absurdus: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>ab-surdus</b>: a, um, adj. ab, [[mis]]-, and Sanscr. svan = sonare; cf. [[susurrus]], and [[σῦριγξ]], = a [[pipe]]; cf. also [[absonus]],<br /><b>I</b> [[out]] of [[tune]], [[hence]] giving a [[disagreeable]] [[sound]], [[harsh]], [[rough]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: vox absona et absurda, Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 41; so of the croaking of frogs: absurdoque [[sono]] fontes et stagna cietis, Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15.—<br /><b>II</b> Fig., of persons and things, [[irrational]], [[incongruous]], [[absurd]], [[silly]], [[senseless]], [[stupid]]: [[ratio]] inepta [[atque]] absurda, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 22: hoc pravum, ineptum, absurdum [[atque]] alienum a vitā meā videtur, id. ib. 5, 8, 21: [[carmen]] cum ceteris rebus absurdum tum [[vero]] in [[illo]], Cic. Mur. 26: illud [[quam]] incredibile, [[quam]] absurdum! id. Sull. 20: absurda res est caveri, id. Balb. 37: [[bene]] dicere [[haud]] absurdum est, is not [[inglorious]], per litotem for, is [[praiseworthy]], [[glorious]], Sall. C. 3 Kritz.—Homo [[absurdus]], a [[man]] [[who]] is [[fit]] or [[good]] for [[nothing]]: [[sin]] [[plane]] abhorrebit et erit [[absurdus]], Cic. de Or. 2, 20, 85: [[absurdus]] ingenio, Tac. H. 3, 62; cf.: [[sermo]] [[comis]], nec absurdum [[ingenium]], id. A. 13, 45.—Comp., Cic. Phil. 8, 41; id. N. D. 1, 16; id. Fin. 2, 13.—Sup., Cic. Att. 7, 13.—Adv.: absurdē.<br /> <b>1</b> Lit., [[discordantly]]: canere, Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 12.—<br /> <b>2</b> Fig., [[irrationally]], [[absurdly]], Plaut. Ep. 3, 1, 6; Cic. Rep. 2, 15; id. Div. 2, 58, 219 al.—Comp., Cic. Phil. 8, 1, 4.—Sup., Aug. Trin. 4 fin.> | |lshtext=<b>ab-surdus</b>: a, um, adj. ab, [[mis]]-, and Sanscr. svan = sonare; cf. [[susurrus]], and [[σῦριγξ]], = a [[pipe]]; cf. also [[absonus]],<br /><b>I</b> [[out]] of [[tune]], [[hence]] giving a [[disagreeable]] [[sound]], [[harsh]], [[rough]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: vox absona et absurda, Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 41; so of the croaking of frogs: absurdoque [[sono]] fontes et stagna cietis, Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15.—<br /><b>II</b> Fig., of persons and things, [[irrational]], [[incongruous]], [[absurd]], [[silly]], [[senseless]], [[stupid]]: [[ratio]] inepta [[atque]] absurda, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 22: hoc pravum, ineptum, absurdum [[atque]] alienum a vitā meā videtur, id. ib. 5, 8, 21: [[carmen]] cum ceteris rebus absurdum tum [[vero]] in [[illo]], Cic. Mur. 26: illud [[quam]] incredibile, [[quam]] absurdum! id. Sull. 20: absurda res est caveri, id. Balb. 37: [[bene]] dicere [[haud]] absurdum est, is not [[inglorious]], per litotem for, is [[praiseworthy]], [[glorious]], Sall. C. 3 Kritz.—Homo [[absurdus]], a [[man]] [[who]] is [[fit]] or [[good]] for [[nothing]]: [[sin]] [[plane]] abhorrebit et erit [[absurdus]], Cic. de Or. 2, 20, 85: [[absurdus]] ingenio, Tac. H. 3, 62; cf.: [[sermo]] [[comis]], nec absurdum [[ingenium]], id. A. 13, 45.—Comp., Cic. Phil. 8, 41; id. N. D. 1, 16; id. Fin. 2, 13.—Sup., Cic. Att. 7, 13.—Adv.: absurdē.<br /> <b>1</b> Lit., [[discordantly]]: canere, Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 12.—<br /> <b>2</b> Fig., [[irrationally]], [[absurdly]], Plaut. Ep. 3, 1, 6; Cic. Rep. 2, 15; id. Div. 2, 58, 219 al.—Comp., Cic. Phil. 8, 1, 4.—Sup., Aug. Trin. 4 fin.> | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>absurdus</b>,¹¹ a, um<br /><b>1</b> qui a un son [[faux]], qui détonne : Cic. de Or. 3, 41 || [d’où] choquant, désagréable, déplaisant : Cic. Com. 19 ; Char. 185, 14<br /><b>2</b> qui détonne, qui [[jure]], qui ne convient pas : [[sin]] [[plane]] abhorrebit et erit [[absurdus]] Cic. de Or. 2, 85, s’il a une nature tout à fait rebelle et discordante, cf. Liv. 30, 44, 6 || ab [[initio]] causisque talium facinorum [[non]] absurda Tac. H. 4, 48, des faits qui ne sont pas sans relation avec l’origine et les causes de ces sortes de crimes ; ætati alicujus [[res]] absurda Tac. Ann. 12, 9, une chose qui [[jure]] avec l’âge de qqn || [[haud]] absurdum [[est]] [avec inf.], il n’[[est]] pas déplacé de : Sall. C. 3, 1 ; Tac. Ann. 4, 65 ; 12, 24<br /><b>3</b> [en parl. des idées, des paroles, etc.] [[absurde]], saugrenu : Cic. Mur. 26 ; Tusc. 5, 112 etc.; [[quo]] [[quid]] absurdius dici potest ? Cic. Phil. 8, 4, or [[est]]-il parole [[plus]] [[absurde]] que celle-là ? cf. Div. 2, 98 || absurdum [[est]] [avec inf.], il [[est]] [[absurde]] de : Cic. Or. 160 ; Att. 2, 9, 1 ; 2, 22, 4 ; CM 66 ; [avec prop. inf.] il [[est]] [[absurde]] que : Cic. Fin. 2, 93 ; [[Sulla]] 37 ; Liv. 37, 52, 10 || [[quid]] [[tam]] absurdum [[quam]] si præco prædicet...? Cic. Off. 3, 55, qu’y aurait-il d’aussi [[absurde]] que le crieur annonçant... ? || absurdissimus Cic. Att. 7, 13, 6. | |||
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Revision as of 06:30, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ab-surdus: a, um, adj. ab, mis-, and Sanscr. svan = sonare; cf. susurrus, and σῦριγξ, = a pipe; cf. also absonus,
I out of tune, hence giving a disagreeable sound, harsh, rough.
I Lit.: vox absona et absurda, Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 41; so of the croaking of frogs: absurdoque sono fontes et stagna cietis, Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15.—
II Fig., of persons and things, irrational, incongruous, absurd, silly, senseless, stupid: ratio inepta atque absurda, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 22: hoc pravum, ineptum, absurdum atque alienum a vitā meā videtur, id. ib. 5, 8, 21: carmen cum ceteris rebus absurdum tum vero in illo, Cic. Mur. 26: illud quam incredibile, quam absurdum! id. Sull. 20: absurda res est caveri, id. Balb. 37: bene dicere haud absurdum est, is not inglorious, per litotem for, is praiseworthy, glorious, Sall. C. 3 Kritz.—Homo absurdus, a man who is fit or good for nothing: sin plane abhorrebit et erit absurdus, Cic. de Or. 2, 20, 85: absurdus ingenio, Tac. H. 3, 62; cf.: sermo comis, nec absurdum ingenium, id. A. 13, 45.—Comp., Cic. Phil. 8, 41; id. N. D. 1, 16; id. Fin. 2, 13.—Sup., Cic. Att. 7, 13.—Adv.: absurdē.
1 Lit., discordantly: canere, Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 12.—
2 Fig., irrationally, absurdly, Plaut. Ep. 3, 1, 6; Cic. Rep. 2, 15; id. Div. 2, 58, 219 al.—Comp., Cic. Phil. 8, 1, 4.—Sup., Aug. Trin. 4 fin.>
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
absurdus,¹¹ a, um
1 qui a un son faux, qui détonne : Cic. de Or. 3, 41
