κατακλείω: Difference between revisions
Βούλου γονεῖς πρώτιστον ἐν τιμαῖς ἔχειν → Tibi sunt parentes primo honorandi loco → Erweise deinen Eltern an erster Stelle Ehr
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|Definition=old Att. κατακλῄω Th. (v. infr.): a rare fut. <b class="b3">κατακλιῶ</b> dub. in <span class="bibl">Eup.287</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hero<span class="title">Bel.</span>107.13</span>:—Med., aor. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> -εκλεισάμην <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.2.5</span>:—Pass., aor. <b class="b3">-εκλῄσθην, -εκλείσθην</b> (v. infr.); Ion. -εκληΐσθην <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.128</span>; Dor. -εκλᾴσθην <span class="bibl">Theoc.7.84</span>: pf. -κέκλῃμαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span> 206</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> c. acc. pers., <b class="b2">shut in, enclose</b>, e. g. a mummy in its case, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.86</span>: freq. of blockading, <b class="b3">τοὺς Ἕλληνας ἐς τὴν νῆσον κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Th.1.109</span>; κ. ἑαυτοὺς εἰς ἔρυμα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.1.18</span>; κατακλείειν τοὺς γυμνῆτας εἴσω τῶν ὅπλων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>3.4.26</span>; <b class="b3">κ. εἰς πολιορκίαν, εἰς δυσχωρίας</b>, <span class="bibl">D.H. 6.74</span>, <span class="bibl">11.26</span>; κ. τινὰ ἐν φυλακῇ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>3.20</span>, cf. <span class="title">OGI</span>669.17 (Egypt, i A. D.): metaph., <b class="b3">κ. ἑαυτὸν εἰς πολιτείαν</b>, i.e. not to be a cosmopolite, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.1.13</span>:—Pass., ἐς τὸ τεῖχος κατακλῄεσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.4.57</span>; ναυσὶ κατεκλῄσθησαν <span class="bibl">Id.1.117</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.3.7</span>; <b class="b3">ὅταν ἐς</b> [<b class="b3">νεφέλας</b>] ἄνεμος κατακλῃσθῇ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>404</span>; εἰς μικρὸν τόπον -κεκλῃμένοι <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.34</span>; διὰ τοῦ ζῆν . . κ. ἐν Ἀπόλλωνος ἢ Ἀθηνᾶς Phld.<span class="title">D.</span>1.17:—Med., <b class="b2">shut oneself up</b>, ἐν τοῖς βασιλείοις <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.2.5</span>; also <b class="b3">κατεκλᾴζετο</b> <b class="b2">shut up</b> the bride <b class="b2">with oneself</b> [in the bridal-chamber], <span class="bibl">Theoc.18.5</span>:—Pass., κατεκλᾴσθης <span class="bibl">Id.7.84</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b3">νόμῳ κ</b>. <b class="b2">shut up</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">compel, oblige</b>, ἂν . . πᾶσαν τὴν δύναμιν νόμῳ κατακλείσητε ἐπὶ τῷ πολέμῳ μένειν <span class="bibl">D.4.33</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">And.3.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Antiph.190.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> metaph., <b class="b3">τῆς πόλεως εἰς κίνδυνον μέγιστον κατακεκλειμένης</b> <b class="b2">being reduced</b>, <span class="bibl">D.26.11</span>; εἰς σπάνιν κατακλεισθῆναι <span class="bibl">D.S.20.74</span>: generally, <b class="b2">confine</b>, ἐν τῷ κατὰ φύσιν πέρατι -κέκλειται τἀγαθόν Metrod.<span class="title">Herc.</span>831.8; πᾶσαι αἱ ἐπιχειρήσεις εἰς μίαν ἀπόδειξιν -κλείονται Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.283 S.; <b class="b3">κατακλείειν τὸ πᾶν τῆς τέχνης εἰς . .</b> <b class="b2">confine</b> the whole business of art to... <span class="bibl">Hld.3.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> c.acc.rei, <b class="b2">shut up, close</b>, τὰς πυλίδας <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.191</span>; τά ἱρά <span class="bibl">Id.2.124</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">128</span> (Pass.); τὸ ἐργαστήριον <span class="bibl">Id.4.14</span>; τὸν δίφρον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.4.10</span>; εὑρὼν ἅπαντα κατακεκλῃμένα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>206</span>:—in Pass., of humours in the body, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Loc.Hom.</span> 27</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">clamp down, make fast</b>, of stones in masonry, <span class="title">IG</span>7.3073.158(Lebad.); also κ. [<b class="b3">τὴν δεξιάν</b>] <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Prom.</span>2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">close</b> a speech, <b class="b2">conclude</b>, <span class="bibl">D.L.10.138</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς ἀπειλὴν κ. τὸν λόγον</b> with a threat, <span class="bibl">D.H. 7.14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>234.17</span>; <b class="b3">οὐ κ. διάνοιαν</b> <b class="b2">give</b> no <b class="b2">complete</b> sense, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Adv.</span>119.6</span> (<b class="b3">δ</b>. shd. be supplied, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Synt.</span>179.13</span>); <b class="b2">conclude</b> an argument or inference, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Sign.</span>15</span>,<span class="bibl">33</span>.</span> | |Definition=old Att. κατακλῄω Th. (v. infr.): a rare fut. <b class="b3">κατακλιῶ</b> dub. in <span class="bibl">Eup.287</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hero<span class="title">Bel.</span>107.13</span>:—Med., aor. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> -εκλεισάμην <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.2.5</span>:—Pass., aor. <b class="b3">-εκλῄσθην, -εκλείσθην</b> (v. infr.); Ion. -εκληΐσθην <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.128</span>; Dor. -εκλᾴσθην <span class="bibl">Theoc.7.84</span>: pf. -κέκλῃμαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span> 206</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> c. acc. pers., <b class="b2">shut in, enclose</b>, e. g. a mummy in its case, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.86</span>: freq. of blockading, <b class="b3">τοὺς Ἕλληνας ἐς τὴν νῆσον κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Th.1.109</span>; κ. ἑαυτοὺς εἰς ἔρυμα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.1.18</span>; κατακλείειν τοὺς γυμνῆτας εἴσω τῶν ὅπλων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>3.4.26</span>; <b class="b3">κ. εἰς πολιορκίαν, εἰς δυσχωρίας</b>, <span class="bibl">D.H. 6.74</span>, <span class="bibl">11.26</span>; κ. τινὰ ἐν φυλακῇ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>3.20</span>, cf. <span class="title">OGI</span>669.17 (Egypt, i A. D.): metaph., <b class="b3">κ. ἑαυτὸν εἰς πολιτείαν</b>, i.e. not to be a cosmopolite, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.1.13</span>:—Pass., ἐς τὸ τεῖχος κατακλῄεσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.4.57</span>; ναυσὶ κατεκλῄσθησαν <span class="bibl">Id.1.117</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.3.7</span>; <b class="b3">ὅταν ἐς</b> [<b class="b3">νεφέλας</b>] ἄνεμος κατακλῃσθῇ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>404</span>; εἰς μικρὸν τόπον -κεκλῃμένοι <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.34</span>; διὰ τοῦ ζῆν . . κ. ἐν Ἀπόλλωνος ἢ Ἀθηνᾶς Phld.<span class="title">D.</span>1.17:—Med., <b class="b2">shut oneself up</b>, ἐν τοῖς βασιλείοις <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.2.5</span>; also <b class="b3">κατεκλᾴζετο</b> <b class="b2">shut up</b> the bride <b class="b2">with oneself</b> [in the bridal-chamber], <span class="bibl">Theoc.18.5</span>:—Pass., κατεκλᾴσθης <span class="bibl">Id.7.84</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b3">νόμῳ κ</b>. <b class="b2">shut up</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">compel, oblige</b>, ἂν . . πᾶσαν τὴν δύναμιν νόμῳ κατακλείσητε ἐπὶ τῷ πολέμῳ μένειν <span class="bibl">D.4.33</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">And.3.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Antiph.190.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> metaph., <b class="b3">τῆς πόλεως εἰς κίνδυνον μέγιστον κατακεκλειμένης</b> <b class="b2">being reduced</b>, <span class="bibl">D.26.11</span>; εἰς σπάνιν κατακλεισθῆναι <span class="bibl">D.S.20.74</span>: generally, <b class="b2">confine</b>, ἐν τῷ κατὰ φύσιν πέρατι -κέκλειται τἀγαθόν Metrod.<span class="title">Herc.</span>831.8; πᾶσαι αἱ ἐπιχειρήσεις εἰς μίαν ἀπόδειξιν -κλείονται Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.283 S.; <b class="b3">κατακλείειν τὸ πᾶν τῆς τέχνης εἰς . .</b> <b class="b2">confine</b> the whole business of art to... <span class="bibl">Hld.3.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> c.acc.rei, <b class="b2">shut up, close</b>, τὰς πυλίδας <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.191</span>; τά ἱρά <span class="bibl">Id.2.124</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">128</span> (Pass.); τὸ ἐργαστήριον <span class="bibl">Id.4.14</span>; τὸν δίφρον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.4.10</span>; εὑρὼν ἅπαντα κατακεκλῃμένα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>206</span>:—in Pass., of humours in the body, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Loc.Hom.</span> 27</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">clamp down, make fast</b>, of stones in masonry, <span class="title">IG</span>7.3073.158(Lebad.); also κ. [<b class="b3">τὴν δεξιάν</b>] <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Prom.</span>2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">close</b> a speech, <b class="b2">conclude</b>, <span class="bibl">D.L.10.138</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς ἀπειλὴν κ. τὸν λόγον</b> with a threat, <span class="bibl">D.H. 7.14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>234.17</span>; <b class="b3">οὐ κ. διάνοιαν</b> <b class="b2">give</b> no <b class="b2">complete</b> sense, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Adv.</span>119.6</span> (<b class="b3">δ</b>. shd. be supplied, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Synt.</span>179.13</span>); <b class="b2">conclude</b> an argument or inference, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Sign.</span>15</span>,<span class="bibl">33</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1353.png Seite 1353]] att. -[[κλῄω]] (s. simpl.), verschließen, einschließen, einsperren; κατέκλεισεν αὐτὰ καὶ κατεσημήνατο Xen. Hell. 3, 1, 27; ἑαυτοὺς εἰς [[ἔρυμα]] Cyr. 4, 1, 18; αὐτοὺς [[εἴσω]] τῶν ὅπλων An. 3, 4, 26; εἰς τὴν νῆσον κατέκλῃσεν Thuc. 1, 109; [[ὅταν]] εἰς ταύτας [[ἄνεμος]] ξηρὸς κατακλεισθῇ Ar. Nubb. 404; öfter bei Sp. – Med. κατακλεισάμενος, der sich einschloß, Xen. Cyr. 7, 2, 5. – Zuschließen, [[δίφρον]] Xen. Cyr. 6, 4, 20. Auch [[πάλιν]] ταῖς ναυσὶ κατεκλῄσθησαν, wurden durch die Schiffe blokirt, Thuc. 1, 117; Sp. mit ἐν, z. B. κατακλείσαντες ἑαυτοὺς ἐν τῷ στρατοπέδῳ Hdn. 5, 8, 12; N. T. – Ubtr., τῆς πόλεως εἰς κίνδυνον μέγιστον κατακεκλειμένης Dem. 26, 11; εἰς σπάνιν D. Sic. 20, 74. – Vom Schließen der Rede, Sp., τελευτῶν εἰς ἀπειλήν τινα τοιάνδε κατέκλεισε τὸν λόγον, er schloß mit folgender Drohung, D. Hal. 7, 14; – νόμῳ κατακλείειν, eigtl. durch ein Gesetz in gewissen Schranken halten, nöthigen, mit folgdm acc. c. inf., Andoc. 3, 7; Dem. 4, 33; Antiphan. bei Ath. VIII, 343 a. – Perf. pass. κατακεκλειμένοι εἰς τόπον Isocr. 4, 34, vor Bekker κατακεκλεισμένοι. | |||
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Revision as of 19:51, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
old Att. κατακλῄω Th. (v. infr.): a rare fut. κατακλιῶ dub. in Eup.287, cf. HeroBel.107.13:—Med., aor.
A -εκλεισάμην X. Cyr.7.2.5:—Pass., aor. -εκλῄσθην, -εκλείσθην (v. infr.); Ion. -εκληΐσθην Hdt.2.128; Dor. -εκλᾴσθην Theoc.7.84: pf. -κέκλῃμαι Ar.Pl. 206. I c. acc. pers., shut in, enclose, e. g. a mummy in its case, Hdt.2.86: freq. of blockading, τοὺς Ἕλληνας ἐς τὴν νῆσον κ. Th.1.109; κ. ἑαυτοὺς εἰς ἔρυμα X.Cyr.4.1.18; κατακλείειν τοὺς γυμνῆτας εἴσω τῶν ὅπλων Id.An.3.4.26; κ. εἰς πολιορκίαν, εἰς δυσχωρίας, D.H. 6.74, 11.26; κ. τινὰ ἐν φυλακῇ Ev.Luc.3.20, cf. OGI669.17 (Egypt, i A. D.): metaph., κ. ἑαυτὸν εἰς πολιτείαν, i.e. not to be a cosmopolite, X.Mem.2.1.13:—Pass., ἐς τὸ τεῖχος κατακλῄεσθαι Th.4.57; ναυσὶ κατεκλῄσθησαν Id.1.117, cf. X.An.3.3.7; ὅταν ἐς [νεφέλας] ἄνεμος κατακλῃσθῇ Ar.Nu.404; εἰς μικρὸν τόπον -κεκλῃμένοι Isoc.4.34; διὰ τοῦ ζῆν . . κ. ἐν Ἀπόλλωνος ἢ Ἀθηνᾶς Phld.D.1.17:—Med., shut oneself up, ἐν τοῖς βασιλείοις X.Cyr.7.2.5; also κατεκλᾴζετο shut up the bride with oneself [in the bridal-chamber], Theoc.18.5:—Pass., κατεκλᾴσθης Id.7.84. 2 metaph., νόμῳ κ. shut up, i.e. compel, oblige, ἂν . . πᾶσαν τὴν δύναμιν νόμῳ κατακλείσητε ἐπὶ τῷ πολέμῳ μένειν D.4.33, cf. And.3.7, Antiph.190.15. 3 metaph., τῆς πόλεως εἰς κίνδυνον μέγιστον κατακεκλειμένης being reduced, D.26.11; εἰς σπάνιν κατακλεισθῆναι D.S.20.74: generally, confine, ἐν τῷ κατὰ φύσιν πέρατι -κέκλειται τἀγαθόν Metrod.Herc.831.8; πᾶσαι αἱ ἐπιχειρήσεις εἰς μίαν ἀπόδειξιν -κλείονται Phld.Rh.2.283 S.; κατακλείειν τὸ πᾶν τῆς τέχνης εἰς . . confine the whole business of art to... Hld.3.4. II c.acc.rei, shut up, close, τὰς πυλίδας Hdt.1.191; τά ἱρά Id.2.124, cf. 128 (Pass.); τὸ ἐργαστήριον Id.4.14; τὸν δίφρον X.Cyr.6.4.10; εὑρὼν ἅπαντα κατακεκλῃμένα Ar.Pl.206:—in Pass., of humours in the body, Hp.Loc.Hom. 27. 2 clamp down, make fast, of stones in masonry, IG7.3073.158(Lebad.); also κ. [τὴν δεξιάν] Luc.Prom.2. 3 close a speech, conclude, D.L.10.138; εἰς ἀπειλὴν κ. τὸν λόγον with a threat, D.H. 7.14, cf. A.D.Synt.234.17; οὐ κ. διάνοιαν give no complete sense, Id.Adv.119.6 (δ. shd. be supplied, Id.Synt.179.13); conclude an argument or inference, Phld.Sign.15,33.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1353] att. -κλῄω (s. simpl.), verschließen, einschließen, einsperren; κατέκλεισεν αὐτὰ καὶ κατεσημήνατο Xen. Hell. 3, 1, 27; ἑαυτοὺς εἰς ἔρυμα Cyr. 4, 1, 18; αὐτοὺς εἴσω τῶν ὅπλων An. 3, 4, 26; εἰς τὴν νῆσον κατέκλῃσεν Thuc. 1, 109; ὅταν εἰς ταύτας ἄνεμος ξηρὸς κατακλεισθῇ Ar. Nubb. 404; öfter bei Sp. – Med. κατακλεισάμενος, der sich einschloß, Xen. Cyr. 7, 2, 5. – Zuschließen, δίφρον Xen. Cyr. 6, 4, 20. Auch πάλιν ταῖς ναυσὶ κατεκλῄσθησαν, wurden durch die Schiffe blokirt, Thuc. 1, 117; Sp. mit ἐν, z. B. κατακλείσαντες ἑαυτοὺς ἐν τῷ στρατοπέδῳ Hdn. 5, 8, 12; N. T. – Ubtr., τῆς πόλεως εἰς κίνδυνον μέγιστον κατακεκλειμένης Dem. 26, 11; εἰς σπάνιν D. Sic. 20, 74. – Vom Schließen der Rede, Sp., τελευτῶν εἰς ἀπειλήν τινα τοιάνδε κατέκλεισε τὸν λόγον, er schloß mit folgender Drohung, D. Hal. 7, 14; – νόμῳ κατακλείειν, eigtl. durch ein Gesetz in gewissen Schranken halten, nöthigen, mit folgdm acc. c. inf., Andoc. 3, 7; Dem. 4, 33; Antiphan. bei Ath. VIII, 343 a. – Perf. pass. κατακεκλειμένοι εἰς τόπον Isocr. 4, 34, vor Bekker κατακεκλεισμένοι.
