ἱδρύω

English (LSJ)

fut. -ύσω (καθ-) E.Ba.1339: aor.

   A ἵδρῡσα Il.15.142, E. Ba.1070: pf. ἵδρῡκα (καθ-) Arist.PA665b20:—Med., fut. -ύσομαι E. Heracl.397, Ar.Pl.1198: aor. ἱδρῡσάμην Hdt.6.105, Anacr.104, Ar. Pl.1153:—Pass., fut. ἱδρυθήσομαι D.H.Comp.6: aor. ἱδρύθην Ar.Fr. 245, etc.; freq. written ἱδρύνθην in codd., as Il.3.78, Hp.Coac.309, A.R.3.1269: pf. ἵδρῡμαι, used both in pass. and med. sense (v. sub fin.). [ῐ by nature, E.Ba.1070, Ar.Fr.26 D., etc., but freq. lengthd. by position, E.Hipp.639, Ar.Pl.1153, etc.: ῡ by nature, even in ἱδρύεται E.Heracl.786; but ἵδρῠε Il.2.191; καθίδρῠε Od.20.257: ῡ in fut. and aor. 1, exc. in late Poets, as AP7.109 (ἐν-, <D.L.>), Man.3.80 (dub.), Arch.Pap.2.570, Nonn.D.4.22: pf. Pass. ἵδρῡμαι A.Supp. 413, E.Heracl.19, Hel.820, Theoc.17.21, etc.:—make to sit down, seat, αὐτός τε κάθησο καὶ ἄλλους ἵδρυε λαούς Il.2.191; ἵδρυσε θρόνῳ ἔνι θοῦρον Ἄρηα 15.142, cf. Od.3.37; ἱ. τινὰ εἰς θρόνους E.Ion 1573; ὄζων ἔπι Id.Ba.1070; ἵδρυσε τὴν στρατιὴν ἐπὶ ποταμῷ encamped the army, Hdt. 4.124, cf. Th.4.104:—Pass., to be seated, sit still, τοὶ δ' ἱδρύνθησαν ἅπαντες Il.3.78; κατ' οἶκον ἵδρυται γυνή E.Hipp.639; of an army, lie encamped, Hdt.4.203,al., Th.7.77, al.; Πελοπόννησος ἀσφαλέως ἱδρυμένη secure, Hdt.6.86.ά; ἐν θεῶν ἕδραισιν ὧδ' ἱδρυμένας A.Supp.413; ἡ στρατιὰ βεβαίως ἔδοξεν ἱδρῦσθαι seemed to have got a firm footing, Th. 8.40; ἱ. ἐπὶ τῶν ἵππων Ael.Tact.2.4.    2 settle persons in a place, εἰς τόνδε δόμον E.Alc.841; ἐν τοῖς ἀστοῖσιν Ἄρη ἐμφύλιον ἱ. to give a footing to, i.e. excite, intestine war, A.Eu.862; ἱ. πολλοὺς ἐν πόλει Plu.Pomp. 28:—Pass., to be settled, Hdt.8.73; ποῦ κλύεις νιν ἱδρῦσθαι χθονός; S. Tr.68; ἐς Κολωνὰς ἱδρυθείς Th.1.131; μεταξὺ φρενῶν ὀμφαλοῦ τε ἱδρῦσθαι Pl.Ti.77b; of local diseases, πόνος ἐς στῆθος ἱδρυνθείς Hp.Coac. 309; τὸ ἐν κεφαλῇ . . ἱδρυθὲν κακόν Th.2.49.    3 Med., establish, τινὰ ἄνακτα γῆς E.Ph.1008; τινὰ ἐς οἶκόν τινος Id.Hel.46; ἱδρύσασθαι τοὺς βίους to choose settled modes of life, D.H.1.68; ἱ. οἴκησιν Pl. Smp.195e.    4 pf. Pass. ἵδρυμαι, of places, to be situated, lie, of a city, Hdt.2.59, cf. A.Pers.231, Pl.Lg.745b.    5 Pass., settle down, become quiet, Hp.Epid.3.17.ιέ.    II set up, found, esp. in Med., dedicate temples, statues, etc., Anacr.104, Simon.140, etc.; Πανὸς ἱρόν Hdt.6.105, cf. 1.105, al.; βρέτας E.IT1453; βωμούς Pl.Prt.322a, al.; ἱδρύσασθαι [Ἑρμῆν] set up a statue of H., Ar.Pl.1153; Εἰρήνην Id.Pax 1091: also c. dat., τὴν δαίμον' ἢν ἀνήγαγον ἐς τὴν ἀγορὰν ἄγων ἱδρύσωμαι βοΐ Id.Fr.26D.:—Pass., ἐξ οὗ τὸ ἱρὸν ἵδρυται Hdt.2.44, cf. 1.172; βωμὸς -ύθη Ar.Fr.245; [Πλοῦτος] -υμένος Id.Pl.1192; at Athens, ἥρωες κατὰ πόλιν ἱδρυμένοι the heroes who had statues erected to them, Lycurg.1: pf. Pass. in med. sense, Hdt.2.42, Men.202.