χραίνω: Difference between revisions
Ὁ μὴ γαμῶν ἄνθρωπος οὐκ ἔχει κακά → Multis malis caret ille, qui uxorem haud habet → Der Mann, der ledig bleibt, kennt keinen Leidensdruck
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|Definition=<span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Th.</span>61</span>, etc., fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> χρᾰνῶ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>366</span>: aor. ἔχρᾱνα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span> 170</span> (lyr.); subj. χράνῃ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>327</span>; inf. χρᾶναι <span class="bibl">Poll.7.129</span>, <span class="bibl">Porph. <span class="title">Chr.</span>49</span>:—<b class="b2">touch slightly</b>, <b class="b3">ὀλιγάκις ἄστυ κἀγορᾶς χραίνων κύκλον</b>, i.e. keeping aloof from it, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>919</span>; <b class="b3">χ. οὐραίοισιν εὐδίαν ἁλός</b>, of fishes, <span class="bibl">Achae.27.3</span>: hence, <b class="b2">smear, paint</b>, χ. ἢ ἀποχραίνειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 769a</span>, cf. Poll. l.c., <span class="bibl">Max.Tyr.40.2</span>: <b class="b2">besmear, anoint</b>, τινι <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span> 246</span>:—Pass., χραινομένην μέλιτι <span class="title">AP</span>7.622 (Antiphil.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">stain</b>, βωμὸν αἵματι μήλων <span class="bibl">B.10.111</span>; πεδία δ' ἀργηστὴς ἀφρὸς χραίνει σταλαγμοῖς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>61</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>327</span>; <b class="b2">defile</b>, μιάσματι μυχὸν ἔχρανας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span>170</span> (lyr.); esp. of moral pollution, λέχη δὲ τοῦ θανόντος ἐν χεροῖν ἐμαῖν χραίνω <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>822</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1266</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hec.</span>366</span>; ὄμμα χ. θανασίμοισιν ἐκπνοαῖς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1438</span>; οὔτε φόνῳ τοὺς τῶν θεῶν βωμοὺς χραίνειν δεῖ <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>2.28</span>; of words, <b class="b3">θεῶν ὀνόματα μὴ χ. ῥᾳδίως</b> <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>917b</span>:—Med., χεῖρα χραίνεσθαι φόνῳ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>43</span>:—Pass., αἱμάτων μιάσμασι χρανθεῖσα γαῖα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>266</span>; καπνῷ χραίνεται πόλισμα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>342</span>(lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>368</span>; τὰ ὄμματα μὴ κεχράνθαι τοῖς ἀσεβήμασι <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>7.205a</span>; ὄψιν τε καὶ ἀκοὴν ἐχράνθημεν <span class="bibl">Hld.10.9</span>.</span> | |Definition=<span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Th.</span>61</span>, etc., fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> χρᾰνῶ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>366</span>: aor. ἔχρᾱνα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span> 170</span> (lyr.); subj. χράνῃ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>327</span>; inf. χρᾶναι <span class="bibl">Poll.7.129</span>, <span class="bibl">Porph. <span class="title">Chr.</span>49</span>:—<b class="b2">touch slightly</b>, <b class="b3">ὀλιγάκις ἄστυ κἀγορᾶς χραίνων κύκλον</b>, i.e. keeping aloof from it, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>919</span>; <b class="b3">χ. οὐραίοισιν εὐδίαν ἁλός</b>, of fishes, <span class="bibl">Achae.27.3</span>: hence, <b class="b2">smear, paint</b>, χ. ἢ ἀποχραίνειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 769a</span>, cf. Poll. l.c., <span class="bibl">Max.Tyr.40.2</span>: <b class="b2">besmear, anoint</b>, τινι <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span> 246</span>:—Pass., χραινομένην μέλιτι <span class="title">AP</span>7.622 (Antiphil.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">stain</b>, βωμὸν αἵματι μήλων <span class="bibl">B.10.111</span>; πεδία δ' ἀργηστὴς ἀφρὸς χραίνει σταλαγμοῖς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>61</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>327</span>; <b class="b2">defile</b>, μιάσματι μυχὸν ἔχρανας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span>170</span> (lyr.); esp. of moral pollution, λέχη δὲ τοῦ θανόντος ἐν χεροῖν ἐμαῖν χραίνω <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>822</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1266</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hec.</span>366</span>; ὄμμα χ. θανασίμοισιν ἐκπνοαῖς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1438</span>; οὔτε φόνῳ τοὺς τῶν θεῶν βωμοὺς χραίνειν δεῖ <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>2.28</span>; of words, <b class="b3">θεῶν ὀνόματα μὴ χ. ῥᾳδίως</b> <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>917b</span>:—Med., χεῖρα χραίνεσθαι φόνῳ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>43</span>:—Pass., αἱμάτων μιάσμασι χρανθεῖσα γαῖα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>266</span>; καπνῷ χραίνεται πόλισμα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>342</span>(lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>368</span>; τὰ ὄμματα μὴ κεχράνθαι τοῖς ἀσεβήμασι <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>7.205a</span>; ὄψιν τε καὶ ἀκοὴν ἐχράνθημεν <span class="bibl">Hld.10.9</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1368.png Seite 1368]] die Oberfläche eines Körpers leicht berühren, bestreichen, bespritzen, Aesch. Spt. 61; – bes. anstreichen, färben, χραίνειν ἢ ἀποχραίνειν Plat. Legg. VI, 769 a; schminken, salben, μέλιτι χραινόμενος Antiphil. 30 (VII, 622); πρὸς ἥλιον χραίνεσθαι Phryn. in B. A. 72, = ἐπικαίειν ἐν τῷ ἡλίῳ; κνίδην σὺν λίπει χραίνοιο Nic. Al. 566. – Dah. besudeln, μιάσματι μυχὸν ἔχρανας Aesch. Eum. 163; Suppl. 263; καπνῷ χραίνεται [[πόλισμα]] Spt. 324; vgl. Soph. O. R. 822 O. C. 369; λέχη τἀμὰ χρανεῖ [[δοῦλος]] Eur. Hec. 365, u. öfter; auch in Prosa, θεῶν ὀνόματα μὴ χραίνειν ῥᾳδίως Plat. Legg. XI, 917 b; [[πέδον]] φόνῳ Lycophr. 268. | |||
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Revision as of 19:57, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
A. Th.61, etc., fut.
A χρᾰνῶ E.Hec.366: aor. ἔχρᾱνα A.Eu. 170 (lyr.); subj. χράνῃ Id.Fr.327; inf. χρᾶναι Poll.7.129, Porph. Chr.49:—touch slightly, ὀλιγάκις ἄστυ κἀγορᾶς χραίνων κύκλον, i.e. keeping aloof from it, E.Or.919; χ. οὐραίοισιν εὐδίαν ἁλός, of fishes, Achae.27.3: hence, smear, paint, χ. ἢ ἀποχραίνειν Pl.Lg. 769a, cf. Poll. l.c., Max.Tyr.40.2: besmear, anoint, τινι Nic.Al. 246:—Pass., χραινομένην μέλιτι AP7.622 (Antiphil.). 2 stain, βωμὸν αἵματι μήλων B.10.111; πεδία δ' ἀργηστὴς ἀφρὸς χραίνει σταλαγμοῖς A.Th.61, cf. Fr.327; defile, μιάσματι μυχὸν ἔχρανας Id.Eu.170 (lyr.); esp. of moral pollution, λέχη δὲ τοῦ θανόντος ἐν χεροῖν ἐμαῖν χραίνω S.OT822, cf. E.Hipp.1266, Hec.366; ὄμμα χ. θανασίμοισιν ἐκπνοαῖς Id.Hipp.1438; οὔτε φόνῳ τοὺς τῶν θεῶν βωμοὺς χραίνειν δεῖ Porph.Abst.2.28; of words, θεῶν ὀνόματα μὴ χ. ῥᾳδίως Pl.Lg.917b:—Med., χεῖρα χραίνεσθαι φόνῳ S.Aj.43:—Pass., αἱμάτων μιάσμασι χρανθεῖσα γαῖα A.Supp.266; καπνῷ χραίνεται πόλισμα Id.Th.342(lyr.), cf. S.OC368; τὰ ὄμματα μὴ κεχράνθαι τοῖς ἀσεβήμασι Jul.Or.7.205a; ὄψιν τε καὶ ἀκοὴν ἐχράνθημεν Hld.10.9.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1368] die Oberfläche eines Körpers leicht berühren, bestreichen, bespritzen, Aesch. Spt. 61; – bes. anstreichen, färben, χραίνειν ἢ ἀποχραίνειν Plat. Legg. VI, 769 a; schminken, salben, μέλιτι χραινόμενος Antiphil. 30 (VII, 622); πρὸς ἥλιον χραίνεσθαι Phryn. in B. A. 72, = ἐπικαίειν ἐν τῷ ἡλίῳ; κνίδην σὺν λίπει χραίνοιο Nic. Al. 566. – Dah. besudeln, μιάσματι μυχὸν ἔχρανας Aesch. Eum. 163; Suppl. 263; καπνῷ χραίνεται πόλισμα Spt. 324; vgl. Soph. O. R. 822 O. C. 369; λέχη τἀμὰ χρανεῖ δοῦλος Eur. Hec. 365, u. öfter; auch in Prosa, θεῶν ὀνόματα μὴ χραίνειν ῥᾳδίως Plat. Legg. XI, 917 b; πέδον φόνῳ Lycophr. 268.
