λωτός: Difference between revisions
From LSJ
Ἀλλ᾽ ὑπ᾽ ἐλπίδων ἄνδρας τὸ κέρδος πολλάκις διώλεσεν → But the profit-motive has destroyed many people in their hope for gain
(8) |
(Bailly1_3) |
||
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
|Beta Code=lwto/s | |Beta Code=lwto/s | ||
|Definition=<b class="b3">ὁ</b> (<b class="b3">λῶτα· ἄνθη</b>, Hsch. is perh. for <b class="b3">ἄωτα</b>), name applied to various plants and trees (<span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>7.15.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>14.101</span>, cf. Hsch.) providing fodder or fruit: <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> fodder plants, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">clover, trefoil, Trifolium fragiferum</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.603</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>7.8.3</span>, <span class="bibl">7.13.5</span>, Dsc. 4.111. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">fellbloom, Lotus corniculatus</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.14.348</span>, <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>22.55</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> = [[τῆλις]], <b class="b2">fenugreek, Trigonella Foenum-graecum</b>, Dsc.2.102; <b class="b3">λ. ἄγριος</b> <b class="b2">wild fenugreek, T. gladiata</b>, Id.4.111, Gal.12.65. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">melilot, T. graeca</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.7.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">Italian melilot, Melilotus messanensis</b>, Dsc.4.110, Gal. l.c. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> = [[κύτισος]], <b class="b2">Medicago arborea</b>, Ps.-Dsc.4.112. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">Nile water-lily, Egyptian lotus, Nymphaea Lotus</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.92</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.8.9</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHib.</span>1.152</span> (iii B.C.), Dsc.4.113, <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>13.107</span>; the blue species (<b class="b2">Nymphaea stellata</b>), <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span> 4.8.11</span>; also, <b class="b2">Nymphaea Nelumbo</b>, <span class="bibl">Ath.3.73a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> of trees found in Libya, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">nettle-tree, Celtis australis</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.5.3</span>, <span class="bibl">4.3.1</span>, Dsc. 1.117, etc.; used for making flutes, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.3.4</span>: hence </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> in E. (lyr.) and later poets, <b class="b2">flute</b>, λ. . . Μουσᾶν θεράπων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>716</span>, cf. <span class="title">Pae.Delph.</span>12, <span class="title">AP</span>7.182 (pl., Mel.); Λίβυς λ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>544</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hel.</span>170</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IA</span> 1036</span>, prob. in <span class="bibl">Limen.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b2">pipe</b> inserted in the <b class="b3">νάβλα</b>, <span class="bibl">Sopat. 10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">d</span> <b class="b2">tube</b> or <b class="b2">stalk</b> of vaginal speculum, <span class="bibl">Aët. 16.89</span>, <span class="bibl">Paul.Aeg. 6.73</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> tree growing among the Lotophagi, <b class="b2">Zizyphus Lotus</b>, λωτοῖο . . μελιηδέα καρπόν <span class="bibl">Od.9.94</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.96</span>, <span class="bibl">4.177</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.3.1</span>-<span class="bibl">4</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.12.2.2</span>.</span> | |Definition=<b class="b3">ὁ</b> (<b class="b3">λῶτα· ἄνθη</b>, Hsch. is perh. for <b class="b3">ἄωτα</b>), name applied to various plants and trees (<span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>7.15.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>14.101</span>, cf. Hsch.) providing fodder or fruit: <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> fodder plants, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">clover, trefoil, Trifolium fragiferum</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.603</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>7.8.3</span>, <span class="bibl">7.13.5</span>, Dsc. 4.111. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">fellbloom, Lotus corniculatus</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.14.348</span>, <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>22.55</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> = [[τῆλις]], <b class="b2">fenugreek, Trigonella Foenum-graecum</b>, Dsc.2.102; <b class="b3">λ. ἄγριος</b> <b class="b2">wild fenugreek, T. gladiata</b>, Id.4.111, Gal.12.65. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">melilot, T. graeca</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.7.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">Italian melilot, Melilotus messanensis</b>, Dsc.4.110, Gal. l.c. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> = [[κύτισος]], <b class="b2">Medicago arborea</b>, Ps.-Dsc.4.112. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">Nile water-lily, Egyptian lotus, Nymphaea Lotus</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.92</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.8.9</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHib.</span>1.152</span> (iii B.C.), Dsc.4.113, <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>13.107</span>; the blue species (<b class="b2">Nymphaea stellata</b>), <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span> 4.8.11</span>; also, <b class="b2">Nymphaea Nelumbo</b>, <span class="bibl">Ath.3.73a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> of trees found in Libya, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">nettle-tree, Celtis australis</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.5.3</span>, <span class="bibl">4.3.1</span>, Dsc. 1.117, etc.; used for making flutes, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.3.4</span>: hence </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> in E. (lyr.) and later poets, <b class="b2">flute</b>, λ. . . Μουσᾶν θεράπων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>716</span>, cf. <span class="title">Pae.Delph.</span>12, <span class="title">AP</span>7.182 (pl., Mel.); Λίβυς λ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>544</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hel.</span>170</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IA</span> 1036</span>, prob. in <span class="bibl">Limen.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b2">pipe</b> inserted in the <b class="b3">νάβλα</b>, <span class="bibl">Sopat. 10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">d</span> <b class="b2">tube</b> or <b class="b2">stalk</b> of vaginal speculum, <span class="bibl">Aët. 16.89</span>, <span class="bibl">Paul.Aeg. 6.73</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> tree growing among the Lotophagi, <b class="b2">Zizyphus Lotus</b>, λωτοῖο . . μελιηδέα καρπόν <span class="bibl">Od.9.94</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.96</span>, <span class="bibl">4.177</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.3.1</span>-<span class="bibl">4</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.12.2.2</span>.</span> | ||
}} | |||
{{bailly | |||
|btext=οῦ (ὁ) :<br /><i>nom de diverses plantes</i> :<br /><b>1</b> lotus grec, <i>qu’on donnait aux chevaux comme fourrage</i>;<br /><b>2</b> lotus de Cyrénaïque <i>ou</i> des Lotophages, <i>càd</i> jujubier ; fruit de cet arbre, <i>càd</i> lotus <i>ou</i> jujube;<br /><b>3</b> lotus d’Égypte, <i>sorte de nénuphar</i>;<br /><b>4</b> lotus du N de l’Afrique, d’un bois dur et noir ; flûte en bois de ce lotus.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG terme médit. d’origine obscure. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 19:30, 9 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ὁ (λῶτα· ἄνθη, Hsch. is perh. for ἄωτα), name applied to various plants and trees (Thphr.HP7.15.3, Plin.HN14.101, cf. Hsch.) providing fodder or fruit: I fodder plants, 1 clover, trefoil, Trifolium fragiferum, Od.4.603, Thphr.HP7.8.3, 7.13.5, Dsc. 4.111. 2 fellbloom, Lotus corniculatus, Il.14.348, Plin.HN22.55. 3 = τῆλις, fenugreek, Trigonella Foenum-graecum, Dsc.2.102; λ. ἄγριος wild fenugreek, T. gladiata, Id.4.111, Gal.12.65. 4 melilot, T. graeca, Thphr.HP9.7.3. b Italian melilot, Melilotus messanensis, Dsc.4.110, Gal. l.c. 5 = κύτισος, Medicago arborea, Ps.-Dsc.4.112. II Nile water-lily, Egyptian lotus, Nymphaea Lotus, Hdt.2.92, Thphr.HP4.8.9, PHib.1.152 (iii B.C.), Dsc.4.113, Plin.HN13.107; the blue species (Nymphaea stellata), Thphr.HP 4.8.11; also, Nymphaea Nelumbo, Ath.3.73a. III of trees found in Libya, 1 nettle-tree, Celtis australis, Thphr.HP1.5.3, 4.3.1, Dsc. 1.117, etc.; used for making flutes, Thphr.HP4.3.4: hence b in E. (lyr.) and later poets, flute, λ. . . Μουσᾶν θεράπων El.716, cf. Pae.Delph.12, AP7.182 (pl., Mel.); Λίβυς λ. E.Tr.544, Hel.170, IA 1036, prob. in Limen.13. c pipe inserted in the νάβλα, Sopat. 10. d tube or stalk of vaginal speculum, Aët. 16.89, Paul.Aeg. 6.73. 2 tree growing among the Lotophagi, Zizyphus Lotus, λωτοῖο . . μελιηδέα καρπόν Od.9.94, cf. Hdt.2.96, 4.177, Thphr.HP4.3.1-4, Plb.12.2.2.
French (Bailly abrégé)
οῦ (ὁ) :
nom de diverses plantes :
1 lotus grec, qu’on donnait aux chevaux comme fourrage;
2 lotus de Cyrénaïque ou des Lotophages, càd jujubier ; fruit de cet arbre, càd lotus ou jujube;
3 lotus d’Égypte, sorte de nénuphar;
4 lotus du N de l’Afrique, d’un bois dur et noir ; flûte en bois de ce lotus.
Étymologie: DELG terme médit. d’origine obscure.
