ἀσεβέω: Difference between revisions
Ἤθη πονηρὰ τὴν φύσιν διαστρέφει → Bonae indolis venena sunt mores mali → Verdorbne Sitten sind verderblich der Natur
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|Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">to be impious, act profanely, commit sacrilege</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.159</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ἀδικέω</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>367</span>; ἀ. ἐς τὸν νηόν <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.129</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>490</span>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.93</span>; <b class="b3">περὶ τὰ ἱρά, τοὺς θεούς</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.139</span>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 4.1.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ap.</span>22</span>, etc.; πρὸς τὰ θεῖα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>13.16</span>: c. acc. cogn., ἀ. ἀσέβημα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>910e</span>; <b class="b3">ἀγγελίας καὶ ἐπιτάξεις παρὰ νόμον ἀ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">941a</span>; περὶ οὗ τὴν ἑορτὴν ἀσεβῶν ἕαλωκε <span class="bibl">D.21.227</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. pers., <b class="b2">sin against</b>, ἢ θεὸν ἢ ξένον τιν' ἀσεβῶν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span> 271</span> (lyr.); ἀ. θεούς <span class="bibl">D.S.1.77</span>, Plu.2.291c; τὸ ἱαρὸν <span class="title">IG</span>7.2418 (Thebes, iv B. C.); τὸν Καίσαρα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1612.23</span> (iii A. D.):—Pass., <b class="b3">ἀσεβοῦνται οἱ θεοί</b> <span class="bibl">Lys.2.7</span>; ἠσεβῆσθαι πρός τινος <span class="bibl">D.C.57.9</span>; of households, <b class="b2">to be affected with the consequences of sin</b>, ὅταν τις ἀσεβηθῇ τῶν οἴκων <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>877e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> Pass. also of the act, ἐμοὶ ἠσέβηται οὐδὲν περί τινος <span class="bibl">And.1.10</span>; τὰ ἠσεβημένα <span class="bibl">Lys.6.6</span>.</span> | |Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">to be impious, act profanely, commit sacrilege</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.159</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ἀδικέω</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>367</span>; ἀ. ἐς τὸν νηόν <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.129</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>490</span>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.93</span>; <b class="b3">περὶ τὰ ἱρά, τοὺς θεούς</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.139</span>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 4.1.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ap.</span>22</span>, etc.; πρὸς τὰ θεῖα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>13.16</span>: c. acc. cogn., ἀ. ἀσέβημα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>910e</span>; <b class="b3">ἀγγελίας καὶ ἐπιτάξεις παρὰ νόμον ἀ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">941a</span>; περὶ οὗ τὴν ἑορτὴν ἀσεβῶν ἕαλωκε <span class="bibl">D.21.227</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. pers., <b class="b2">sin against</b>, ἢ θεὸν ἢ ξένον τιν' ἀσεβῶν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span> 271</span> (lyr.); ἀ. θεούς <span class="bibl">D.S.1.77</span>, Plu.2.291c; τὸ ἱαρὸν <span class="title">IG</span>7.2418 (Thebes, iv B. C.); τὸν Καίσαρα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1612.23</span> (iii A. D.):—Pass., <b class="b3">ἀσεβοῦνται οἱ θεοί</b> <span class="bibl">Lys.2.7</span>; ἠσεβῆσθαι πρός τινος <span class="bibl">D.C.57.9</span>; of households, <b class="b2">to be affected with the consequences of sin</b>, ὅταν τις ἀσεβηθῇ τῶν οἴκων <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>877e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> Pass. also of the act, ἐμοὶ ἠσέβηται οὐδὲν περί τινος <span class="bibl">And.1.10</span>; τὰ ἠσεβημένα <span class="bibl">Lys.6.6</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0369.png Seite 369]] ein [[ἀσεβής]] sein, gottlos handeln, freveln, absolut, λόγοις καὶ ἔργοις Plat. Legg. X, 907 d; [[περί]] τι IX, 868 d; wie Her. 2, 139; εἴς τινα 8, 129; wie Eur. Bacch. 490 u. Dem. 59, 12; ἔς τι Xen. Hell. 1, 4, 6; τινά, beleidigen, kränken, θεόν Aesch. Eum. 260, wie Plut. qu. Rom. 113; c. acc. der Sache, ἐπιτάξεις Plat. Legg. XII, 941 a; pass., [[ὅταν]] τις ἀσεβηθῇ τῶν οἴκων IX, 877 e; τὰ [[περί]] τινα ἠσεβημένα, die an Einem verübten Frevelthaten, Aeschin.; aber τὰ ἠσ. αὐτῷ, die von ihm verübten Frevelthaten, Lys. 6, 5. | |||
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Revision as of 19:57, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
A to be impious, act profanely, commit sacrilege, Hdt.1.159; opp. ἀδικέω, Ar.Th.367; ἀ. ἐς τὸν νηόν Hdt.8.129, cf. E.Ba.490, Antipho 5.93; περὶ τὰ ἱρά, τοὺς θεούς, Hdt.2.139, Antipho 4.1.2, cf. X.Ap.22, etc.; πρὸς τὰ θεῖα Id.Cyn.13.16: c. acc. cogn., ἀ. ἀσέβημα Pl.Lg.910e; ἀγγελίας καὶ ἐπιτάξεις παρὰ νόμον ἀ. ib.941a; περὶ οὗ τὴν ἑορτὴν ἀσεβῶν ἕαλωκε D.21.227. 2 c. acc. pers., sin against, ἢ θεὸν ἢ ξένον τιν' ἀσεβῶν A.Eu. 271 (lyr.); ἀ. θεούς D.S.1.77, Plu.2.291c; τὸ ἱαρὸν IG7.2418 (Thebes, iv B. C.); τὸν Καίσαρα POxy.1612.23 (iii A. D.):—Pass., ἀσεβοῦνται οἱ θεοί Lys.2.7; ἠσεβῆσθαι πρός τινος D.C.57.9; of households, to be affected with the consequences of sin, ὅταν τις ἀσεβηθῇ τῶν οἴκων Pl. Lg.877e. 3 Pass. also of the act, ἐμοὶ ἠσέβηται οὐδὲν περί τινος And.1.10; τὰ ἠσεβημένα Lys.6.6.
German (Pape)
[Seite 369] ein ἀσεβής sein, gottlos handeln, freveln, absolut, λόγοις καὶ ἔργοις Plat. Legg. X, 907 d; περί τι IX, 868 d; wie Her. 2, 139; εἴς τινα 8, 129; wie Eur. Bacch. 490 u. Dem. 59, 12; ἔς τι Xen. Hell. 1, 4, 6; τινά, beleidigen, kränken, θεόν Aesch. Eum. 260, wie Plut. qu. Rom. 113; c. acc. der Sache, ἐπιτάξεις Plat. Legg. XII, 941 a; pass., ὅταν τις ἀσεβηθῇ τῶν οἴκων IX, 877 e; τὰ περί τινα ἠσεβημένα, die an Einem verübten Frevelthaten, Aeschin.; aber τὰ ἠσ. αὐτῷ, die von ihm verübten Frevelthaten, Lys. 6, 5.
