καθέλκω: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> καθέλξω <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1398</span>, καθελκύσω <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DDeor.</span>21.1</span>: aor. part. καθελκύσαντες <span class="bibl">Th.6.34</span>: pf. καθείλκῠκα <span class="bibl">D.5.12</span>:—Pass., aor. and pf. (v. infr.): </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> of ships, <b class="b2">draw to the sea, launch</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span> 1531</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>544</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eq.</span>1315</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.118</span>; καθεῖλκον ναῦς ἐς τὸν Πειραιᾶ <span class="bibl">Th.2.94</span>: abs., Phld.<span class="title">Mus.</span>p.15 K.,al.:—Pass., τῶν νεῶν κατελκυσθεισέων ἐς θάλασσαν <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.100</span>; εἴ τι ναυτικόν ἐστι καθειλκυς μένον <span class="bibl">Th.6.50</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">draw down, depress</b> the scale, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1398</span>: metaph., <b class="b2">outweigh</b>, καθέλκει δρῦν πολὺ τὴν μακρὴν ὄμπνια Θεσμοφόρος Call.<span class="title">Aet. Oxy.</span>2079.9; [<b class="b3">ἡ τροφὴ</b>] τοῖς λοιποῖς . . ἰσοσθενεῖ καὶ κ. τὰ πάντα Gal. 19.190. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> in building, <b class="b2">carry down</b>, <b class="b3">τὰ σκέλη καθείλκυσται</b> the long walls <b class="b2">have been carried down to the sea</b>, <span class="bibl">Str.8.6.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b2">drag down</b>, τὸ Χεῖρον . . καθελκυσθὲν συνεφελκύσασθαι τὸ μέσον <span class="bibl">Plot.2.9.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Apol.</span>11</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">constrain. compel</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>648.12</span> (ii A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>899.25</span> (iii A.D.); τινὰ εἰς φιλανθρωπίαν <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>15.29</span> (Pass.).</span> | |Definition=fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> καθέλξω <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1398</span>, καθελκύσω <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DDeor.</span>21.1</span>: aor. part. καθελκύσαντες <span class="bibl">Th.6.34</span>: pf. καθείλκῠκα <span class="bibl">D.5.12</span>:—Pass., aor. and pf. (v. infr.): </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> of ships, <b class="b2">draw to the sea, launch</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span> 1531</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>544</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eq.</span>1315</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.118</span>; καθεῖλκον ναῦς ἐς τὸν Πειραιᾶ <span class="bibl">Th.2.94</span>: abs., Phld.<span class="title">Mus.</span>p.15 K.,al.:—Pass., τῶν νεῶν κατελκυσθεισέων ἐς θάλασσαν <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.100</span>; εἴ τι ναυτικόν ἐστι καθειλκυς μένον <span class="bibl">Th.6.50</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">draw down, depress</b> the scale, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1398</span>: metaph., <b class="b2">outweigh</b>, καθέλκει δρῦν πολὺ τὴν μακρὴν ὄμπνια Θεσμοφόρος Call.<span class="title">Aet. Oxy.</span>2079.9; [<b class="b3">ἡ τροφὴ</b>] τοῖς λοιποῖς . . ἰσοσθενεῖ καὶ κ. τὰ πάντα Gal. 19.190. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> in building, <b class="b2">carry down</b>, <b class="b3">τὰ σκέλη καθείλκυσται</b> the long walls <b class="b2">have been carried down to the sea</b>, <span class="bibl">Str.8.6.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b2">drag down</b>, τὸ Χεῖρον . . καθελκυσθὲν συνεφελκύσασθαι τὸ μέσον <span class="bibl">Plot.2.9.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Apol.</span>11</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">constrain. compel</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>648.12</span> (ii A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>899.25</span> (iii A.D.); τινὰ εἰς φιλανθρωπίαν <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>15.29</span> (Pass.).</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1283.png Seite 1283]] (s. [[ἕλκω]]), herunter-, herabziehen; Schiffe aufs Meer, Ar. Eccl. 197; τὰς [[ναῦς]] εἰς τὴν θάλατταν Plat. Legg. IV, 706 d; [[πλοῖον]] μακρόν Isocr. 4, 118; καθεῖλκον τὰς τριήρεις Xen. An. 7, 1, 19. Nur praez. u. impf. u. fut. καθέλξω, von der Wagschaale Ar. Ran. 1394; aor. act. u. pass. von [[καθελκύω]]. | |||
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Revision as of 19:56, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
fut.
A καθέλξω Ar.Ra.1398, καθελκύσω Luc.DDeor.21.1: aor. part. καθελκύσαντες Th.6.34: pf. καθείλκῠκα D.5.12:—Pass., aor. and pf. (v. infr.): 1 of ships, draw to the sea, launch, E.Hel. 1531, Ar.Ach.544, Eq.1315, Isoc.4.118; καθεῖλκον ναῦς ἐς τὸν Πειραιᾶ Th.2.94: abs., Phld.Mus.p.15 K.,al.:—Pass., τῶν νεῶν κατελκυσθεισέων ἐς θάλασσαν Hdt.7.100; εἴ τι ναυτικόν ἐστι καθειλκυς μένον Th.6.50. 2 draw down, depress the scale, Ar.Ra.1398: metaph., outweigh, καθέλκει δρῦν πολὺ τὴν μακρὴν ὄμπνια Θεσμοφόρος Call.Aet. Oxy.2079.9; [ἡ τροφὴ] τοῖς λοιποῖς . . ἰσοσθενεῖ καὶ κ. τὰ πάντα Gal. 19.190. 3 in building, carry down, τὰ σκέλη καθείλκυσται the long walls have been carried down to the sea, Str.8.6.22. II metaph., drag down, τὸ Χεῖρον . . καθελκυσθὲν συνεφελκύσασθαι τὸ μέσον Plot.2.9.2, cf. Luc.Apol.11. 2 constrain. compel, BGU648.12 (ii A.D.), POxy.899.25 (iii A.D.); τινὰ εἰς φιλανθρωπίαν Lib.Or.15.29 (Pass.).
German (Pape)
[Seite 1283] (s. ἕλκω), herunter-, herabziehen; Schiffe aufs Meer, Ar. Eccl. 197; τὰς ναῦς εἰς τὴν θάλατταν Plat. Legg. IV, 706 d; πλοῖον μακρόν Isocr. 4, 118; καθεῖλκον τὰς τριήρεις Xen. An. 7, 1, 19. Nur praez. u. impf. u. fut. καθέλξω, von der Wagschaale Ar. Ran. 1394; aor. act. u. pass. von καθελκύω.
