βιόω: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> βιοῖ <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>558a20</span>; βιοῦσι <span class="bibl">Democr.200</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>576b2</span>; βιοῦν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>238</span>, etc.; part. βιοῦντες <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>566b24</span>; subj. βιῶσι <span class="bibl">Emp.15.2</span>: impf. ἐβίουν <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>5.48</span>: fut. βιώσομαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span> 784</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>699</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>344e</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Pk.</span>399</span>; later βιώσω <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mon.</span>270</span>, <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>4.119</span>: aor. 1 ἐβίωσα <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.163</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>113d</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>4.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>585a21</span>; but in earlier writers aor. 2 is more used, ὀβίων <span class="bibl">Isoc.9.71</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.3.1</span> codd.; 3sg. imper. βιώτω <span class="bibl">Il.8.429</span>; subj. βιῶ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>872c</span>; opt. βιῴην <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ti.</span>89c</span>, v.l. for [[βιοίη]] in <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span>512c</span>; inf. βιῶναι <span class="bibl">Il.10.174</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.174</span>, etc.; part. βιούς <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.10</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.53</span>, al.: pf. βεβίωκα <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.27</span> and 28, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>113d</span>, etc.:—Med., βιόομαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.177</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1180a17</span>: for aor. Med. v. [[βιώσκομαι]]:— Pass., fut. βιωθήσομαι <span class="bibl">M.Ant.9.30</span>: pf. <b class="b3">βεβίωμαι</b> (v. infr.).—In early writers pres. and impf. are mostly supplied by <b class="b3">ζάω</b>: Hom. has only aor. 2:—<b class="b2">live, pass one's life</b> (opp. <b class="b3">ζάω</b>, <b class="b2">live, exist</b>), βέλτερον ἢ ἀπολέσθαι ἕνα χρόνον ἠὲ βιῶναι <span class="bibl">Il.15.511</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">10.174</span>; ἄλλος μὲν ἀποφθίσθω, ἄλλος δὲ βιώτω <span class="bibl">8.429</span>; βίον βιοῦν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">La.</span>188a</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">β. παρανόμως, μετρίως, ἐνδόξως</b>, <span class="bibl">D.22.24</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.16.3</span>, Plu.2.145f: with neut. Pron., <b class="b3">ἀπ' αὐτῶν ὧ αὐτὸς βεβίωκεν ἄρξομαι</b> . . from the very <b class="b2">actions of</b> his own <b class="b2">life</b>, <span class="bibl">D.18.130</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">τὰ σοὶ κἀμοὶ βεβιωμένα</b> <b class="b2">the actions of</b> our <b class="b2">life</b>, ib.265, cf. <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.16.1</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ πεπραγμένα καὶ βεβ</b>. <span class="bibl">D.22.53</span>; τοιούτων ὄντων ἃ τῷ βδελυρῷ τούτῳ . . βεβίωται <span class="bibl">Id.21.151</span>; ἐπιτηδευμάτων οἷα τούτῳ βεβίωται <span class="bibl">Id.22.78</span>; <b class="b3">ὅ γε βεβιωμένος [βίος</b>] <span class="bibl">Id.19.200</span>; impers., <b class="b3">βεβίωταί [μοι</b>] I <b class="b2">have lived</b>, Lat. <b class="b2">vixi</b>, <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Att.</span>12.2.2</span>, <span class="bibl">14.21.3</span>: —Med. in act. sense, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.177</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1180a17</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">survive</b>, ἐβίω καυθείς <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>5.16</span>.—<b class="b3">βιόμεσθα</b> (as if from <b class="b3">βίομαι</b>) is found <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>528</span> and 3pl. <b class="b3">βίονται</b> Orac. ap. <span class="bibl">Phleg.<span class="title">Mir.</span>2</span>, cf. [[βέομαι]].</span> | |Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> βιοῖ <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>558a20</span>; βιοῦσι <span class="bibl">Democr.200</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>576b2</span>; βιοῦν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>238</span>, etc.; part. βιοῦντες <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>566b24</span>; subj. βιῶσι <span class="bibl">Emp.15.2</span>: impf. ἐβίουν <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>5.48</span>: fut. βιώσομαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span> 784</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>699</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>344e</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Pk.</span>399</span>; later βιώσω <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mon.</span>270</span>, <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>4.119</span>: aor. 1 ἐβίωσα <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.163</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>113d</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>4.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>585a21</span>; but in earlier writers aor. 2 is more used, ὀβίων <span class="bibl">Isoc.9.71</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.3.1</span> codd.; 3sg. imper. βιώτω <span class="bibl">Il.8.429</span>; subj. βιῶ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>872c</span>; opt. βιῴην <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ti.</span>89c</span>, v.l. for [[βιοίη]] in <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span>512c</span>; inf. βιῶναι <span class="bibl">Il.10.174</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.174</span>, etc.; part. βιούς <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.10</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.53</span>, al.: pf. βεβίωκα <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.27</span> and 28, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>113d</span>, etc.:—Med., βιόομαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.177</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1180a17</span>: for aor. Med. v. [[βιώσκομαι]]:— Pass., fut. βιωθήσομαι <span class="bibl">M.Ant.9.30</span>: pf. <b class="b3">βεβίωμαι</b> (v. infr.).—In early writers pres. and impf. are mostly supplied by <b class="b3">ζάω</b>: Hom. has only aor. 2:—<b class="b2">live, pass one's life</b> (opp. <b class="b3">ζάω</b>, <b class="b2">live, exist</b>), βέλτερον ἢ ἀπολέσθαι ἕνα χρόνον ἠὲ βιῶναι <span class="bibl">Il.15.511</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">10.174</span>; ἄλλος μὲν ἀποφθίσθω, ἄλλος δὲ βιώτω <span class="bibl">8.429</span>; βίον βιοῦν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">La.</span>188a</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">β. παρανόμως, μετρίως, ἐνδόξως</b>, <span class="bibl">D.22.24</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.16.3</span>, Plu.2.145f: with neut. Pron., <b class="b3">ἀπ' αὐτῶν ὧ αὐτὸς βεβίωκεν ἄρξομαι</b> . . from the very <b class="b2">actions of</b> his own <b class="b2">life</b>, <span class="bibl">D.18.130</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">τὰ σοὶ κἀμοὶ βεβιωμένα</b> <b class="b2">the actions of</b> our <b class="b2">life</b>, ib.265, cf. <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.16.1</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ πεπραγμένα καὶ βεβ</b>. <span class="bibl">D.22.53</span>; τοιούτων ὄντων ἃ τῷ βδελυρῷ τούτῳ . . βεβίωται <span class="bibl">Id.21.151</span>; ἐπιτηδευμάτων οἷα τούτῳ βεβίωται <span class="bibl">Id.22.78</span>; <b class="b3">ὅ γε βεβιωμένος [βίος</b>] <span class="bibl">Id.19.200</span>; impers., <b class="b3">βεβίωταί [μοι</b>] I <b class="b2">have lived</b>, Lat. <b class="b2">vixi</b>, <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Att.</span>12.2.2</span>, <span class="bibl">14.21.3</span>: —Med. in act. sense, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.177</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1180a17</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">survive</b>, ἐβίω καυθείς <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>5.16</span>.—<b class="b3">βιόμεσθα</b> (as if from <b class="b3">βίομαι</b>) is found <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>528</span> and 3pl. <b class="b3">βίονται</b> Orac. ap. <span class="bibl">Phleg.<span class="title">Mir.</span>2</span>, cf. [[βέομαι]].</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0446.png Seite 446]] das praes. erst bei Sp. häufig, fut. βιώσομαι, Sp. βιώσω, wie Luc. Nav. 26 D. L. 2, 68; aor. II. ἐβίων, βιῴην, βιῶναι, Hom. βιῶναι Iliad. 10, 174. 15, 511 Odyss. 14, 359, βιώτω Iliad. 8, 429; aor. I. ἐβίωσα bei Sp., nur die casus ob liqui des partic. auch früher schon; perf. βεβίωκα u. pass. βεβίωταί μοι, ich habe gelebt, τὰ σοὶ κἀμοὶ βεβιωμένα Dem. 18, 265, u. öfter; am meisten im guten Atticismus sind fut. u. aor. II. mit perf. im Gebrauch; <b class="b2">leben</b>, vgl. [[βίος]] u. das dort über den Unterschied von [[βίος]] u. ζωή Angegebene; βίον Plat. Lach. 188 a u. öfter; εὐσεβῶς, ὁσίως, [[ἡδέως]] u. s. w.; [[βίος]] βεβιωμένος Rep. VI, 498 c; Dem. 19, 199. – Med., πάντα τινὰ Αἰγυπτίων ἀποδεικνύναι, [[ὅθεν]] βιοῦται, wovon er lebt, Her. 2, 177; οἱ [[κατά]] τινα νοῦν βιούμενοι Arist. Eth. 10, 9; der aor. I. transit., beleben, σὺ γάρ μ' ἐβιώσαο, [[κούρη]] Od. 8, 468. Aus βιόμεσθα H. h. Apoll. 528 hat Wolf βεόμεσθα gemacht. S. [[βέομαι]]. | |||
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Revision as of 19:27, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
A βιοῖ Arist.HA558a20; βιοῦσι Democr.200, Arist.HA576b2; βιοῦν E.Fr.238, etc.; part. βιοῦντες Arist.HA566b24; subj. βιῶσι Emp.15.2: impf. ἐβίουν Hp.Epid.5.48: fut. βιώσομαι E.Alc. 784, Ar.Eq.699, Pl.R.344e, Men.Pk.399; later βιώσω Id.Mon.270, App.BC4.119: aor. 1 ἐβίωσα Hdt.1.163, Pl.Phd.113d, X.Oec.4.18, Arist.HA585a21; but in earlier writers aor. 2 is more used, ὀβίων Isoc.9.71, Is.3.1 codd.; 3sg. imper. βιώτω Il.8.429; subj. βιῶ Pl.Lg.872c; opt. βιῴην Id.Ti.89c, v.l. for βιοίη in Id.Grg.512c; inf. βιῶναι Il.10.174, Aeschin.3.174, etc.; part. βιούς Hdt.9.10, Th.2.53, al.: pf. βεβίωκα Isoc.15.27 and 28, Pl.Phd.113d, etc.:—Med., βιόομαι Hdt.2.177, Arist.EN1180a17: for aor. Med. v. βιώσκομαι:— Pass., fut. βιωθήσομαι M.Ant.9.30: pf. βεβίωμαι (v. infr.).—In early writers pres. and impf. are mostly supplied by ζάω: Hom. has only aor. 2:—live, pass one's life (opp. ζάω, live, exist), βέλτερον ἢ ἀπολέσθαι ἕνα χρόνον ἠὲ βιῶναι Il.15.511, cf. 10.174; ἄλλος μὲν ἀποφθίσθω, ἄλλος δὲ βιώτω 8.429; βίον βιοῦν Pl.La.188a, etc.; β. παρανόμως, μετρίως, ἐνδόξως, D.22.24, Lys.16.3, Plu.2.145f: with neut. Pron., ἀπ' αὐτῶν ὧ αὐτὸς βεβίωκεν ἄρξομαι . . from the very actions of his own life, D.18.130:—Pass., τὰ σοὶ κἀμοὶ βεβιωμένα the actions of our life, ib.265, cf. Isoc.15.7, Lys.16.1; τὰ πεπραγμένα καὶ βεβ. D.22.53; τοιούτων ὄντων ἃ τῷ βδελυρῷ τούτῳ . . βεβίωται Id.21.151; ἐπιτηδευμάτων οἷα τούτῳ βεβίωται Id.22.78; ὅ γε βεβιωμένος [βίος] Id.19.200; impers., βεβίωταί [μοι] I have lived, Lat. vixi, Cic.Att.12.2.2, 14.21.3: —Med. in act. sense, Hdt.2.177, Arist.EN1180a17. 2 survive, ἐβίω καυθείς Hp.Epid.5.16.—βιόμεσθα (as if from βίομαι) is found h.Ap.528 and 3pl. βίονται Orac. ap. Phleg.Mir.2, cf. βέομαι.
German (Pape)
[Seite 446] das praes. erst bei Sp. häufig, fut. βιώσομαι, Sp. βιώσω, wie Luc. Nav. 26 D. L. 2, 68; aor. II. ἐβίων, βιῴην, βιῶναι, Hom. βιῶναι Iliad. 10, 174. 15, 511 Odyss. 14, 359, βιώτω Iliad. 8, 429; aor. I. ἐβίωσα bei Sp., nur die casus ob liqui des partic. auch früher schon; perf. βεβίωκα u. pass. βεβίωταί μοι, ich habe gelebt, τὰ σοὶ κἀμοὶ βεβιωμένα Dem. 18, 265, u. öfter; am meisten im guten Atticismus sind fut. u. aor. II. mit perf. im Gebrauch; leben, vgl. βίος u. das dort über den Unterschied von βίος u. ζωή Angegebene; βίον Plat. Lach. 188 a u. öfter; εὐσεβῶς, ὁσίως, ἡδέως u. s. w.; βίος βεβιωμένος Rep. VI, 498 c; Dem. 19, 199. – Med., πάντα τινὰ Αἰγυπτίων ἀποδεικνύναι, ὅθεν βιοῦται, wovon er lebt, Her. 2, 177; οἱ κατά τινα νοῦν βιούμενοι Arist. Eth. 10, 9; der aor. I. transit., beleben, σὺ γάρ μ' ἐβιώσαο, κούρη Od. 8, 468. Aus βιόμεσθα H. h. Apoll. 528 hat Wolf βεόμεσθα gemacht. S. βέομαι.
