κεραία: Difference between revisions
μοῦνοι Ἑλλήνων δὴ μουνομαχήσαντες τῷ Πέρσῃ → alone of all Greeks we met the Persian singlehandedly, alone of all Greeks having fought singlehanded with the Persians
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|Definition=poet. κεν-αίη, ἡ, (κέρας) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">horn</b>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>36</span>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>3.476</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">antennae</b> of the crayfish or of insects, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>526a6</span>. <span class="bibl">532a26</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">anything projecting like a horn</b>: hence, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">yard-arm</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>557</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Th.7.41</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.657, 1604.17, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMagd.</span>11.4</span> (iii B.C.), etc.; <b class="b3">κ. καθελέσθαι, ὑφιέναι</b>, i.e.lower sail, <span class="bibl">Plb.14.10.11</span>, Plu.2.169b; opp. ἐντείνασθαι Call. <b class="b2">Fr.anon</b>.<span class="bibl">382</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπὸ ψιλῆς τῆς κ</b>. 'under bare poles', <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Tox.</span>19</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">projecting beam</b> of a crane, etc., <span class="bibl">Th.2.76</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">4.100</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>11(2).161 <span class="title">A</span>90 (Delos, iii B. C.), <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>100.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.8.5.10</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>2.19.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b2">projecting parts</b> of the hucklebone, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>499b30</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">d</span> <b class="b2">branching stake of wood</b>, used as a <b class="b2">pale</b> in a palisade, <span class="bibl">Plb.18.18.7</span>, <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>4.78</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">e</span> <b class="b2">horns of the ancilia</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Num.</span>13</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> pl., <b class="b2">horns</b> of the moon, <span class="bibl">Arat.785</span>,<span class="bibl">790</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> in writing, <b class="b2">apex</b> of a letter, <span class="title">IG</span>2.4321.10 (iv B.C.), <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>28.27</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>5.18</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>16.17</span>, Antyll. ap.<span class="bibl">Orib.45.57.4</span>; ζυγομαχεῖν περὶ συλλαβῶν καὶ κ. Plu.2.1100a; <b class="b3">διὰ πάσης κ. διῆκον</b> showing itself in every <b class="b2">word</b> of a speech, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Din.</span> 7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">leg</b> of a pair of compasses, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>10.54</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">projecting spur</b> of a mountain, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cat.Ma.</span>13</span>; of the <b class="b2">horns</b> of Europe and Africa at the Straits of Gibraltar, <span class="title">AP</span>4.3b.40 (Agath.); <b class="b2">arms</b> of a harbour, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VS</span>1.21.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> = [[κέρας]] v. <span class="bibl">3</span>, <b class="b2">wing</b> of an army, <span class="bibl">Hld.9.20</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> pl., supposed teat-like <b class="b2">projections</b> inside the womb, <span class="bibl">Diocl.Fr.27</span>; but the <b class="b2">Fallopian tubes</b>, <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">UP</span>14.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Ruf.<span class="title">Onom.</span> 194</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">bow made of horn</b>, AP6.75 (Paul.Sil.).</span> | |Definition=poet. κεν-αίη, ἡ, (κέρας) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">horn</b>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>36</span>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>3.476</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">antennae</b> of the crayfish or of insects, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>526a6</span>. <span class="bibl">532a26</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">anything projecting like a horn</b>: hence, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">yard-arm</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>557</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Th.7.41</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.657, 1604.17, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMagd.</span>11.4</span> (iii B.C.), etc.; <b class="b3">κ. καθελέσθαι, ὑφιέναι</b>, i.e.lower sail, <span class="bibl">Plb.14.10.11</span>, Plu.2.169b; opp. ἐντείνασθαι Call. <b class="b2">Fr.anon</b>.<span class="bibl">382</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπὸ ψιλῆς τῆς κ</b>. 'under bare poles', <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Tox.</span>19</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">projecting beam</b> of a crane, etc., <span class="bibl">Th.2.76</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">4.100</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>11(2).161 <span class="title">A</span>90 (Delos, iii B. C.), <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>100.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.8.5.10</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>2.19.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b2">projecting parts</b> of the hucklebone, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>499b30</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">d</span> <b class="b2">branching stake of wood</b>, used as a <b class="b2">pale</b> in a palisade, <span class="bibl">Plb.18.18.7</span>, <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>4.78</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">e</span> <b class="b2">horns of the ancilia</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Num.</span>13</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> pl., <b class="b2">horns</b> of the moon, <span class="bibl">Arat.785</span>,<span class="bibl">790</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> in writing, <b class="b2">apex</b> of a letter, <span class="title">IG</span>2.4321.10 (iv B.C.), <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>28.27</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>5.18</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>16.17</span>, Antyll. ap.<span class="bibl">Orib.45.57.4</span>; ζυγομαχεῖν περὶ συλλαβῶν καὶ κ. Plu.2.1100a; <b class="b3">διὰ πάσης κ. διῆκον</b> showing itself in every <b class="b2">word</b> of a speech, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Din.</span> 7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">leg</b> of a pair of compasses, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>10.54</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">projecting spur</b> of a mountain, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cat.Ma.</span>13</span>; of the <b class="b2">horns</b> of Europe and Africa at the Straits of Gibraltar, <span class="title">AP</span>4.3b.40 (Agath.); <b class="b2">arms</b> of a harbour, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VS</span>1.21.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> = [[κέρας]] v. <span class="bibl">3</span>, <b class="b2">wing</b> of an army, <span class="bibl">Hld.9.20</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> pl., supposed teat-like <b class="b2">projections</b> inside the womb, <span class="bibl">Diocl.Fr.27</span>; but the <b class="b2">Fallopian tubes</b>, <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">UP</span>14.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Ruf.<span class="title">Onom.</span> 194</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">bow made of horn</b>, AP6.75 (Paul.Sil.).</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1419.png Seite 1419]] ἡ, Horn ([[κέρας]]), Geweih, des Hirsches Nic. Th. 36; jede hornartige Hervorragung, Spitze, bes. – 1) Segelstange, Raa, auch [[κέρας]] genannt, Att. Ssew. S. 129 ff.; Moeris erkl. es für attisch statt [[κέρας]] πλοίου, θραυομένας κεραίας Aesch. Eum. 527; Pol. 14, 10, 11; Plut. – 2) Fühlhörner, bes. des Krebses, Arist. H. A. 4, 2. 4, 7. – 3) Pfahl, Pallisade, App. B. C. 4, 78; vgl. Pol. 18, 1, 7; δρυὸς δ' ἐτάμοντο κεραίαν Opp. Cyn. 4, 215. – 4) Stangen, Haken, wie eine Art Krahn, Etwas hoch zu heben, an einer Kriegsmaschine; Thuc. 2, 16; Arr. An. 2, 19, 2; Plut. Marcell. 15; Pol. 8, 7. 22, 10. – 5) die Hörner des Mondes, Arat. 785. 790. – 6) die Schenkel des Zirkels, S. Emp. adv. phys. 2, 54. – 7) der Accent über einem Worte oder sonst ein Zeichen, apex, [[ἰῶτα]] ἓν ἢ μία [[κεραία]] οὐ μὴ παρέλθῃ ἀπὸ τοῦ νόμου N. T.; κεραῖαι γραμμῆς Plut. Num. 13; ζυγομαχεῖν περὶ συλλαβῶν καὶ κεραιῶν non possc 18; auch von Zeichen der Schnellschreiber, γραμμάτων σπαράγμασι καὶ κεραίαις οἱ σπεύδοντες γράφουσι qu. Plat. 7; τὸ διὰ πάσης κεραίας διῆκον πικρόν, was sich in jedem Zuge, von Sylbe zu Sylbe, durchweg ausspricht, D. Hal. de Din. 7. – Bei Paul. Sil. (VI, 75) der aus Horn gemachte Bogen. | |||
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Revision as of 19:54, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
poet. κεν-αίη, ἡ, (κέρας)
A horn, Nic.Th.36, Opp.C.3.476. 2 antennae of the crayfish or of insects, Arist.HA526a6. 532a26. II anything projecting like a horn: hence, 1 yard-arm, A.Eu.557 (lyr.), Th.7.41, IG22.657, 1604.17, PMagd.11.4 (iii B.C.), etc.; κ. καθελέσθαι, ὑφιέναι, i.e.lower sail, Plb.14.10.11, Plu.2.169b; opp. ἐντείνασθαι Call. Fr.anon.382; ἀπὸ ψιλῆς τῆς κ. 'under bare poles', Luc.Tox.19. b projecting beam of a crane, etc., Th.2.76, cf.4.100, IG11(2).161 A90 (Delos, iii B. C.), Ph.Bel.100.18, Plb.8.5.10, Arr.An.2.19.2. c projecting parts of the hucklebone, Arist.HA499b30. d branching stake of wood, used as a pale in a palisade, Plb.18.18.7, App.BC4.78. e horns of the ancilia, Plu.Num.13. 2 pl., horns of the moon, Arat.785,790. 3 in writing, apex of a letter, IG2.4321.10 (iv B.C.), A.D.Synt.28.27, cf. Ev.Matt.5.18, Ev.Luc.16.17, Antyll. ap.Orib.45.57.4; ζυγομαχεῖν περὶ συλλαβῶν καὶ κ. Plu.2.1100a; διὰ πάσης κ. διῆκον showing itself in every word of a speech, D.H.Din. 7. 4 leg of a pair of compasses, S.E.M.10.54. 5 projecting spur of a mountain, Plu.Cat.Ma.13; of the horns of Europe and Africa at the Straits of Gibraltar, AP4.3b.40 (Agath.); arms of a harbour, Philostr.VS1.21.2. 6 = κέρας v. 3, wing of an army, Hld.9.20. 7 pl., supposed teat-like projections inside the womb, Diocl.Fr.27; but the Fallopian tubes, Gal.UP14.11, Ruf.Onom. 194. III bow made of horn, AP6.75 (Paul.Sil.).
German (Pape)
[Seite 1419] ἡ, Horn (κέρας), Geweih, des Hirsches Nic. Th. 36; jede hornartige Hervorragung, Spitze, bes. – 1) Segelstange, Raa, auch κέρας genannt, Att. Ssew. S. 129 ff.; Moeris erkl. es für attisch statt κέρας πλοίου, θραυομένας κεραίας Aesch. Eum. 527; Pol. 14, 10, 11; Plut. – 2) Fühlhörner, bes. des Krebses, Arist. H. A. 4, 2. 4, 7. – 3) Pfahl, Pallisade, App. B. C. 4, 78; vgl. Pol. 18, 1, 7; δρυὸς δ' ἐτάμοντο κεραίαν Opp. Cyn. 4, 215. – 4) Stangen, Haken, wie eine Art Krahn, Etwas hoch zu heben, an einer Kriegsmaschine; Thuc. 2, 16; Arr. An. 2, 19, 2; Plut. Marcell. 15; Pol. 8, 7. 22, 10. – 5) die Hörner des Mondes, Arat. 785. 790. – 6) die Schenkel des Zirkels, S. Emp. adv. phys. 2, 54. – 7) der Accent über einem Worte oder sonst ein Zeichen, apex, ἰῶτα ἓν ἢ μία κεραία οὐ μὴ παρέλθῃ ἀπὸ τοῦ νόμου N. T.; κεραῖαι γραμμῆς Plut. Num. 13; ζυγομαχεῖν περὶ συλλαβῶν καὶ κεραιῶν non possc 18; auch von Zeichen der Schnellschreiber, γραμμάτων σπαράγμασι καὶ κεραίαις οἱ σπεύδοντες γράφουσι qu. Plat. 7; τὸ διὰ πάσης κεραίας διῆκον πικρόν, was sich in jedem Zuge, von Sylbe zu Sylbe, durchweg ausspricht, D. Hal. de Din. 7. – Bei Paul. Sil. (VI, 75) der aus Horn gemachte Bogen.
