τιτράντεα D.C.69.12. The compds. with διά and σύν are more used than the simple Verb; cf. also those with κατά, ἀνά, ἐν, and ἐκ:—bore through, pierce, perforate, ποδῶν τέτρηνε τένοντε Il.22.396; τέτρηνα δὲ πάντα τερέτρῳ Od.23.198, cf. 5.247:—Pass., πυκιναῖς τέτρηνται ἄλοξιν Emp.100.3; λίθος τετρημένος Hdt.2.96; ὁ οὐρανὸς τέτρηται has holes in it, Id.4.158; τέτρηται δικτύου πλέον (Ahrens for τέτρωται) A.Ag.868; τέτρηνται, of the urinary passage, v.l. in Hp.Aër.9; ὥσπερ κόσκινον τέτρηται Ar.Fr.480; ὁ τετρημένος πίθος, v. πίθος 1.2; [Χάσμα] δι' ὅλης τῆς γῆς τετρημένον Pl.Phd.11 2a; κοιλίαι εἰς τὸν πλεύμονα τετρ. Arist.HA 496a22; τετρανθεὶς αὐλός AP6.296 (Leon.). (Cf. τέρετρον, τερηδών.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 1097] verstärkte Form von τραω, τιτράω, dem sie im praes. von den Attikern vorgezogen wird, bohren, durchbohren; aor. ἐτέτρηνα, Il. 22, 396 Od. 5, 247. 23, 198; sp. D.; ἐπ' ὄρτυγι τετρανθεὶς αὐλός, Leon. Tar. 12 (VI, 296).
