φρίκη: Difference between revisions
Πένητας ἀργοὺς οὐ τρέφει ῥᾳθυμία → Desidia nescit educare pauperem → Den trägen Armen nährt nicht seine Arbeitsscheu
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|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">shuddering, shivering</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>5.61</span>; a mild form of <b class="b3">ῥῖγος</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Morb.</span>1.24</span>, al.: <b class="b2">cold fit</b> before fever, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>251a</span> (metaph.,<span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>387c</span>), <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Ign.</span> 74</span>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>721</span>; φρ (ε) ίκη καὶ πυρετός <span class="title">IG</span>3.1424.19 (Tab.Defix.), <span class="bibl">Sor. 1.27</span>: pl., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>863b21</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">shivering fear, shuddering</b>, esp. from religious <b class="b2">awe</b>, φρίκης αὐτὸν ὑπελθούσης <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.134</span>; τοίαν φ. παρέχεις μοι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1306</span> (anap.); ὀρθόκερως φ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>875</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.2.15</span>: generally, <b class="b2">shivering fear</b> of any kind, <b class="b2">horror</b>, φρίκᾳ τρομερὰν φρένα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1284</span> (lyr.); ἐκπληχθεῖσα φρίκᾳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>183</span> (lyr.); φρίκᾳ ματρός <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ion</span>898</span> (lyr.); μεγάλην ἐμποιεῖ φ. Phld.<span class="title">Ir.</span>p.19 W.; ἀγωνία καὶ φ. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Mar.</span>43</span>; φ. καὶ φόβος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pel.</span>27</span>; φ. καὶ δέος Jul.<b class="b2">ad Them</b>. 253b; φρίκῃ καὶ σιωπῇ κατεχόμενον τὸ θέατρον <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Marc.</span>20</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> = [[φρίξ]] <span class="bibl">1</span>, ἀκύματος πορθμὸς ἐν φρίκῃ γελᾷ <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span>336; ἐν γαλήνῃ φρίκης ὑποτρεχούσης Plu.2.921f; τὴν θάλατταν φ. κατέχει <span class="bibl">Alciphr.1.10</span>; ἐπ' ἄκρᾳ τῇ φ. τῆς θαλάττης <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>16.19</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">frost, chill</b>, φ. περὶ τὸν ὄρθρον γέγονε Gell.17.8.7.</span> | |Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">shuddering, shivering</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>5.61</span>; a mild form of <b class="b3">ῥῖγος</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Morb.</span>1.24</span>, al.: <b class="b2">cold fit</b> before fever, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>251a</span> (metaph.,<span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>387c</span>), <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Ign.</span> 74</span>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>721</span>; φρ (ε) ίκη καὶ πυρετός <span class="title">IG</span>3.1424.19 (Tab.Defix.), <span class="bibl">Sor. 1.27</span>: pl., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>863b21</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">shivering fear, shuddering</b>, esp. from religious <b class="b2">awe</b>, φρίκης αὐτὸν ὑπελθούσης <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.134</span>; τοίαν φ. παρέχεις μοι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1306</span> (anap.); ὀρθόκερως φ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>875</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.2.15</span>: generally, <b class="b2">shivering fear</b> of any kind, <b class="b2">horror</b>, φρίκᾳ τρομερὰν φρένα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1284</span> (lyr.); ἐκπληχθεῖσα φρίκᾳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>183</span> (lyr.); φρίκᾳ ματρός <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ion</span>898</span> (lyr.); μεγάλην ἐμποιεῖ φ. Phld.<span class="title">Ir.</span>p.19 W.; ἀγωνία καὶ φ. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Mar.</span>43</span>; φ. καὶ φόβος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pel.</span>27</span>; φ. καὶ δέος Jul.<b class="b2">ad Them</b>. 253b; φρίκῃ καὶ σιωπῇ κατεχόμενον τὸ θέατρον <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Marc.</span>20</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> = [[φρίξ]] <span class="bibl">1</span>, ἀκύματος πορθμὸς ἐν φρίκῃ γελᾷ <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span>336; ἐν γαλήνῃ φρίκης ὑποτρεχούσης Plu.2.921f; τὴν θάλατταν φ. κατέχει <span class="bibl">Alciphr.1.10</span>; ἐπ' ἄκρᾳ τῇ φ. τῆς θαλάττης <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>16.19</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">frost, chill</b>, φ. περὶ τὸν ὄρθρον γέγονε Gell.17.8.7.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1306.png Seite 1306]] ἡ, 1) Unebenheit, Rauhheit. – 2) <b class="b2">Schauder</b>, Plat. Phaedr. 251 a; bes. Fieberschauder, Fieberfrost, [[φρίκη]] ἐν ῥέθεϊ σκηρίπτεται Nic. Ther. 721; – auch übtr., die mit heiligem Schauer verbundene Ehrfurcht vor der Gottheit, τοίαν φρίκην παρέχεις μοι Soph. O. R. 1306; Her. 6, 134; πᾶσι φρίκην πρὸς τὸ [[θεῖον]] ἐγγίγνεσθαι Xen. Cyr. 4, 2,15; τρομερά Eur. Troad. 185. | |||
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Revision as of 19:36, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ἡ,
A shuddering, shivering, Hp.Aph.5.61; a mild form of ῥῖγος, Id.Morb.1.24, al.: cold fit before fever, Pl.Phdr.251a (metaph.,Id.R.387c), Thphr.Ign. 74, Nic.Th.721; φρ (ε) ίκη καὶ πυρετός IG3.1424.19 (Tab.Defix.), Sor. 1.27: pl., Arist.Pr.863b21. 2 shivering fear, shuddering, esp. from religious awe, φρίκης αὐτὸν ὑπελθούσης Hdt.6.134; τοίαν φ. παρέχεις μοι S.OT1306 (anap.); ὀρθόκερως φ. Id.Fr.875, cf. X.Cyr.4.2.15: generally, shivering fear of any kind, horror, φρίκᾳ τρομερὰν φρένα E.Ph.1284 (lyr.); ἐκπληχθεῖσα φρίκᾳ Id.Tr.183 (lyr.); φρίκᾳ ματρός Id.Ion898 (lyr.); μεγάλην ἐμποιεῖ φ. Phld.Ir.p.19 W.; ἀγωνία καὶ φ. Plu.Mar.43; φ. καὶ φόβος Id.Pel.27; φ. καὶ δέος Jul.ad Them. 253b; φρίκῃ καὶ σιωπῇ κατεχόμενον τὸ θέατρον Plu.Marc.20. 3 = φρίξ 1, ἀκύματος πορθμὸς ἐν φρίκῃ γελᾷ Trag.Adesp.336; ἐν γαλήνῃ φρίκης ὑποτρεχούσης Plu.2.921f; τὴν θάλατταν φ. κατέχει Alciphr.1.10; ἐπ' ἄκρᾳ τῇ φ. τῆς θαλάττης Ael.NA16.19. II frost, chill, φ. περὶ τὸν ὄρθρον γέγονε Gell.17.8.7.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1306] ἡ, 1) Unebenheit, Rauhheit. – 2) Schauder, Plat. Phaedr. 251 a; bes. Fieberschauder, Fieberfrost, φρίκη ἐν ῥέθεϊ σκηρίπτεται Nic. Ther. 721; – auch übtr., die mit heiligem Schauer verbundene Ehrfurcht vor der Gottheit, τοίαν φρίκην παρέχεις μοι Soph. O. R. 1306; Her. 6, 134; πᾶσι φρίκην πρὸς τὸ θεῖον ἐγγίγνεσθαι Xen. Cyr. 4, 2,15; τρομερά Eur. Troad. 185.
