Ἄρειος: Difference between revisions
Εἰ θνητὸς εἶ, βέλτιστε, θνητὰ καὶ φρόνει → Mortalis quum sis, intra mortalem sape → Bist sterblich du, mein Bester, denk auch Sterbliches
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|Definition=[<b class="b3">ᾰ], ον,</b> also α, ον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>413</span> (lyr.); Ion. Ἀρήϊος, η, ον; Aeol. Ἀρεύϊος Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1a.10: (Ἄρης):—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">devoted to Ares, warlike, martial</b>; in Hom., mostly of warriors, Μενέλαος Ἀρήιος <span class="bibl">Il.3.339</span>, al.; Ἀρήϊοι υἷες Ἀχαιῶν <span class="bibl">11.800</span>, al.; of arms, Ἀρήϊα τεύχεα δύω <span class="bibl">6.340</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">10.407</span>; the Att. form only in the phrase τεῖχος Ἄρειον <span class="bibl">4.407</span>, al.; also in Hdt., <b class="b3">ἀρήιοι ἀγῶνες</b> conflicts <b class="b2">in real war</b>, opp. <b class="b3">γυμνικοί</b>, <span class="bibl">9.33</span>; ὅπλον ἀ. <span class="bibl">4.23</span>; of a man, as Subst., <b class="b2">warrior</b>, <span class="bibl">6.98</span>; Ἀθηνᾶ Ἀρεία <span class="title">OGI</span> 229.70 (Smyrna), cf. <span class="title">IG</span>12(5).913 (Tenos): Comp. <b class="b3">ἀρειότερος</b> (q.v.) <span class="bibl">Thgn.548</span> is prob. formed from <b class="b3">ἀρείων</b>, as <b class="b3">χερειότερος</b> from <b class="b3">χερείων</b>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">Ἄρειος</b> (also <b class="b3">Ἄρεος, Ἄρηος</b>) <b class="b3">, ὁ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">μήν</b>), name of month in Thessaly, <span class="title">GDI</span>1449, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">Ἄρειον πεδίον</b>, = <b class="b2">Campus Martius</b>, <span class="bibl">D.H.7.59</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>53</span> (also name of a plain in Thrace, <span class="bibl">Plb.13.10.7</span>); <b class="b3">τῶν τελῶν τὸ καλούμενον Ἄρειον</b>, = <b class="b2">legio Martia</b>, <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>3.45</span>; <b class="b3">Ἄρεια, τά,</b> = <b class="b2">ludi Martiales</b>, <span class="bibl">D.C.56.46</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">Ἄρειον, τό,</b> = [[ξιφίον]], Ps.-Dsc.4.20; = [[ἰσάτις]], Id.2.184. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> = [[Ἄριος, Μάγοι καὶ πᾶν τὸ Ἄρειον γένος]] <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>125</span>.</span><br /><span class="bld">Ἄρειος πάγος</span> [<b class="b3">πᾰ], ὁ,</b> <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">the hill of Ares</b>, at Athens, Ἀρήϊος π. <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.52</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>685</span>,<span class="bibl">690</span>, etc.; ἡ βουλὴ ἡ ἐξ Ἀρείου πάγου <span class="title">IG</span>1.38a (prob.), 2.476.59, al., <span class="bibl">D.18.133</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lys.26.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>4.4</span>; ἡ ἐν Ἀ. πάγῳ βουλή <span class="bibl">D.20.157</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.81</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1273b39</span>; βουλή Ἀρεία <span class="title">IG</span>3.824; <b class="b3">εἰς τὸν Ἄ. πάγον ἀναβῆναι</b> become a member of the court, <span class="bibl">Isoc. 7.37</span>, <span class="bibl">12.154</span>; ἐν Ἀ. πάγῳ δοῦναι δίκην <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1398b26</span>; ψευδομαρτύρια τὰ ἐξ Ἀ. πάγου <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ath.</span>59.6</span>.—The compd. Ἀρειόπᾰγος only in a late Att. Inscr., <span class="title">IG</span>3.1005; but we find the noun Ἀρεοπᾰγίτης ( Ἀρευ- ib.2.839.7) [<b class="b3">ῑ], ου, ὁ,</b> <b class="b2">Areopagite</b>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.81</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>3.746, cf. 635, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>3.6</span>, etc.: prov., <b class="b3">Ἀρεοπαγίτου σιωπηλότερος</b> 'as silent as the grave', <span class="bibl">Them.<span class="title">Or.</span>21.263a</span>; στεγανώτερος <span class="bibl">Alciphr.1.13</span>:—Adj. Ἀρεοπᾰγῖτις, βουλή <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>41.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Alciphr.2.3</span>; Ἀρεοπᾰγῑτικός, ή, όν, Isoc.7 tit., <span class="bibl">Str.6.1.8</span>.</span> | |Definition=[<b class="b3">ᾰ], ον,</b> also α, ον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>413</span> (lyr.); Ion. Ἀρήϊος, η, ον; Aeol. Ἀρεύϊος Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1a.10: (Ἄρης):—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">devoted to Ares, warlike, martial</b>; in Hom., mostly of warriors, Μενέλαος Ἀρήιος <span class="bibl">Il.3.339</span>, al.; Ἀρήϊοι υἷες Ἀχαιῶν <span class="bibl">11.800</span>, al.; of arms, Ἀρήϊα τεύχεα δύω <span class="bibl">6.340</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">10.407</span>; the Att. form only in the phrase τεῖχος Ἄρειον <span class="bibl">4.407</span>, al.; also in Hdt., <b class="b3">ἀρήιοι ἀγῶνες</b> conflicts <b class="b2">in real war</b>, opp. <b class="b3">γυμνικοί</b>, <span class="bibl">9.33</span>; ὅπλον ἀ. <span class="bibl">4.23</span>; of a man, as Subst., <b class="b2">warrior</b>, <span class="bibl">6.98</span>; Ἀθηνᾶ Ἀρεία <span class="title">OGI</span> 229.70 (Smyrna), cf. <span class="title">IG</span>12(5).913 (Tenos): Comp. <b class="b3">ἀρειότερος</b> (q.v.) <span class="bibl">Thgn.548</span> is prob. formed from <b class="b3">ἀρείων</b>, as <b class="b3">χερειότερος</b> from <b class="b3">χερείων</b>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">Ἄρειος</b> (also <b class="b3">Ἄρεος, Ἄρηος</b>) <b class="b3">, ὁ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">μήν</b>), name of month in Thessaly, <span class="title">GDI</span>1449, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">Ἄρειον πεδίον</b>, = <b class="b2">Campus Martius</b>, <span class="bibl">D.H.7.59</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>53</span> (also name of a plain in Thrace, <span class="bibl">Plb.13.10.7</span>); <b class="b3">τῶν τελῶν τὸ καλούμενον Ἄρειον</b>, = <b class="b2">legio Martia</b>, <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>3.45</span>; <b class="b3">Ἄρεια, τά,</b> = <b class="b2">ludi Martiales</b>, <span class="bibl">D.C.56.46</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">Ἄρειον, τό,</b> = [[ξιφίον]], Ps.-Dsc.4.20; = [[ἰσάτις]], Id.2.184. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> = [[Ἄριος, Μάγοι καὶ πᾶν τὸ Ἄρειον γένος]] <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>125</span>.</span><br /><span class="bld">Ἄρειος πάγος</span> [<b class="b3">πᾰ], ὁ,</b> <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">the hill of Ares</b>, at Athens, Ἀρήϊος π. <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.52</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>685</span>,<span class="bibl">690</span>, etc.; ἡ βουλὴ ἡ ἐξ Ἀρείου πάγου <span class="title">IG</span>1.38a (prob.), 2.476.59, al., <span class="bibl">D.18.133</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lys.26.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>4.4</span>; ἡ ἐν Ἀ. πάγῳ βουλή <span class="bibl">D.20.157</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.81</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1273b39</span>; βουλή Ἀρεία <span class="title">IG</span>3.824; <b class="b3">εἰς τὸν Ἄ. πάγον ἀναβῆναι</b> become a member of the court, <span class="bibl">Isoc. 7.37</span>, <span class="bibl">12.154</span>; ἐν Ἀ. πάγῳ δοῦναι δίκην <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1398b26</span>; ψευδομαρτύρια τὰ ἐξ Ἀ. πάγου <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ath.</span>59.6</span>.—The compd. Ἀρειόπᾰγος only in a late Att. Inscr., <span class="title">IG</span>3.1005; but we find the noun Ἀρεοπᾰγίτης ( Ἀρευ- ib.2.839.7) [<b class="b3">ῑ], ου, ὁ,</b> <b class="b2">Areopagite</b>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.81</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>3.746, cf. 635, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>3.6</span>, etc.: prov., <b class="b3">Ἀρεοπαγίτου σιωπηλότερος</b> 'as silent as the grave', <span class="bibl">Them.<span class="title">Or.</span>21.263a</span>; στεγανώτερος <span class="bibl">Alciphr.1.13</span>:—Adj. Ἀρεοπᾰγῖτις, βουλή <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>41.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Alciphr.2.3</span>; Ἀρεοπᾰγῑτικός, ή, όν, Isoc.7 tit., <span class="bibl">Str.6.1.8</span>.</span> | ||
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|btext=ος, ον :<br />d’Arès (Mars);<br /><b>1</b> consacré à Arès, <i>ou, chez les Romains</i>, à Mars ; Ἄρειον [[πεδίον]] le Champ de Mars;<br /><b>2</b> martial, belliqueux;<br /><b>3</b> qui concerne la guerre, les combats ; de guerre ; ἀρήϊοι <i>(ion.)</i> ἀγῶνες HDT luttes martiales, <i>càd</i> combats véritables, <i>p. opp. à</i> γυμνικοὶ ἀγῶνες <i>concours gymniques</i> ; ὁ [[ἀρήϊος]] HDT un guerrier.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[Ἄρης]]. | |||
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Revision as of 19:49, 9 August 2017
English (LSJ)
[ᾰ], ον, also α, ον E.HF413 (lyr.); Ion. Ἀρήϊος, η, ον; Aeol. Ἀρεύϊος Alc.Supp.1a.10: (Ἄρης):—
A devoted to Ares, warlike, martial; in Hom., mostly of warriors, Μενέλαος Ἀρήιος Il.3.339, al.; Ἀρήϊοι υἷες Ἀχαιῶν 11.800, al.; of arms, Ἀρήϊα τεύχεα δύω 6.340, cf. 10.407; the Att. form only in the phrase τεῖχος Ἄρειον 4.407, al.; also in Hdt., ἀρήιοι ἀγῶνες conflicts in real war, opp. γυμνικοί, 9.33; ὅπλον ἀ. 4.23; of a man, as Subst., warrior, 6.98; Ἀθηνᾶ Ἀρεία OGI 229.70 (Smyrna), cf. IG12(5).913 (Tenos): Comp. ἀρειότερος (q.v.) Thgn.548 is prob. formed from ἀρείων, as χερειότερος from χερείων. 2 Ἄρειος (also Ἄρεος, Ἄρηος) , ὁ (sc. μήν), name of month in Thessaly, GDI1449, etc. 3 Ἄρειον πεδίον, = Campus Martius, D.H.7.59, Plu.Pomp.53 (also name of a plain in Thrace, Plb.13.10.7); τῶν τελῶν τὸ καλούμενον Ἄρειον, = legio Martia, App.BC3.45; Ἄρεια, τά, = ludi Martiales, D.C.56.46. 4 Ἄρειον, τό, = ξιφίον, Ps.-Dsc.4.20; = ἰσάτις, Id.2.184. II = Ἄριος, Μάγοι καὶ πᾶν τὸ Ἄρειον γένος Dam.Pr.125.
Ἄρειος πάγος [πᾰ], ὁ,
A the hill of Ares, at Athens, Ἀρήϊος π. Hdt.8.52, cf. A.Eu.685,690, etc.; ἡ βουλὴ ἡ ἐξ Ἀρείου πάγου IG1.38a (prob.), 2.476.59, al., D.18.133, cf. Lys.26.12, Arist.Ath.4.4; ἡ ἐν Ἀ. πάγῳ βουλή D.20.157, Aeschin.1.81, Arist.Pol.1273b39; βουλή Ἀρεία IG3.824; εἰς τὸν Ἄ. πάγον ἀναβῆναι become a member of the court, Isoc. 7.37, 12.154; ἐν Ἀ. πάγῳ δοῦναι δίκην Arist.Rh.1398b26; ψευδομαρτύρια τὰ ἐξ Ἀ. πάγου Id.Ath.59.6.—The compd. Ἀρειόπᾰγος only in a late Att. Inscr., IG3.1005; but we find the noun Ἀρεοπᾰγίτης ( Ἀρευ- ib.2.839.7) [ῑ], ου, ὁ, Areopagite, Aeschin.1.81, IG3.746, cf. 635, Arist.Ath.3.6, etc.: prov., Ἀρεοπαγίτου σιωπηλότερος 'as silent as the grave', Them.Or.21.263a; στεγανώτερος Alciphr.1.13:—Adj. Ἀρεοπᾰγῖτις, βουλή Arist.Ath.41.2, Alciphr.2.3; Ἀρεοπᾰγῑτικός, ή, όν, Isoc.7 tit., Str.6.1.8.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ος, ον :
d’Arès (Mars);
1 consacré à Arès, ou, chez les Romains, à Mars ; Ἄρειον πεδίον le Champ de Mars;
2 martial, belliqueux;
3 qui concerne la guerre, les combats ; de guerre ; ἀρήϊοι (ion.) ἀγῶνες HDT luttes martiales, càd combats véritables, p. opp. à γυμνικοὶ ἀγῶνες concours gymniques ; ὁ ἀρήϊος HDT un guerrier.
Étymologie: Ἄρης.
