ἀποκαθαίρω: Difference between revisions

From LSJ

πόθῳ δὲ τοῦ θανόντος ἠγκιστρωμένη ψυχὴν περισπαίροντι φυσήσει νεκρῷ → pierced by sorrow for the dead shall breathe forth her soul on the quivering body

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|Beta Code=a)pokaqai/rw
|Beta Code=a)pokaqai/rw
|Definition=aor. inf. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> -ῆραι Gal.11.129, but subj. -άρῃ <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span> 1.17.10</span>:—<b class="b2">clear, cleanse</b> or <b class="b2">clean quite</b>, <b class="b3">ἀ. τὴν χεῖρα εἰς τὰ χειρόμακτρα</b> upon the towels, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.3.5</span>; <b class="b3">τοῖς προσθίοις ἀ. σκέλεσιν</b>, of flies, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>683a29</span>:—Pass., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>958b5</span>:—Med., <b class="b2">rid oneself of</b>, ib. <span class="bibl">880a32</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">refine</b> metal <b class="b2">by smelting</b>, <span class="bibl">Str.9.1.23</span>; ῥητίνη ἀποκεκαθαρμένη <b class="b2">purified</b>, Dsc.1.25: metaph., <b class="b3">ἀποκεκαθάρθαι τὴν φωνήν</b> <b class="b2">to be pure in</b> dialect, Luc.<span class="title">Hist. Conscr.</span>21. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">cleanse off, clear away</b>, τὰς τραπέζας <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>1193</span>; ἀ. τὰς βαναύσους τέχνας εἰς οἰκετῶν καὶ μετοίκων χέρας <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Comp.Lyc.Num.</span>2</span>; <b class="b2">remove by purging</b> or <b class="b2">clearing</b>, ἴκτερον Dsc.4.71; <b class="b3">ἀ.ἄνω</b> <b class="b2">purge</b> by emetics, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.</span>3.9</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be removed by purging</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">VM</span>19</span>: generally, <b class="b2">to be got rid of</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span> 72d</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>568b9</span>; <b class="b2">to be thrown off</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mete.</span>383a34</span>:—Med., <b class="b3">ἀποκαθήρασθαί τι</b> <b class="b2">get rid of</b> a thing, <span class="bibl">Ti.Locr.104b</span>, Demoph.<span class="title">Sim.</span>25; τινός <b class="b2">rid oneself of .</b>., <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.27</span>.</span>
|Definition=aor. inf. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> -ῆραι Gal.11.129, but subj. -άρῃ <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span> 1.17.10</span>:—<b class="b2">clear, cleanse</b> or <b class="b2">clean quite</b>, <b class="b3">ἀ. τὴν χεῖρα εἰς τὰ χειρόμακτρα</b> upon the towels, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.3.5</span>; <b class="b3">τοῖς προσθίοις ἀ. σκέλεσιν</b>, of flies, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>683a29</span>:—Pass., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>958b5</span>:—Med., <b class="b2">rid oneself of</b>, ib. <span class="bibl">880a32</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">refine</b> metal <b class="b2">by smelting</b>, <span class="bibl">Str.9.1.23</span>; ῥητίνη ἀποκεκαθαρμένη <b class="b2">purified</b>, Dsc.1.25: metaph., <b class="b3">ἀποκεκαθάρθαι τὴν φωνήν</b> <b class="b2">to be pure in</b> dialect, Luc.<span class="title">Hist. Conscr.</span>21. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">cleanse off, clear away</b>, τὰς τραπέζας <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>1193</span>; ἀ. τὰς βαναύσους τέχνας εἰς οἰκετῶν καὶ μετοίκων χέρας <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Comp.Lyc.Num.</span>2</span>; <b class="b2">remove by purging</b> or <b class="b2">clearing</b>, ἴκτερον Dsc.4.71; <b class="b3">ἀ.ἄνω</b> <b class="b2">purge</b> by emetics, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.</span>3.9</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be removed by purging</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">VM</span>19</span>: generally, <b class="b2">to be got rid of</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span> 72d</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>568b9</span>; <b class="b2">to be thrown off</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mete.</span>383a34</span>:—Med., <b class="b3">ἀποκαθήρασθαί τι</b> <b class="b2">get rid of</b> a thing, <span class="bibl">Ti.Locr.104b</span>, Demoph.<span class="title">Sim.</span>25; τινός <b class="b2">rid oneself of .</b>., <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.27</span>.</span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0305.png Seite 305]] abwaschen, reinigen, τὴν χεῖρα ἐς τὰ χειρόμακτρα Xen. Cyr. 1, 3, 5; übertr., τὰς βαναύσους τέχνας εἰς οἰκετῶν χεῖρας Plut. Lyc. et Num. 2; abstreifen, [[κέλυφος]] Arist. – Med., sich reinigen, bes. durch Sühnopfer; sich befreien von etwas, ψευδέος δόξας Tim. Locr. 104 b; ἀποκαθαροῦνται τῆς κακίας Xen. Cyr. 2, 2, 27; ἡ [[σελήνη]] ἀποκαθαιρομένη, nach einer Mondfinsterniß, Plut. Aemil. 17; τὸ ἀποκεκαθάρθαι τὴν φωνήν, das Reinerhalten des Dialekts, Luc. consor. hist. 21.
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Revision as of 19:56, 2 August 2017

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ἀποκαθαίρω Medium diacritics: ἀποκαθαίρω Low diacritics: αποκαθαίρω Capitals: ΑΠΟΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ
Transliteration A: apokathaírō Transliteration B: apokathairō Transliteration C: apokathairo Beta Code: a)pokaqai/rw

English (LSJ)

aor. inf.

   A -ῆραι Gal.11.129, but subj. -άρῃ Thphr.CP 1.17.10:—clear, cleanse or clean quite, ἀ. τὴν χεῖρα εἰς τὰ χειρόμακτρα upon the towels, X.Cyr.1.3.5; τοῖς προσθίοις ἀ. σκέλεσιν, of flies, Arist.PA683a29:—Pass., Id.Pr.958b5:—Med., rid oneself of, ib. 880a32.    2 refine metal by smelting, Str.9.1.23; ῥητίνη ἀποκεκαθαρμένη purified, Dsc.1.25: metaph., ἀποκεκαθάρθαι τὴν φωνήν to be pure in dialect, Luc.Hist. Conscr.21.    II cleanse off, clear away, τὰς τραπέζας Ar.Pax1193; ἀ. τὰς βαναύσους τέχνας εἰς οἰκετῶν καὶ μετοίκων χέρας Plu.Comp.Lyc.Num.2; remove by purging or clearing, ἴκτερον Dsc.4.71; ἀ.ἄνω purge by emetics, Hp.Morb.3.9:—Pass., to be removed by purging, Id.VM19: generally, to be got rid of, Pl.Ti. 72d, Arist.HA568b9; to be thrown off, Id.Mete.383a34:—Med., ἀποκαθήρασθαί τι get rid of a thing, Ti.Locr.104b, Demoph.Sim.25; τινός rid oneself of .., X.Cyr.2.2.27.

German (Pape)

[Seite 305] abwaschen, reinigen, τὴν χεῖρα ἐς τὰ χειρόμακτρα Xen. Cyr. 1, 3, 5; übertr., τὰς βαναύσους τέχνας εἰς οἰκετῶν χεῖρας Plut. Lyc. et Num. 2; abstreifen, κέλυφος Arist. – Med., sich reinigen, bes. durch Sühnopfer; sich befreien von etwas, ψευδέος δόξας Tim. Locr. 104 b; ἀποκαθαροῦνται τῆς κακίας Xen. Cyr. 2, 2, 27; ἡ σελήνη ἀποκαθαιρομένη, nach einer Mondfinsterniß, Plut. Aemil. 17; τὸ ἀποκεκαθάρθαι τὴν φωνήν, das Reinerhalten des Dialekts, Luc. consor. hist. 21.