φίλτρον: Difference between revisions
Λόγος διοικεῖ τὸν βροτῶν βίον μόνος → Mortalium res sola regit oratio → Der Menschen Leben ordnet Redekunst allein
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|Definition=τό, (φιλέω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">love-charm</b>, whether a potion, or any other means, ἔστιν . . φίλτρα μοι θελκτήρια ἔρωτος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>509</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>1260</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Andr.</span>540</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">MM</span>1188b32</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.2.1</span>, Dsc.2.164, <span class="bibl">Alciphr. 1.37</span>, etc.; οὐκ ἐπὶ θανάτῳ διδόναι [φάρμακον] ἀλλ' ἐπὶ φίλτροις <span class="bibl">Antipho 1.9</span>: of the robe of Nessus by which Deïanira hoped to win back the love of Hercules, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>584</span>, <span class="bibl">1142</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">charm, spell</b>, οἱ φ. ἐν θυμῷ ὕμνοι τίθεν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.64</span>; <b class="b3">φ. ἵππειον</b>, of the bit, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">O.</span>13.68</span>; <b class="b3">φίλτρα τόλμης</b> <b class="b2">spells to produce</b> boldness, of oracles, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>1029</span>; δεινὸν τὸ τίκτειν καὶ φέρει φ. μέγα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>917</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>103</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HF</span> 1407</span>; αἱ ξυγγενεῖς ὁμιλίαι . . φ. οὐ σμικρὸν φρενῶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>52</span>; of <b class="b3">ἀρεταί</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Andr.</span>207</span>; φίλτρα γάμου <span class="title">AP</span>9.422 (Apollonid.); ἕν ἐστ' ἀληθὲς φ. εὐγνώμων τρόπος <span class="bibl">Men.646</span>; <b class="b3">εἰρήνης φ</b>. a <b class="b2">charm</b> to promote peace (i.e. <b class="b3">γεωργία</b>), <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Num.</span>16</span>; [παῖδες] νήπιοι ψυχῆς εἰσιν ἰσχυρὰ φ. ἐξομηρεύσασθαι δυνάμενα στρατηγὸν πρὸς πατρίδα <span class="bibl">Onos.1.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">love, affection</b>, in pl., τὰ θεῶν δὲ φίλτρα φροῦδα Τροίᾳ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>859</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span> 1309</span> (anap.), <span class="title">AP</span>7.623 (Aemil.): also in sg., τὸ πρὸς τὴν πατρίδα φ. <span class="title">SIG</span>876.7 (Smyrna, Epist.Severi et Caracallae); πᾶσι δὲ φ. κάλλιπεν <span class="title">AP</span>15.45, cf. <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>10.17</span>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>3.108</span>, <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>3.22</span>; τὸ πρὸς ἀμφοτέρους φ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ep.</span>297.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">dimple in the upper lip</b>, <span class="bibl">Bion 1.48</span>, <span class="bibl">Ruf.<span class="title">Onom.</span>39</span>, <span class="bibl">Poll.2.90</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> = [[σταφυλῖνος]], <span class="bibl">Eust.1163.9</span>.</span> | |Definition=τό, (φιλέω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">love-charm</b>, whether a potion, or any other means, ἔστιν . . φίλτρα μοι θελκτήρια ἔρωτος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>509</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>1260</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Andr.</span>540</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">MM</span>1188b32</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.2.1</span>, Dsc.2.164, <span class="bibl">Alciphr. 1.37</span>, etc.; οὐκ ἐπὶ θανάτῳ διδόναι [φάρμακον] ἀλλ' ἐπὶ φίλτροις <span class="bibl">Antipho 1.9</span>: of the robe of Nessus by which Deïanira hoped to win back the love of Hercules, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>584</span>, <span class="bibl">1142</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">charm, spell</b>, οἱ φ. ἐν θυμῷ ὕμνοι τίθεν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.64</span>; <b class="b3">φ. ἵππειον</b>, of the bit, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">O.</span>13.68</span>; <b class="b3">φίλτρα τόλμης</b> <b class="b2">spells to produce</b> boldness, of oracles, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>1029</span>; δεινὸν τὸ τίκτειν καὶ φέρει φ. μέγα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>917</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>103</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HF</span> 1407</span>; αἱ ξυγγενεῖς ὁμιλίαι . . φ. οὐ σμικρὸν φρενῶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>52</span>; of <b class="b3">ἀρεταί</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Andr.</span>207</span>; φίλτρα γάμου <span class="title">AP</span>9.422 (Apollonid.); ἕν ἐστ' ἀληθὲς φ. εὐγνώμων τρόπος <span class="bibl">Men.646</span>; <b class="b3">εἰρήνης φ</b>. a <b class="b2">charm</b> to promote peace (i.e. <b class="b3">γεωργία</b>), <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Num.</span>16</span>; [παῖδες] νήπιοι ψυχῆς εἰσιν ἰσχυρὰ φ. ἐξομηρεύσασθαι δυνάμενα στρατηγὸν πρὸς πατρίδα <span class="bibl">Onos.1.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">love, affection</b>, in pl., τὰ θεῶν δὲ φίλτρα φροῦδα Τροίᾳ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>859</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span> 1309</span> (anap.), <span class="title">AP</span>7.623 (Aemil.): also in sg., τὸ πρὸς τὴν πατρίδα φ. <span class="title">SIG</span>876.7 (Smyrna, Epist.Severi et Caracallae); πᾶσι δὲ φ. κάλλιπεν <span class="title">AP</span>15.45, cf. <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>10.17</span>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>3.108</span>, <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>3.22</span>; τὸ πρὸς ἀμφοτέρους φ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ep.</span>297.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">dimple in the upper lip</b>, <span class="bibl">Bion 1.48</span>, <span class="bibl">Ruf.<span class="title">Onom.</span>39</span>, <span class="bibl">Poll.2.90</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> = [[σταφυλῖνος]], <span class="bibl">Eust.1163.9</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1289.png Seite 1289]] τό, Liebesmittel, Liebeszauber, Liebestrank, jedes Mittel, Liebe zu erwecken, Zauber; Pind. Ol. 13, 65 P. 3, 69; vgl. bes. Theocr. 2, 1; ἔτι νήπια Antiphil. 2 (V, 111); Anreiz, Antrieb, τόλμης, zur Kühnheit, Aesch. Ch. 1025; τοιῷδε φίλτρῳ τὸν σὸν ἐκμῆναι πόθον Soph. Tr. 1132, vgl. 581; Eur. öfter; u. in Prosa, Xen. Mem. 2, 3,11. 14. 3, 11, 16; εἰρήνης, die Lockungen od. Reize des Friedens, Plut. Num. 16; δεύτερα φίλτρα γάμου, Reizung zur zweiten Ehe, Apollnds 19 (IX, 422). Auch im Allgem., Liebe, vgl. Eur. Troad. 859 u. s. Herm. Orph. p. 823, wie τὰ μητρὸς φίλτρα Aemilian. 1 (VII, 623). | |||
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Revision as of 19:47, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
τό, (φιλέω)
A love-charm, whether a potion, or any other means, ἔστιν . . φίλτρα μοι θελκτήρια ἔρωτος E.Hipp.509, cf. Ph.1260, Andr.540 (anap.), Arist.MM1188b32, Theoc.2.1, Dsc.2.164, Alciphr. 1.37, etc.; οὐκ ἐπὶ θανάτῳ διδόναι [φάρμακον] ἀλλ' ἐπὶ φίλτροις Antipho 1.9: of the robe of Nessus by which Deïanira hoped to win back the love of Hercules, S.Tr.584, 1142. 2 generally, charm, spell, οἱ φ. ἐν θυμῷ ὕμνοι τίθεν Pi.P.3.64; φ. ἵππειον, of the bit, Id.O.13.68; φίλτρα τόλμης spells to produce boldness, of oracles, A.Ch.1029; δεινὸν τὸ τίκτειν καὶ φέρει φ. μέγα E.IA917, cf. Fr.103 (anap.), HF 1407; αἱ ξυγγενεῖς ὁμιλίαι . . φ. οὐ σμικρὸν φρενῶν Id.Tr.52; of ἀρεταί, Id.Andr.207; φίλτρα γάμου AP9.422 (Apollonid.); ἕν ἐστ' ἀληθὲς φ. εὐγνώμων τρόπος Men.646; εἰρήνης φ. a charm to promote peace (i.e. γεωργία), Plu.Num.16; [παῖδες] νήπιοι ψυχῆς εἰσιν ἰσχυρὰ φ. ἐξομηρεύσασθαι δυνάμενα στρατηγὸν πρὸς πατρίδα Onos.1.12. 3 love, affection, in pl., τὰ θεῶν δὲ φίλτρα φροῦδα Τροίᾳ E.Tr.859 (lyr.), cf. El. 1309 (anap.), AP7.623 (Aemil.): also in sg., τὸ πρὸς τὴν πατρίδα φ. SIG876.7 (Smyrna, Epist.Severi et Caracallae); πᾶσι δὲ φ. κάλλιπεν AP15.45, cf. Ael.NA10.17, Opp.C.3.108, Lib.Or.3.22; τὸ πρὸς ἀμφοτέρους φ. Id.Ep.297.1. II dimple in the upper lip, Bion 1.48, Ruf.Onom.39, Poll.2.90. III = σταφυλῖνος, Eust.1163.9.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1289] τό, Liebesmittel, Liebeszauber, Liebestrank, jedes Mittel, Liebe zu erwecken, Zauber; Pind. Ol. 13, 65 P. 3, 69; vgl. bes. Theocr. 2, 1; ἔτι νήπια Antiphil. 2 (V, 111); Anreiz, Antrieb, τόλμης, zur Kühnheit, Aesch. Ch. 1025; τοιῷδε φίλτρῳ τὸν σὸν ἐκμῆναι πόθον Soph. Tr. 1132, vgl. 581; Eur. öfter; u. in Prosa, Xen. Mem. 2, 3,11. 14. 3, 11, 16; εἰρήνης, die Lockungen od. Reize des Friedens, Plut. Num. 16; δεύτερα φίλτρα γάμου, Reizung zur zweiten Ehe, Apollnds 19 (IX, 422). Auch im Allgem., Liebe, vgl. Eur. Troad. 859 u. s. Herm. Orph. p. 823, wie τὰ μητρὸς φίλτρα Aemilian. 1 (VII, 623).
