τυφλός: Difference between revisions
τά γε μὰν λίνα πάντα λελοίπει ἐκ Μοιρᾶν → but all the thread granted him by the Fates had run out
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|Definition=ή, όν, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">blind</b>, once in Hom., <span class="bibl">Il.6.139</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>172</span>, freq. in other writers; τυφλὸς ἐκ δεδορκότος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>454</span>; <b class="b3">τ. Ἄρης, Πλοῦτος</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>838</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.10.19</span>; <b class="b3">τ. ὄψις, ὀφθαλμοί</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>697</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>518c</span>, etc.: c. gen., <b class="b3">τ. τινός</b> <b class="b2">blind to</b>... <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>4.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sol.</span>12</span>; but <b class="b3">τ. τῆς προνοίας</b> <b class="b2">lacking</b> vision of the future, Id.2.975c; <b class="b3">τὰ τ. τοῦ σώματος</b>, i. e. one's <b class="b2">back</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.3.45</span>; <b class="b3">καὶ τυφλῷ γε δῆλον</b> even a <b class="b2">blind</b> man can see that, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>55o</span>d; for <span class="bibl">Cratin.6</span>, v. [[κωφός]] <span class="bibl">11.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of the limbs of the blind, τ. πούς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1050</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>834</span>, etc. (cf. | |Definition=ή, όν, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">blind</b>, once in Hom., <span class="bibl">Il.6.139</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>172</span>, freq. in other writers; τυφλὸς ἐκ δεδορκότος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>454</span>; <b class="b3">τ. Ἄρης, Πλοῦτος</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>838</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.10.19</span>; <b class="b3">τ. ὄψις, ὀφθαλμοί</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>697</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>518c</span>, etc.: c. gen., <b class="b3">τ. τινός</b> <b class="b2">blind to</b>... <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>4.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sol.</span>12</span>; but <b class="b3">τ. τῆς προνοίας</b> <b class="b2">lacking</b> vision of the future, Id.2.975c; <b class="b3">τὰ τ. τοῦ σώματος</b>, i. e. one's <b class="b2">back</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.3.45</span>; <b class="b3">καὶ τυφλῷ γε δῆλον</b> even a <b class="b2">blind</b> man can see that, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>55o</span>d; for <span class="bibl">Cratin.6</span>, v. [[κωφός]] <span class="bibl">11.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of the limbs of the blind, τ. πούς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1050</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>834</span>, etc. (cf. [[τυφλόπους]]) <b class="b3">; χείρ</b> ib. <span class="bibl">1699</span>; [<b class="b3">βάκτρον], τοξεύματα</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ion</span> 744</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HF</span>199</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> metaph. of the other senses and the mind, τ. ἦτορ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.23</span>; τυφλὸς τά τ' ὦτα, τόν τε νοῦν, τά τ' ὄμματ' εἶ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>371</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν τέχνην ἔφυ τ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">389</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> metaph., τ. ὄλβος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>776</span>; ἡ φύσις ἄνευ μαθήσεως τυφλόν Plu.2.2b; <b class="b3">τῇ τύχῃ... ἣν τυφλὴν λοιδοροῦμεν</b> ib.98a; τ. ἔδραμε πᾶσα τρόπις <span class="title">AP</span>9.289 (Bass.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of things, <b class="b2">dark, dim, obscure</b>, ἐλπίδες <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>252</span>; ἄτη <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1104</span>; τὸ δ' ἐς αὔριον αἰεὶ τ. ἕρπει <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>593.6</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">τ. σπιλάδες</b> <b class="b2">blind</b> rocks, <span class="title">AP</span>7.275 (Gaet.); αἱ ἄνευ ἐπιστήμης δόξαι τυφλαί <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>506c</span>; δεσμῶν τ. ἀρχαί <b class="b2">hidden</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alex.</span>18</span>; τ. ὑπόνοια Id.2.587c; <b class="b3">τ. κίνημα</b>, of revolution, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Galb.</span>18</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of passages or apertures, <b class="b2">blind, closed, with no outlet</b>, <b class="b3">τοῦ ἐντέρου τυφλόν τι</b>, of the <b class="b2">intestinum caecum</b> (<b class="b3">τὸ τυφλόν</b> in <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">UP</span>4.18</span>, al.), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span> 675b7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">676a5</span>; τ. ἔντερον Ruf. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.7.26.25</span>; <b class="b3">τ. τρῆμα</b> the <b class="b2">foramen caecum</b> (stylo-mastoid), <span class="bibl">Ruf.<span class="title">Onom.</span>144</span>, <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">UP</span>9.10</span>; τ. στενωποί <span class="bibl">Str.1.1.17</span>; τ. ὁδοί Anon. ap. Suid.; <b class="b3">τ. ῥύμη</b> a <b class="b2">blind</b> alley, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span> 99.9</span> (i A. D.); of rivers and harbours, <b class="b2">choked with mud</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sull.</span> 20</span> (v. sq.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Caes.</span>58</span>; of the halcyon's nest, <b class="b2">closed, tight</b>, Id.2.983d; <b class="b3">τυφλοὶ ὄζοι</b> branches <b class="b2">without buds</b> or <b class="b2">eyes</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.8.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">CP</span>3.2.8</span>; τ. κῦμα <b class="b2">dark, trackless</b>, AP7.400 (Serapio), 12.156; <b class="b3">τ. μώλωψ</b> a wound <b class="b2">without an outlet</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Aem.</span>19</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ τ. ἅμμα καλούμενον</b> the so-called <b class="b2">unescapable</b> knot, Gal.2.669; of a hook (cf. [[τυφλάγκιστρον]]), <b class="b2">blunt</b>, <span class="bibl">Orib.45.18.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Adv., <b class="b3">πρὸς τὸ ὠφέλιμον τυφλῶς ἔχειν</b> to be <b class="b2">blind</b> to it, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>479b</span>; τ. καὶ ἀσκέπτως <span class="bibl">Antip.Stoic. 3.256</span>; τ. καὶ οὐ γνωρίμως διασαφεῖ <span class="bibl">Str.9.5.21</span>. [ῠ by nature, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span> 389</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1050</span>, etc., freq. ῡ by position: prob. not connected with <b class="b3">τύφω [ῡ</b>]: perh. cf. Goth. <b class="b2">daufs</b>, OE. <b class="b2">déaf</b> 'stupid', Olr. <b class="b2">dub</b> 'black'.]</span> | ||
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Revision as of 12:44, 7 January 2017
English (LSJ)
ή, όν,
A blind, once in Hom., Il.6.139, cf. h.Ap.172, freq. in other writers; τυφλὸς ἐκ δεδορκότος S.OT454; τ. Ἄρης, Πλοῦτος, Id.Fr.838, Theoc.10.19; τ. ὄψις, ὀφθαλμοί, E.Cyc.697, Pl.R.518c, etc.: c. gen., τ. τινός blind to... X.Smp.4.12, Plu.Sol.12; but τ. τῆς προνοίας lacking vision of the future, Id.2.975c; τὰ τ. τοῦ σώματος, i. e. one's back, X.Cyr.3.3.45; καὶ τυφλῷ γε δῆλον even a blind man can see that, Pl.R.55od; for Cratin.6, v. κωφός 11.2. 2 of the limbs of the blind, τ. πούς E.Hec.1050, Ph.834, etc. (cf. τυφλόπους) ; χείρ ib. 1699; [βάκτρον], τοξεύματα, Id.Ion 744, HF199. 3 metaph. of the other senses and the mind, τ. ἦτορ Pi.N.7.23; τυφλὸς τά τ' ὦτα, τόν τε νοῦν, τά τ' ὄμματ' εἶ S.OT371; τὴν τέχνην ἔφυ τ. ib.389. 4 metaph., τ. ὄλβος E.Fr.776; ἡ φύσις ἄνευ μαθήσεως τυφλόν Plu.2.2b; τῇ τύχῃ... ἣν τυφλὴν λοιδοροῦμεν ib.98a; τ. ἔδραμε πᾶσα τρόπις AP9.289 (Bass.). II of things, dark, dim, obscure, ἐλπίδες A.Pr.252; ἄτη S.Tr.1104; τὸ δ' ἐς αὔριον αἰεὶ τ. ἕρπει Id.Fr.593.6 (lyr.); τ. σπιλάδες blind rocks, AP7.275 (Gaet.); αἱ ἄνευ ἐπιστήμης δόξαι τυφλαί Pl.R.506c; δεσμῶν τ. ἀρχαί hidden, Plu.Alex.18; τ. ὑπόνοια Id.2.587c; τ. κίνημα, of revolution, Id.Galb.18. 2 of passages or apertures, blind, closed, with no outlet, τοῦ ἐντέρου τυφλόν τι, of the intestinum caecum (τὸ τυφλόν in Gal.UP4.18, al.), Arist.PA 675b7, cf. 676a5; τ. ἔντερον Ruf. ap. Orib.7.26.25; τ. τρῆμα the foramen caecum (stylo-mastoid), Ruf.Onom.144, Gal.UP9.10; τ. στενωποί Str.1.1.17; τ. ὁδοί Anon. ap. Suid.; τ. ῥύμη a blind alley, POxy. 99.9 (i A. D.); of rivers and harbours, choked with mud, Plu.Sull. 20 (v. sq.), cf. Caes.58; of the halcyon's nest, closed, tight, Id.2.983d; τυφλοὶ ὄζοι branches without buds or eyes, Thphr.HP1.8.4, cf. CP3.2.8; τ. κῦμα dark, trackless, AP7.400 (Serapio), 12.156; τ. μώλωψ a wound without an outlet, Plu.Aem.19; τὸ τ. ἅμμα καλούμενον the so-called unescapable knot, Gal.2.669; of a hook (cf. τυφλάγκιστρον), blunt, Orib.45.18.9. III Adv., πρὸς τὸ ὠφέλιμον τυφλῶς ἔχειν to be blind to it, Pl.Grg.479b; τ. καὶ ἀσκέπτως Antip.Stoic. 3.256; τ. καὶ οὐ γνωρίμως διασαφεῖ Str.9.5.21. [ῠ by nature, S.OT 389, E.Hec.1050, etc., freq. ῡ by position: prob. not connected with τύφω [ῡ]: perh. cf. Goth. daufs, OE. déaf 'stupid', Olr. dub 'black'.]