ταπεινόω: Difference between revisions
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περιστάσεις ἄνδρα δεικνύουσιν → circumstances show the man
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|Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">lower</b>, in point of height, <b class="b2">reduce</b>, <b class="b3">σπλῆνα</b> (swollen spleen) Dsc.2.155:—Pass., πᾶν ὄρος ταπεινωθήσεται <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Is.</span>40.4</span>; πρόσωπον ἐκ μετεώρου ταπεινούμενον <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Coac.</span>208</span>; of a plant, <b class="b2">decrease in size</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>7.13.9</span>; of rivers, <span class="bibl">D.S.1.36</span>; Astrol., of a planet, <b class="b2">suffer dejection</b>, <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.119.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b2">lessen</b>, τὸν φθόνον <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Per.</span>32</span>; τὸ ἐν μέλιτι χολῶδες Gal.15.683 (to expl. <b class="b3">κολάζεται</b> in <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>59</span>); <b class="b2">disparage, minimize</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.6.15.7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.85.7</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be lowered</b> or <b class="b2">lessened</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>72d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">humble, abase</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.3.18</span>; τ. καὶ συστέλλων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ly.</span>210e</span>; ταπεινώσαντες . . τοὺς νῦν ἐπηρμένους <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.235</span>:—Pass., ταπεινωθεὶς ἕπεται <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>254e</span>; ὑπὸ πενίας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>553c</span>, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.225 S.; τεταπείνωται ἡ τῶν Ἀθηναίων δόξα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.5.4</span>; ἐταπεινοῦντο ταῖς ἐλπίσι <span class="bibl">D.S.13.11</span>; τεταπεινωμένων τῶν ἄλλων διὰ τὴν τῶν πραγμάτων κατάστασιν Anon.<span class="title">Oxy.</span>664.22. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">violate</b> a woman, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ge.</span>34.2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ki.</span>13.12</span>,<span class="bibl">14</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ez.</span>22.10</span>,<span class="bibl">11</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> in moral sense, <b class="b2">make lowly, humble</b>, ἑαυτόν <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Vit.</span>p.38</span> J., <span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span> 23.12, al.:—Pass., <b class="b2">humble oneself</b>, τὴν θεὸν ἐξιλάσαντο τῷ ταπεινοῦσθαι σφόδρα <span class="bibl">Men.544</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ge.</span>16.9</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Si.</span>18.21</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Pet.</span>5.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> esp. of fasting or abstinence, <b class="b3">θεοῦ ᾧ πᾶσα ψυχὴ ἐν τῇ σήμερον ἡμέρᾳ</b> (i.e. on a fast-day) ταπεινοῦται μεθ' ἱκετείας <span class="title">SIG</span>1181.11 (Rhenea, Jewish, ii A.D.); <b class="b3">ἐὰν ψυχὴν τεταπεινωμένην ἐμπλήσῃς</b> feed <b class="b2">the hungry</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Is.</span>58.10</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Le.</span>23.27</span>, al.; <b class="b3">οἶδα ταπεινοῦσθαι</b>, opp. <b class="b3">περισσεύειν</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Phil.</span>4.12</span>.</span> | |Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">lower</b>, in point of height, <b class="b2">reduce</b>, <b class="b3">σπλῆνα</b> (swollen spleen) Dsc.2.155:—Pass., πᾶν ὄρος ταπεινωθήσεται <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Is.</span>40.4</span>; πρόσωπον ἐκ μετεώρου ταπεινούμενον <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Coac.</span>208</span>; of a plant, <b class="b2">decrease in size</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>7.13.9</span>; of rivers, <span class="bibl">D.S.1.36</span>; Astrol., of a planet, <b class="b2">suffer dejection</b>, <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.119.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b2">lessen</b>, τὸν φθόνον <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Per.</span>32</span>; τὸ ἐν μέλιτι χολῶδες Gal.15.683 (to expl. <b class="b3">κολάζεται</b> in <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>59</span>); <b class="b2">disparage, minimize</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.6.15.7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.85.7</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be lowered</b> or <b class="b2">lessened</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>72d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">humble, abase</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.3.18</span>; τ. καὶ συστέλλων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ly.</span>210e</span>; ταπεινώσαντες . . τοὺς νῦν ἐπηρμένους <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.235</span>:—Pass., ταπεινωθεὶς ἕπεται <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>254e</span>; ὑπὸ πενίας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>553c</span>, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.225 S.; τεταπείνωται ἡ τῶν Ἀθηναίων δόξα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.5.4</span>; ἐταπεινοῦντο ταῖς ἐλπίσι <span class="bibl">D.S.13.11</span>; τεταπεινωμένων τῶν ἄλλων διὰ τὴν τῶν πραγμάτων κατάστασιν Anon.<span class="title">Oxy.</span>664.22. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">violate</b> a woman, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ge.</span>34.2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ki.</span>13.12</span>,<span class="bibl">14</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ez.</span>22.10</span>,<span class="bibl">11</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> in moral sense, <b class="b2">make lowly, humble</b>, ἑαυτόν <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Vit.</span>p.38</span> J., <span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span> 23.12, al.:—Pass., <b class="b2">humble oneself</b>, τὴν θεὸν ἐξιλάσαντο τῷ ταπεινοῦσθαι σφόδρα <span class="bibl">Men.544</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ge.</span>16.9</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Si.</span>18.21</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Pet.</span>5.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> esp. of fasting or abstinence, <b class="b3">θεοῦ ᾧ πᾶσα ψυχὴ ἐν τῇ σήμερον ἡμέρᾳ</b> (i.e. on a fast-day) ταπεινοῦται μεθ' ἱκετείας <span class="title">SIG</span>1181.11 (Rhenea, Jewish, ii A.D.); <b class="b3">ἐὰν ψυχὴν τεταπεινωμένην ἐμπλήσῃς</b> feed <b class="b2">the hungry</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Is.</span>58.10</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Le.</span>23.27</span>, al.; <b class="b3">οἶδα ταπεινοῦσθαι</b>, opp. <b class="b3">περισσεύειν</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Phil.</span>4.12</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1069.png Seite 1069]] niedrig machen, erniedrigen, vermindern, καὶ συστέλλειν, Plat. Lys. 210 e; u. übertr., kleinmüthig machen, auch demüthigen, ταπεινωθεὶς ὑπὸ πενίας, Rep. VIII, 553 c; Theaet. 191 a u. öfter; τεταπείνωται ἡ τῶν Ἀθηναίων [[δόξα]], Xen. Mem. 3, 5, 4, vgl. An. 6, 1, 18; τοὺς ἐπηρμένους, Aesch. 3, 235; [[πόῤῥωθεν]] τὴν ψυχὴν ταπεινώσας, Luc. Nigr. 21; auch ταπεινῶν αὐτοὺς ταῖς ψυχαῖς, Pol. 3, 116, 8. | |||
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Revision as of 19:31, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
A lower, in point of height, reduce, σπλῆνα (swollen spleen) Dsc.2.155:—Pass., πᾶν ὄρος ταπεινωθήσεται LXX Is.40.4; πρόσωπον ἐκ μετεώρου ταπεινούμενον Hp.Coac.208; of a plant, decrease in size, Thphr.HP7.13.9; of rivers, D.S.1.36; Astrol., of a planet, suffer dejection, Vett.Val.119.15. II metaph., lessen, τὸν φθόνον Plu.Per.32; τὸ ἐν μέλιτι χολῶδες Gal.15.683 (to expl. κολάζεται in Hp.Acut.59); disparage, minimize, Plb.6.15.7, cf. 3.85.7:—Pass., to be lowered or lessened, Pl.Ti.72d. 2 humble, abase, X.An.6.3.18; τ. καὶ συστέλλων Pl.Ly.210e; ταπεινώσαντες . . τοὺς νῦν ἐπηρμένους Aeschin.3.235:—Pass., ταπεινωθεὶς ἕπεται Pl.Phdr.254e; ὑπὸ πενίας Id.R.553c, Phld.Rh.1.225 S.; τεταπείνωται ἡ τῶν Ἀθηναίων δόξα X.Mem.3.5.4; ἐταπεινοῦντο ταῖς ἐλπίσι D.S.13.11; τεταπεινωμένων τῶν ἄλλων διὰ τὴν τῶν πραγμάτων κατάστασιν Anon.Oxy.664.22. b violate a woman, LXX Ge.34.2, 2 Ki.13.12,14, Ez.22.10,11. 3 in moral sense, make lowly, humble, ἑαυτόν Phld.Vit.p.38 J., Ev.Matt. 23.12, al.:—Pass., humble oneself, τὴν θεὸν ἐξιλάσαντο τῷ ταπεινοῦσθαι σφόδρα Men.544, cf. LXX Ge.16.9, Si.18.21, 1 Ep.Pet.5.6. 4 esp. of fasting or abstinence, θεοῦ ᾧ πᾶσα ψυχὴ ἐν τῇ σήμερον ἡμέρᾳ (i.e. on a fast-day) ταπεινοῦται μεθ' ἱκετείας SIG1181.11 (Rhenea, Jewish, ii A.D.); ἐὰν ψυχὴν τεταπεινωμένην ἐμπλήσῃς feed the hungry, LXX Is.58.10, cf. Le.23.27, al.; οἶδα ταπεινοῦσθαι, opp. περισσεύειν, Ep.Phil.4.12.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1069] niedrig machen, erniedrigen, vermindern, καὶ συστέλλειν, Plat. Lys. 210 e; u. übertr., kleinmüthig machen, auch demüthigen, ταπεινωθεὶς ὑπὸ πενίας, Rep. VIII, 553 c; Theaet. 191 a u. öfter; τεταπείνωται ἡ τῶν Ἀθηναίων δόξα, Xen. Mem. 3, 5, 4, vgl. An. 6, 1, 18; τοὺς ἐπηρμένους, Aesch. 3, 235; πόῤῥωθεν τὴν ψυχὴν ταπεινώσας, Luc. Nigr. 21; auch ταπεινῶν αὐτοὺς ταῖς ψυχαῖς, Pol. 3, 116, 8.
