κροῦμα: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ατος, το, (κρούω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">beat, stroke</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>257</span> (sens. obsc.):— also κροῦσμα <span class="title">AP</span>6.27 (Theaet.), Poet.<b class="b2">de herb</b>.<span class="bibl">121</span>, <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>1.43</span>; <b class="b3">κρούσμασι καὶ στρέμμασι</b> <b class="b2">blows</b> and sprains, <span class="bibl">Paul.Aeg.3.78</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Poll.2.199</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">sound produced by striking stringed instruments</b> with the plectron, <b class="b2">note</b>, κρούεται τὰ κρούματα... τὰ μὲν ἄνω, τὰ δὲ κάτω <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Vict.</span>1.18</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>120</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>333b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Min.</span>317d</span>, etc.; τὸ πόημα οὐχ ὡς τερέτισμα καὶ κ. νοοῦμεν <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Po.</span>2p.228H.</span>; also of wind instruments, κρούματα τὰ αὐλήματα καλοῦσιν Plu.2.638c, cf. <span class="bibl">Poll.4.83</span>, <span class="bibl">7.88</span>; σαλπιστικὰ κ. <span class="bibl">Id.4.84</span>; τοιαῦτα . . νιγλαρεύων κ. <span class="bibl">Eup.110</span>; αὐλεῖ . . σαπρὰ κ. <span class="bibl">Theopomp.Com.50</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ τοῦ κρούματος ἁρμονία</b> the <b class="b2">melody</b> (on the pan-pipes), <span class="bibl">Ach.Tat.8.6</span>, cf.<span class="title">APl.</span>1.8 (Alc. Mess.); so, <b class="b2">musical air, melody</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1125.4</span> (i B. C.); ᾠδαὶ καὶ κ. <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>2.49d</span>:—also κροῦσμα, <span class="title">AP</span>5.291.8 (Agath.).</span> | |Definition=ατος, το, (κρούω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">beat, stroke</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>257</span> (sens. obsc.):— also κροῦσμα <span class="title">AP</span>6.27 (Theaet.), Poet.<b class="b2">de herb</b>.<span class="bibl">121</span>, <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>1.43</span>; <b class="b3">κρούσμασι καὶ στρέμμασι</b> <b class="b2">blows</b> and sprains, <span class="bibl">Paul.Aeg.3.78</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Poll.2.199</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">sound produced by striking stringed instruments</b> with the plectron, <b class="b2">note</b>, κρούεται τὰ κρούματα... τὰ μὲν ἄνω, τὰ δὲ κάτω <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Vict.</span>1.18</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>120</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>333b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Min.</span>317d</span>, etc.; τὸ πόημα οὐχ ὡς τερέτισμα καὶ κ. νοοῦμεν <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Po.</span>2p.228H.</span>; also of wind instruments, κρούματα τὰ αὐλήματα καλοῦσιν Plu.2.638c, cf. <span class="bibl">Poll.4.83</span>, <span class="bibl">7.88</span>; σαλπιστικὰ κ. <span class="bibl">Id.4.84</span>; τοιαῦτα . . νιγλαρεύων κ. <span class="bibl">Eup.110</span>; αὐλεῖ . . σαπρὰ κ. <span class="bibl">Theopomp.Com.50</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ τοῦ κρούματος ἁρμονία</b> the <b class="b2">melody</b> (on the pan-pipes), <span class="bibl">Ach.Tat.8.6</span>, cf.<span class="title">APl.</span>1.8 (Alc. Mess.); so, <b class="b2">musical air, melody</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1125.4</span> (i B. C.); ᾠδαὶ καὶ κ. <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>2.49d</span>:—also κροῦσμα, <span class="title">AP</span>5.291.8 (Agath.).</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1514.png Seite 1514]] τό, das <b class="b2">Geschlagene</b>, der durch Schlagen, Stampfen u. dgl. hervorgebrachte <b class="b2">Schall</b>; bes. das auf Saiteninstrumenten, die mit dem Plektron geschlagen werden, gespielte Tonstück; Ar. Thesm. 126; κρούματα ἐν λύρᾳ Plat. Alc. I, 107 a; Sp., wie Luc. Nigr. 15. – Bei Poll. 7, 88 auch κρούματα τὰ ἐν αὐλητικῇ u. 4, 84 σαλπιστικά; also übh. das auf einem Instrument Vorgetragene, = [[αὔλημα]], Plut. Symp. 2, 4. – Im obscönen Sinne Ar. Eccl. 257. – S. auch κροῦσμα. | |||
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Revision as of 19:50, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ατος, το, (κρούω)
A beat, stroke, Ar.Ec.257 (sens. obsc.):— also κροῦσμα AP6.27 (Theaet.), Poet.de herb.121, Porph.Abst.1.43; κρούσμασι καὶ στρέμμασι blows and sprains, Paul.Aeg.3.78, cf. Poll.2.199. 2 sound produced by striking stringed instruments with the plectron, note, κρούεται τὰ κρούματα... τὰ μὲν ἄνω, τὰ δὲ κάτω Hp. Vict.1.18, cf. Ar.Th.120 (lyr.), Pl.R.333b, Min.317d, etc.; τὸ πόημα οὐχ ὡς τερέτισμα καὶ κ. νοοῦμεν Phld.Po.2p.228H.; also of wind instruments, κρούματα τὰ αὐλήματα καλοῦσιν Plu.2.638c, cf. Poll.4.83, 7.88; σαλπιστικὰ κ. Id.4.84; τοιαῦτα . . νιγλαρεύων κ. Eup.110; αὐλεῖ . . σαπρὰ κ. Theopomp.Com.50; ἡ τοῦ κρούματος ἁρμονία the melody (on the pan-pipes), Ach.Tat.8.6, cf.APl.1.8 (Alc. Mess.); so, musical air, melody, BGU1125.4 (i B. C.); ᾠδαὶ καὶ κ. Jul.Or.2.49d:—also κροῦσμα, AP5.291.8 (Agath.).
German (Pape)
[Seite 1514] τό, das Geschlagene, der durch Schlagen, Stampfen u. dgl. hervorgebrachte Schall; bes. das auf Saiteninstrumenten, die mit dem Plektron geschlagen werden, gespielte Tonstück; Ar. Thesm. 126; κρούματα ἐν λύρᾳ Plat. Alc. I, 107 a; Sp., wie Luc. Nigr. 15. – Bei Poll. 7, 88 auch κρούματα τὰ ἐν αὐλητικῇ u. 4, 84 σαλπιστικά; also übh. das auf einem Instrument Vorgetragene, = αὔλημα, Plut. Symp. 2, 4. – Im obscönen Sinne Ar. Eccl. 257. – S. auch κροῦσμα.
