κατεσθίω: Difference between revisions
Ἐκ τῶν πόνων τοι τἀγάθ' αὔξεται βροτοῖς → Crescunt labore cuncta bona mortalibus → Das Gute wächst den Sterblichen aus ihrem Müh'n
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|Definition=poet. and later κατερῡκ-έσθω <span class="title">APl.</span>4.240 (Phil.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>12.40</span>, <span class="title">Dialex.</span>2.14 (Pass., 1.5, <span class="title">PMag.Lond.</span>46.279 (iv A.D.)): fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> κατέδομαι <span class="bibl">Il.22.89</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.21.363</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>588</span>: aor. <b class="b3">κατέφαγον</b> (v. <b class="b3">καταφαγεῖν</b>): pf. κατεδήδοκα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">V.</span>838</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pax</span>386</span>, etc.; part. κατὰ . . ἐδηδώς <span class="bibl">Il.17.542</span>:—Pass., pf. κατεδήδεσμαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>11o</span>e, <span class="bibl">Antiph.161.3</span>: aor. κατηδέσθην <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.35</span>:—<b class="b2">eat up, devour</b>, in Hom. freq. of animals of prey, λέων κατὰ ταῦρον ἐδηδώς <span class="bibl">Il.17.542</span>; of a serpent, [νεοσσοὺς] κατήσθιε <span class="bibl">2.314</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.12.256</span>; of a dolphin, κατεσθίει ὅν κε λάβῃσιν <span class="bibl">Il.21.24</span>; also of men, οἳ κατὰ βοῦς . . ἤσθιον <span class="bibl">Od.1.8</span>; <b class="b3">τοὺς</b> γονέας <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.38</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">8.115</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>341</span>; [τυρὸν] αὐτοῖς τοῖς ταλάροις κ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>560</span>; <b class="b3">κατεδηδόκασι τὰ λάχαν</b>' <span class="bibl">Alex.15.12</span>: c. gen. partit., κ. πολλῶν πουλύπων <span class="bibl">Amips.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">eat up, devour</b> one's substance, <b class="b3">τὰ κοινά, τὰ πατρῷα</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>258</span>, <span class="bibl">Antiph.239</span>; τὰ ὄντα <span class="bibl">D.38.27</span>; πατρῴαν οὐσίαν <span class="bibl">Anaxipp.1.32</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">corrode</b>, [ῥεύματα] κ. γνάθους <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>19</span>; <b class="b3">λίθοι κατεδηδεσμένοι ὑπὸ σηπεδόνος</b> Pl.l.c., cf. <span class="title">Dialex.</span>1.5 (Pass.); of the wind, κ. τὰ ἄνθη <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>2.7.5</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be gnawed</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">5.17.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">bite</b>, τοῦ παλαιστοῦ τὸ οὖς <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Im.</span>1.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">κ. ἑαυτόν</b>, metaph., of remorse, <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>29.32</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.</span>256</span>.</span> | |Definition=poet. and later κατερῡκ-έσθω <span class="title">APl.</span>4.240 (Phil.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>12.40</span>, <span class="title">Dialex.</span>2.14 (Pass., 1.5, <span class="title">PMag.Lond.</span>46.279 (iv A.D.)): fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> κατέδομαι <span class="bibl">Il.22.89</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.21.363</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>588</span>: aor. <b class="b3">κατέφαγον</b> (v. <b class="b3">καταφαγεῖν</b>): pf. κατεδήδοκα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">V.</span>838</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pax</span>386</span>, etc.; part. κατὰ . . ἐδηδώς <span class="bibl">Il.17.542</span>:—Pass., pf. κατεδήδεσμαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>11o</span>e, <span class="bibl">Antiph.161.3</span>: aor. κατηδέσθην <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.35</span>:—<b class="b2">eat up, devour</b>, in Hom. freq. of animals of prey, λέων κατὰ ταῦρον ἐδηδώς <span class="bibl">Il.17.542</span>; of a serpent, [νεοσσοὺς] κατήσθιε <span class="bibl">2.314</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.12.256</span>; of a dolphin, κατεσθίει ὅν κε λάβῃσιν <span class="bibl">Il.21.24</span>; also of men, οἳ κατὰ βοῦς . . ἤσθιον <span class="bibl">Od.1.8</span>; <b class="b3">τοὺς</b> γονέας <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.38</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">8.115</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>341</span>; [τυρὸν] αὐτοῖς τοῖς ταλάροις κ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>560</span>; <b class="b3">κατεδηδόκασι τὰ λάχαν</b>' <span class="bibl">Alex.15.12</span>: c. gen. partit., κ. πολλῶν πουλύπων <span class="bibl">Amips.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">eat up, devour</b> one's substance, <b class="b3">τὰ κοινά, τὰ πατρῷα</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>258</span>, <span class="bibl">Antiph.239</span>; τὰ ὄντα <span class="bibl">D.38.27</span>; πατρῴαν οὐσίαν <span class="bibl">Anaxipp.1.32</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">corrode</b>, [ῥεύματα] κ. γνάθους <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>19</span>; <b class="b3">λίθοι κατεδηδεσμένοι ὑπὸ σηπεδόνος</b> Pl.l.c., cf. <span class="title">Dialex.</span>1.5 (Pass.); of the wind, κ. τὰ ἄνθη <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>2.7.5</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be gnawed</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">5.17.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">bite</b>, τοῦ παλαιστοῦ τὸ οὖς <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Im.</span>1.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">κ. ἑαυτόν</b>, metaph., of remorse, <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>29.32</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.</span>256</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1397.png Seite 1397]] (s. [[ἐσθίω]] u. [[κατέδω]]), verzehren, auffressen; vom Drachen, ἔνθ' ὅγε τοὺς κατήσθιε τετριγῶτας Il. 2, 314, nachh. κατέφαγε; von Hunden, σὲ κατέδονται 22, 89; vom Delphin, 21, 24; Eur. Cycl. 341; Ar. Plut. 1130; [[χοιρίδιον]] κατεδηδοκώς Par 338, öfter; in Prosa, ὠμὸν κατεσθίειν, wie wir sagen »Einen mit Haut u. Haaren auffressen«, Xen. An. 4, 8, 14 u. Folgde; übertr. verzehren, aufzehren, μή τοι κατὰ πάντα φάγωσι κτήματα Od. 15, 12; εἴ τις πατρῴαν παραλαβὼν γῆν καταφάγοι Menand. bei Ath. IV, 166 c; τὰ κοινὰ πρὶν [[λαχεῖν]] κατεσθίεις Ar. Equ. 258; τὰ πατρῷα κατεδηδοκέναι Aesch. 1, 94; τὴν πατρῴαν οὐσίαν οὐ μόνον κατέφαγεν, ἀλλ' εἰ οἷόν τ' ἐστὶν εἰπεῖν καὶ κατέπιεν ib. 96; Dem. u. Sp., bes. durch Schlemmerei durchbringen; – λίθοι οὐ κατεδηδεσμένοι οὐδὲ διεφθαρμένοι ὑπὸ σηπεδόνος καὶ ἅλμης Plat. Phaed. 110 f; – κατεδήδοται steht D. Hal. 1, 55. | |||
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Revision as of 19:14, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
poet. and later κατερῡκ-έσθω APl.4.240 (Phil.), Ev.Marc.12.40, Dialex.2.14 (Pass., 1.5, PMag.Lond.46.279 (iv A.D.)): fut.
A κατέδομαι Il.22.89, Od.21.363, Ar.Av.588: aor. κατέφαγον (v. καταφαγεῖν): pf. κατεδήδοκα Id.V.838, Pax386, etc.; part. κατὰ . . ἐδηδώς Il.17.542:—Pass., pf. κατεδήδεσμαι Pl.Phd.11oe, Antiph.161.3: aor. κατηδέσθην Pl.Com.35:—eat up, devour, in Hom. freq. of animals of prey, λέων κατὰ ταῦρον ἐδηδώς Il.17.542; of a serpent, [νεοσσοὺς] κατήσθιε 2.314, cf. Od.12.256; of a dolphin, κατεσθίει ὅν κε λάβῃσιν Il.21.24; also of men, οἳ κατὰ βοῦς . . ἤσθιον Od.1.8; τοὺς γονέας Hdt.3.38, cf. 8.115, E.Cyc.341; [τυρὸν] αὐτοῖς τοῖς ταλάροις κ. Ar.Ra.560; κατεδηδόκασι τὰ λάχαν' Alex.15.12: c. gen. partit., κ. πολλῶν πουλύπων Amips.6. 2 eat up, devour one's substance, τὰ κοινά, τὰ πατρῷα, Ar.Eq.258, Antiph.239; τὰ ὄντα D.38.27; πατρῴαν οὐσίαν Anaxipp.1.32. 3 corrode, [ῥεύματα] κ. γνάθους Hp.VM19; λίθοι κατεδηδεσμένοι ὑπὸ σηπεδόνος Pl.l.c., cf. Dialex.1.5 (Pass.); of the wind, κ. τὰ ἄνθη Thphr.CP2.7.5:—Pass., to be gnawed, ib.5.17.7. 4 bite, τοῦ παλαιστοῦ τὸ οὖς Philostr.Im.1.6. 5 κ. ἑαυτόν, metaph., of remorse, Lib.Or.29.32, Ep.256.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1397] (s. ἐσθίω u. κατέδω), verzehren, auffressen; vom Drachen, ἔνθ' ὅγε τοὺς κατήσθιε τετριγῶτας Il. 2, 314, nachh. κατέφαγε; von Hunden, σὲ κατέδονται 22, 89; vom Delphin, 21, 24; Eur. Cycl. 341; Ar. Plut. 1130; χοιρίδιον κατεδηδοκώς Par 338, öfter; in Prosa, ὠμὸν κατεσθίειν, wie wir sagen »Einen mit Haut u. Haaren auffressen«, Xen. An. 4, 8, 14 u. Folgde; übertr. verzehren, aufzehren, μή τοι κατὰ πάντα φάγωσι κτήματα Od. 15, 12; εἴ τις πατρῴαν παραλαβὼν γῆν καταφάγοι Menand. bei Ath. IV, 166 c; τὰ κοινὰ πρὶν λαχεῖν κατεσθίεις Ar. Equ. 258; τὰ πατρῷα κατεδηδοκέναι Aesch. 1, 94; τὴν πατρῴαν οὐσίαν οὐ μόνον κατέφαγεν, ἀλλ' εἰ οἷόν τ' ἐστὶν εἰπεῖν καὶ κατέπιεν ib. 96; Dem. u. Sp., bes. durch Schlemmerei durchbringen; – λίθοι οὐ κατεδηδεσμένοι οὐδὲ διεφθαρμένοι ὑπὸ σηπεδόνος καὶ ἅλμης Plat. Phaed. 110 f; – κατεδήδοται steht D. Hal. 1, 55.
