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ταυτὶ γὰρ συκοφαντεῖσθαι τὸν Ἕκτορα ὑπὸ τοῦ Ὁμήρου → that is a false charge brought against Hector by Homer

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m (Text replacement - "cf. <b class="b3">([^\s-\.]*?[αΑάΆΒβΓγΔδεΕέΈΖζηΗήΉΘθιΙίΊϊΪΐΚκΛλΜμΝνΞξοΟςόΌΠπΡρΣσΤτυΥυύΎϋΫΰΦφΧχΨψωΩώΏ]+?[^\s-\.]*?)<\/b>" to "cf. $1")
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|Transliteration C=faino
|Transliteration C=faino
|Beta Code=fai/nw
|Beta Code=fai/nw
|Definition=<span class="bibl">Od.7.102</span>, etc., Ep. also φαείνω (q. v.):—fut. <b class="b3">φᾰνῶ</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 304.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>827</span>, etc. (<b class="b3">φᾱνῶ</b> acc. to <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Adv.</span>187.26</span>, but <b class="b3">φᾱνῶ</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Eq.</span>300</span>, and <b class="b3">ἀναφᾱνῶ</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>528</span>, are dub.); Ion. <b class="b3">φᾰνέω</b> (ἀπο-) Hp.<span class="title">Steril.</span> 213, opt. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> φᾰνοίην <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>313</span> (cod. rec., rightly): aor. 1 ἔφηνα <span class="bibl">Il.2.318</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.95</span>, etc.; Dor. ἔφᾱνα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>4(3).2</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).123.28 (Epid., iv B.C.), also later Att., subj., <b class="b3">ἀπο-φάνῃ</b> dub. l. in <span class="title">IG</span>22.1631.379 ( = 2.811c133); φάνῃς <span class="bibl">Philem.233</span> (ἐκ-φάνῃς <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Mon.</span>418</span> = <span class="bibl">Chares Iamb.4b20</span>); so in late Prose, (ἐξ-) <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>12.33</span>, (ἐπι-) <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>1.79</span>, (ἀνα-) <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span> 21.3</span>; Ep. iter. <b class="b3">φάνεσκε</b> (intr.) <span class="bibl">Il.11.64</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>14.3</span>: pf. πέφαγκα <span class="bibl">Ps.-Callisth.2.10</span>, (ἀπο-) <span class="bibl">Din.1.15</span>, al.: intr. pf. <b class="b3">πέφηνα</b> (v. infr.A <span class="bibl">111.2</span>), Dor.3pl. ἐκ-πεφάναντι <span class="bibl">Sophr.83</span>; plpf. ἐπεφήνειν <span class="bibl">D.C.46.10</span>:—Med., fut. inf. φᾰνεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Od.12.230</span>, Ion. φᾰνέομαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.35</span>; opt. φανοῖσθε <span class="bibl">Lys.26.10</span> (nisi leg. <b class="b3">φανεῖσθε</b>); the forms <b class="b3">φανῆσθον</b> and Dor. imper. <b class="b3">φάνευ</b> are corrupt in <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Erx.</span>399e</span>, <span class="bibl">Teles p.58</span> H. (leg. <b class="b3">φαίνευ</b>): aor. 1 <b class="b3">ἐφηνάμην</b> (trans.) <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>944</span>, (ἀπ-) <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.52</span>, etc.:—Pass., Ion. impf. φαινέσκετο <span class="bibl">Od.13.194</span>: fut. φᾰνήσομαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.108</span>, Sicilian Dor. (inf.) <b class="b3">φᾰνήσειν</b> (fort. <b class="b3">-ησεῖν</b>) Archim.<b class="b2">A ren</b>.4.20; Ep. fut. πεφήσεται <span class="bibl">Il.17.155</span>: aor. 1 ἐφάνθην <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>263</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>525</span>, etc.:rare in Prose, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.4.11</span>, <span class="bibl">D.58.13</span>, (ἀπο-) <span class="title">IG</span>12.10.35, <span class="bibl">D.19.44</span>; Ep. 3sg. φαάνθη <span class="bibl">Il.17.650</span>, 3pl. φάανθεν <span class="bibl">1.200</span>: aor. 2 <b class="b3">ἐφάνην [ᾰ</b>], Ep. φάνην <span class="bibl">Il.1.477</span>, etc.; Ep. 3pl. φάνεν <span class="bibl">Od.18.68</span>; Ep. subj. φανήῃ <span class="bibl">Il.19.375</span>; Ep. inf. φανήμεναι <span class="bibl">9.240</span>: pf. πέφασμαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1543</span>, 3sg. πέφανται <span class="bibl">Il.2.122</span>, <span class="bibl">16.207</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.115</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>374</span>(lyr.); <b class="b3">πέφᾰται</b> in <span class="bibl">B.9.52</span>, Perict. ap. Stob. 4.28.19 belongs either to <b class="b3">φαίνω</b> in sense A. 1.5, or to <b class="b3">φημί;</b> inf. πεφάνθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>294a</span>, etc.; part. πεφασμένος <span class="bibl">Il.14.127</span>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.227</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 843</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1122</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>245e</span>, etc.; 3pl. plpf. ἐπέφαντο <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span> 166</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> Act., <b class="b2">bring to light, cause to appear</b>, in physical sense, <b class="b3">τέρας τινὶ φ</b>. <b class="b2">make</b> a sign <b class="b2">appear</b> to one, <span class="bibl">Il.2.324</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.3.173</span>, etc.; σήματα φαίνων <span class="bibl">Il.2.353</span>; γένυσι φ. ὀπώραν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.6</span>; δύο μορφὰς φ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>304.5</span>; τὸν αὐχένα <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.132</span>; <b class="b3">ἔφην' ἄφαντον φῶς</b>, i.e. fire, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>297</span>; λαμπάδας <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1524</span> (anap.); φ. θησαυρόν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>565</span>; <b class="b3">φ. μηρούς, ἐπιγουνίδα</b>, <b class="b2">show by baring</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">uncover</b>... <span class="bibl">Od.18.67</span>,<span class="bibl">74</span>; φαίνοισα πρόσωπον ἀλάθεια <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.17</span>; <b class="b2">reflect</b> an image in water, τὰ δέ νιν καλὰ κύματα φαίνει <span class="bibl">Theoc.6.11</span>:—Med., <b class="b3">τὰ τόξα . . τοῖσιν Ἀργείοισι φήνασθαι θέλει</b> <b class="b2">exhibit</b> them <b class="b2">as his own</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>944</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">make known, reveal, disclose</b>, ἐς τὸ φῶς φανεῖ κακά <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>1229</span>; κακῶν ἔκλυσιν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>898</span> (lyr., prob.); τὸν μιαρὸν τῷ χρόνῳ ἀποδόντες φῆναι <span class="bibl">Antipho 4.4.11</span>; ὁδόν τινι <span class="bibl">Od.12.334</span>; τὰ ὀνείρατα καὶ τὸν πόρον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.3.13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.4.13</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>725</span>; τοῖς πολεμίοις σύνθημα <span class="bibl">Din.3.10</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">φανεῖ . . κωκύματα</b> wailings <b class="b2">will show forth</b> [the truth of what I say], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1078</span>: with a predic. added, <b class="b3">ἡμᾶς σὺ δειλοὺς φανεῖς</b> wilt <b class="b2">make</b> us <b class="b2">appear</b>... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span> 1362</span>; τὸν Ααΐου φόνον φανεῖ δικαίως ὀρθόν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>853</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b3">γόνον Ἑλένῃ φ</b>. <b class="b2">show</b> her a child, i. e. <b class="b2">grant</b> her to bear one, <span class="bibl">Od.4.12</span>; <b class="b3">φ. παράκοιτίν τινι</b> <b class="b2">show</b> (i.e. <b class="b2">give</b>) one a wife, <span class="bibl">15.26</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of sound, <b class="b2">make</b> it <b class="b2">clear</b> to the ear, <b class="b2">make</b> it <b class="b2">ring clear</b>, ἀοιδὴν φαίνειν <span class="bibl">8.499</span>; σάλπιγξ . . ὑπέρτονον γήρυμα φαινέτω στρατῷ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>569</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">show forth, display</b> in action, ἀρετήν <span class="bibl">Od.8.237</span>; ἀεικείας <span class="bibl">20.309</span>; βίην <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>689</span>; εὐμαχανίαν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>4(3).2</span>; εὔνοιαν <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.36</span>; <b class="b3">ὕβριν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">127</span>; ὀργάς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span> 326</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">set forth, expound</b>, νοήματα <span class="bibl">Il.18.295</span>; λόγον <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.116</span>; τριφασίας λόγων ὁδούς <span class="bibl">Id.1.95</span>; but <b class="b3">τὰ λαμπρὰ . . φ. ἔπη</b> <b class="b2">make</b> them <b class="b2">good</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>721</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">inform against</b> one, <b class="b2">denounce</b>, <b class="b3">φανῶ σε</b> (<b class="b3">σε φανῶ</b> codd.) τοῖς πρυτάνεσι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>300</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ach.</span>824</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>325</span>: <b class="b2">denounce</b> a thing <b class="b2">as contraband</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>542</span>, <span class="bibl">819</span>, al.; φαίνειν πλοῖον <span class="bibl">D.58.9</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ φανθέντα</b> articles <b class="b2">denounced</b> as contraband, ib. 13: abs., <b class="b2">give information</b>, ὁ φήνας ἢ ὁ γραψάμενος <span class="title">IG</span>12.45.3, cf. 4.24, <span class="bibl">Isoc.18.20</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.2.14</span>, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.207 S., etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">φαίνειν φρουράν</b>, <b class="b2">call up</b> a levy, at Sparta, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.2.23</span>, al.; also <b class="b3">φ. θυσίαν</b> <b class="b2">proclaim, order</b> a sacrifice, <span class="bibl">Philod.Scarph.112</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">πέφαται θνατοῖσι νίκας ὕστερον εὐφροσύνα</b> has been <b class="b2">ordained</b>, <span class="bibl">B.9.52</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> abs., <b class="b2">give light, shine</b>, φαίνοντες νύκτας . . δαιτυμόνεσσι <span class="bibl">Od.7.102</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">19.25</span>; of the sun, moon, etc., φ. τινί <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>586</span> (troch.); εἰς ἅπαντα φ. τὸν οὐρανόν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>39b</span>; ἀλλά, σελάνα, φαῖνε καλόν <span class="bibl">Theoc.2.11</span>; οἱ λύχνοι φ. ἧττον <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Ign.</span>11</span>; cf. <b class="b3">φάω</b>: so <b class="b3">ἦρι μὲν φαίνοντι</b> in spring <b class="b2">when it shines forth</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>304.4</span> codd. (leg. <b class="b3">φανέντι</b>); of the Dioscuri <b class="b2">shining</b> in mid-air, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>1234</span> (anap.): metaph., <b class="b3">ἀγανὴ φαίνουσ' ἐλπίς</b> soft <b class="b2">shining</b> hope, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>101</span> (anap., dub.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">Φαίνων, οντος, ὁ,</b> the planet <b class="b2">Saturn</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>392a23</span>, <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">ND</span>2.20.52</span>, etc.; Φ. ὁ τοῦ Ἡλίου <span class="bibl">Eudox.<span class="title">Ars</span>5.19</span>; acc. -ωνα <span class="title">Placit.</span>2.15.4. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> Ep. iter. <b class="b3">φάνεσκε</b> <b class="b2">appeared</b>, μετὰ πρώτοισι φάνεσκε <span class="bibl">Il.11.64</span>; ὑπένερθε δὲ γαῖα φάνεσκε <span class="bibl">Od. 12.242</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">11.587</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>14.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> pf. <span class="bibl">2</span> <b class="b3">πέφηνα</b> is also used intr., <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>328</span>, etc.; less freq. in Prose, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.120</span>, <span class="bibl">D.3.22</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.9.13.8</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">B</span> Pass., <b class="b2">come to light, appear</b>, <b class="b3">φάνεν δέ οἱ εὐρέες ὦμοι</b>, being stripped bare, <span class="bibl">Od.18.68</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.22.324</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.19.39</span>: freq. of fire, <b class="b2">shine brightly</b>, πυρὰ φαίνετο Ἰλιόθι πρό <span class="bibl">Il.8.561</span>; ἕκαθεν δέ τε φαίνεται αὐγή <span class="bibl">2.456</span>; δεινὼ δέ οἱ ὄσσε φάανθεν <b class="b2">shone like fire</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.200</span>: freq. of the <b class="b2">rising</b> of heavenly bodies, ἄστρα φαεινὴν ἀμφὶ σελήνην φαίνετ' ἀριπρεπέα <span class="bibl">8.556</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>598</span>; of the first <b class="b2">gleam</b> of daybreak, ἦμος δ' ἠριγένεια φάνη ῥοδοδάκτυλος Ἠώς <span class="bibl">Il.1.477</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.1</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἅμ' ἠοῖ φαινομένηφι</b> at <b class="b2">break</b> of day, <span class="bibl">Il.9.618</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.4.407</span>, al.; ἀκτὶς ἀελίου, τὸκάλλιστον . . φανὲν . . τῶν προτέρων φάος, ἐφάνθης ποτ' <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>100</span>(lyr.): of a <b class="b2">rising</b> wind, οὐδέ ποτ' οὖροι πνείοντες φαίνονθ' ἁλιαέες <span class="bibl">Od.4.361</span>; of a vapour, ἐκ νεφέων ἐρεβεννὴ φ. ἀήρ <span class="bibl">Il.5.864</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of persons, <b class="b3">οἴῳ φαινομένη</b> <b class="b2">appearing</b> to him alone, <span class="bibl">Il.1.198</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.15.517</span>, etc.; ἐφάνη λὶς εἰς ὁδόν <span class="bibl">Il.15.275</span>; <b class="b3">οὗπερ κἀφάνης</b> where <b class="b2">thou didst first appear</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>77</span>; χρόνιος φανείς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1446</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">ὁδόν φανῆναι</b> a pregnant expression for <b class="b3">ἐλθεῖν ὁδὸν ὥστε φανῆναι</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>1274</span> (lyr.); κέλευθον φανείς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aj.</span>878</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">πόθεν φαίνῃ;</b> whence <b class="b2">come you?</b> <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>309a</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.8.1</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδαμοῦ φ</b>. <b class="b2">is</b> nowhere <b class="b2">to be seen</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>1.10.16</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">come into being</b>, <b class="b3">φανεὶς δύστηνος</b> <b class="b2">born</b> to misery, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>974</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1225</span> (lyr.); <b class="b2">become</b>, ἐκ βασιλέως ἰδιώτην φανῆναι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.7.28</span>; δυοῖν ἐφάνη τριήραρχος <span class="bibl">D.18.104</span>; <b class="b2">to be made out</b>, δοῦλος λόγοισιν . . φανείς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1020</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1241</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of events, <b class="b2">come about</b>, τέλος οὔ πώ τι πέφανται <span class="bibl">Il.2.122</span>; φάνη βιότοιο τελευτή <span class="bibl">7.104</span>; <b class="b3">ἔργον, ἄεθλον</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">16.207</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.21.106</span>, etc.; τὸ φανθέν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>743</span>; of sayings, <b class="b2">to be set forth</b>, <b class="b3">λόγος ἀρχαῖος φανείς</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OT</span>474</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">848</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">appear to be</b> so and so, c. inf., δμῳάων ἥ τίς τοι ἀρίστη φαίνεται εἶναι <span class="bibl">Od.15.25</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">11.336</span>; οὐ γάρ σφιν ἐφαίνετο κέρδιον εἶναι <span class="bibl">14.355</span>; τοῦτό μοι θειότατον φαίνεται γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.137</span>; εὖ σὺ λέγειν φαίνει <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>403</span> (anap.), cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>319</span>, etc.: freq. with inf. omitted, οὗ καὶ πρόσθεν ἀρίστη φαίνετο βουλή <span class="bibl">Il.9.94</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.5</span>; ὅς τις φαίνηται ἄριστος <span class="bibl">Od.14.106</span>; σμερδαλέος αὐτῇσι φάνη <span class="bibl">6.137</span>; ἕρμαιον ἂν ἐφάνη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>368d</span>, etc.: but in Hdt., etc., also c. part., <b class="b2">to be manifest</b>: thus, <b class="b3">ἐμοὶ σὺ πλουτέειν μέγα φαίνεαι</b> you <b class="b2">appear</b> to me to be very rich, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.32</span>; but <b class="b3">εὔνοος ἐφαίνετο ἐών</b> he was <b class="b2">manifestly</b> well-inclined, <span class="bibl">Id.7.173</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">175</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.2</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἄκαιρα φαίνεται λέγειν</b> he <b class="b2">appears</b> to be speaking... <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>1036</span>; but <b class="b3">φανέονται λέγοντες οὐδέν</b> it <b class="b2">will be manifest</b> that they talk nonsense, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.35</span>; φαίνομαι δύο καθορᾶν εἴδη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>235d</span>; but οὐκ ἂν φανεῖμεν πήματ' ἔρξαντες <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>786</span>; πλαγκτὸς οὖσ' ἐφαινόμην <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>593</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.89</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>343</span>; ἐφάνησαν πεπονθότες <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>22c</span>: with part. omitted, <b class="b3">πέφανται ἁρματηλάτας σοφός</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ὤν</b>) <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.115</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>6.14</span>; κρατηθεὶς ἡμερώτερος φανεῖ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1632</span>; <b class="b3">Κᾶρες ἐφάνησαν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ὄντες</b>) <b class="b2">they were seen</b> to be Carians, <span class="bibl">Th.1.8</span>; <b class="b3">τί φαίνομαι</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ὤν</b>) <b class="b3"> δῆτ';</b> what <b class="b2">do I look like?</b> <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>925</span>; ὡς ἀγαθοὶ . . ἐφάνησαν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>408a</span>: hence <b class="b3">φαίνεσθαι</b>, opp. εἶναι, εἶναι μὲν ὅσπερ εἰμί, φαίνεσθαι δὲ μή <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>698</span> (ap.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>441</span>); στρατηγὸς ἀγαθὸς μὴ ὢν φαίνεσθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.7.3</span>; ὀλίγοι καὶ ὄντες καὶ φαινόμενοι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HG</span>6.5.28</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> in Philosophy, <b class="b3">φαίνομαι</b> (abs.) is sts. used of what <b class="b2">appears</b> to the senses, φαίνεται δ' οὐδὲν <b class="b2">is observed</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Ph.</span>204b35</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cael.</span>312b30</span>; φ. κατὰ τὴν αἴσθησιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">GA</span>716a31</span>: sts. of what <b class="b2">is</b> mentally <b class="b2">manifest</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1175a29</span>; <b class="b2">to be evident</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">APr.</span>24b24</span>: esp. <b class="b2">appear</b> to the imagination (cf. φαντασία <span class="bibl">2</span>), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span> 264b</span>; φ. καὶ μύουσιν ὁράματα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">de An.</span>428a16</span>; <b class="b3">φ. δέ τι . . οἷον τὰ ἐν τοῖς ὕπνοις</b> ib.<span class="bibl">a7</span>: distd. from <b class="b3">αἰσθάνεσθαι</b> and <b class="b3">δοξάζειν</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">b1</span>: esp. in part. <b class="b3">φαινόμενος, η, ον</b>: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">a</span> <b class="b2">appearing</b> in sense experience, τὰ φ. κατὰ τὴν αἴσθησιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cael.</span>303a22</span>, al.; εἴτε τὰ δοκοῦντα πάντα ἐστὶν ἀληθῆ καὶ τὰ φ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1009a8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">de An.</span>404a29</span> (sg.); τὰ φ. <b class="b2">sense-data</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">PA</span>639b8</span>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>1pp.9,10</span> U., al.: Astron., <b class="b3">τὰ φ</b>. = celestial <b class="b2">phenomena</b>, title of a work by Eudoxus, versified by Aratus, <span class="bibl">Hipparch. 1.1.8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Cael.</span>293b27</span>; <b class="b3">πρός τινας δόξας αὑτῶν τὰ φ. προσέλκοντες</b> ib.<span class="bibl">293a26</span>: generally, τὸ μὴ ἐκ φαινομένων τὸ βλεπόμενον γεγονέναι <span class="title">Ep.Heb.</span>11.3. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> mentally <b class="b2">apparent</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ὄντα τῇ ἀληθείᾳ</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>596e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>100b24</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EN</span>1113a24</span>; τὰ οὖν ἐμοὶ φαινόμενα οὕτω φαίνεται <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>517b</span>; [νοῦς] τῶν φ. θειότατον <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Metaph.</span>1074b16</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ φ. εἰπεῖν</b> to express one's <b class="b2">opinion</b>, Plu.2.158c: hence, <b class="b2">specious, fallacious</b>, <b class="b3">φ. ἐνθυμήματα</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ὄντα</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1402a28</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> τὰ φ. <b class="b2">what is to be seen, show</b>, <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>30.28</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> freq. in answers in Plato's dialogue, <b class="b3">φαίνεται</b>, <b class="b2">yes, Prt</b>.<span class="bibl">332e</span>, <span class="title">R.</span>333c, al.; ὥς γέ μοι φ. <span class="title">Prt.</span>324d, cf. <span class="title">R.</span>383a, al.: [<b class="b3">τοῦτο] φῂς εἶναι;</b> Answ. <b class="b3">φαίνομαι</b> (sc. <b class="b3">λέγειν</b>) <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.2.20</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> later impers. c. dat. pers. et inf., <b class="b2">it seems good</b>, <b class="b3">ἐάν σοι φαίνηται</b> Wilcken <span class="title">Chr.</span>304.11 (iii B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>44.7</span>,<span class="bibl">16</span> (iii B.C.), etc.; ὁπότε αὐτῷ φανείη στρατιὰν ἐξάγειν <span class="bibl">D.H.2.14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.85</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> joined with δοκέω, εἰ δὴ κακός τε φ. δοκῶ τέ σοι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1071</span>; δοκοῖμεν ἂν . . χείρους φαίνεσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.1.122</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>269d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Erx.</span>399c</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.1.22</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">οὐδαμοῦ φαίνεσθαι</b> 'to be nowhere', metaph. from racing, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span> 72c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>456b</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.310</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">τὰ φανθέντα</b>, v. supr. A. 1.4.</span>
|Definition=<span class="bibl">Od.7.102</span>, etc., Ep. also φαείνω (q. v.):—fut. <b class="b3">φᾰνῶ</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 304.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>827</span>, etc. (<b class="b3">φᾱνῶ</b> acc. to <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Adv.</span>187.26</span>, but <b class="b3">φᾱνῶ</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Eq.</span>300</span>, and <b class="b3">ἀναφᾱνῶ</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>528</span>, are dub.); Ion. <b class="b3">φᾰνέω</b> (ἀπο-) Hp.<span class="title">Steril.</span> 213, opt. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> φᾰνοίην <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>313</span> (cod. rec., rightly): aor. 1 ἔφηνα <span class="bibl">Il.2.318</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.95</span>, etc.; Dor. ἔφᾱνα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>4(3).2</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).123.28 (Epid., iv B.C.), also later Att., subj., <b class="b3">ἀπο-φάνῃ</b> dub. l. in <span class="title">IG</span>22.1631.379 ( = 2.811c133); φάνῃς <span class="bibl">Philem.233</span> (ἐκ-φάνῃς <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Mon.</span>418</span> = <span class="bibl">Chares Iamb.4b20</span>); so in late Prose, (ἐξ-) <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>12.33</span>, (ἐπι-) <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>1.79</span>, (ἀνα-) <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span> 21.3</span>; Ep. iter. <b class="b3">φάνεσκε</b> (intr.) <span class="bibl">Il.11.64</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>14.3</span>: pf. πέφαγκα <span class="bibl">Ps.-Callisth.2.10</span>, (ἀπο-) <span class="bibl">Din.1.15</span>, al.: intr. pf. <b class="b3">πέφηνα</b> (v. infr.A <span class="bibl">111.2</span>), Dor.3pl. ἐκ-πεφάναντι <span class="bibl">Sophr.83</span>; plpf. ἐπεφήνειν <span class="bibl">D.C.46.10</span>:—Med., fut. inf. φᾰνεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Od.12.230</span>, Ion. φᾰνέομαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.35</span>; opt. φανοῖσθε <span class="bibl">Lys.26.10</span> (nisi leg. <b class="b3">φανεῖσθε</b>); the forms <b class="b3">φανῆσθον</b> and Dor. imper. <b class="b3">φάνευ</b> are corrupt in <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Erx.</span>399e</span>, <span class="bibl">Teles p.58</span> H. (leg. <b class="b3">φαίνευ</b>): aor. 1 <b class="b3">ἐφηνάμην</b> (trans.) <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>944</span>, (ἀπ-) <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.52</span>, etc.:—Pass., Ion. impf. φαινέσκετο <span class="bibl">Od.13.194</span>: fut. φᾰνήσομαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.108</span>, Sicilian Dor. (inf.) <b class="b3">φᾰνήσειν</b> (fort. <b class="b3">-ησεῖν</b>) Archim.<b class="b2">A ren</b>.4.20; Ep. fut. πεφήσεται <span class="bibl">Il.17.155</span>: aor. 1 ἐφάνθην <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>263</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>525</span>, etc.:rare in Prose, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.4.11</span>, <span class="bibl">D.58.13</span>, (ἀπο-) <span class="title">IG</span>12.10.35, <span class="bibl">D.19.44</span>; Ep. 3sg. φαάνθη <span class="bibl">Il.17.650</span>, 3pl. φάανθεν <span class="bibl">1.200</span>: aor. 2 <b class="b3">ἐφάνην [ᾰ</b>], Ep. φάνην <span class="bibl">Il.1.477</span>, etc.; Ep. 3pl. φάνεν <span class="bibl">Od.18.68</span>; Ep. subj. φανήῃ <span class="bibl">Il.19.375</span>; Ep. inf. φανήμεναι <span class="bibl">9.240</span>: pf. πέφασμαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1543</span>, 3sg. πέφανται <span class="bibl">Il.2.122</span>, <span class="bibl">16.207</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.115</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>374</span>(lyr.); <b class="b3">πέφᾰται</b> in <span class="bibl">B.9.52</span>, Perict. ap. Stob. 4.28.19 belongs either to <b class="b3">φαίνω</b> in sense A. 1.5, or to <b class="b3">φημί;</b> inf. πεφάνθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>294a</span>, etc.; part. πεφασμένος <span class="bibl">Il.14.127</span>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.227</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 843</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1122</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>245e</span>, etc.; 3pl. plpf. ἐπέφαντο <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span> 166</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> Act., <b class="b2">bring to light, cause to appear</b>, in physical sense, <b class="b3">τέρας τινὶ φ</b>. <b class="b2">make</b> a sign <b class="b2">appear</b> to one, <span class="bibl">Il.2.324</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.3.173</span>, etc.; σήματα φαίνων <span class="bibl">Il.2.353</span>; γένυσι φ. ὀπώραν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.6</span>; δύο μορφὰς φ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>304.5</span>; τὸν αὐχένα <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.132</span>; <b class="b3">ἔφην' ἄφαντον φῶς</b>, i.e. fire, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>297</span>; λαμπάδας <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1524</span> (anap.); φ. θησαυρόν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>565</span>; <b class="b3">φ. μηρούς, ἐπιγουνίδα</b>, <b class="b2">show by baring</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">uncover</b>... <span class="bibl">Od.18.67</span>,<span class="bibl">74</span>; φαίνοισα πρόσωπον ἀλάθεια <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.17</span>; <b class="b2">reflect</b> an image in water, τὰ δέ νιν καλὰ κύματα φαίνει <span class="bibl">Theoc.6.11</span>:—Med., <b class="b3">τὰ τόξα . . τοῖσιν Ἀργείοισι φήνασθαι θέλει</b> <b class="b2">exhibit</b> them <b class="b2">as his own</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>944</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">make known, reveal, disclose</b>, ἐς τὸ φῶς φανεῖ κακά <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>1229</span>; κακῶν ἔκλυσιν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>898</span> (lyr., prob.); τὸν μιαρὸν τῷ χρόνῳ ἀποδόντες φῆναι <span class="bibl">Antipho 4.4.11</span>; ὁδόν τινι <span class="bibl">Od.12.334</span>; τὰ ὀνείρατα καὶ τὸν πόρον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.3.13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.4.13</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>725</span>; τοῖς πολεμίοις σύνθημα <span class="bibl">Din.3.10</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">φανεῖ . . κωκύματα</b> wailings <b class="b2">will show forth</b> [the truth of what I say], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1078</span>: with a predic. added, <b class="b3">ἡμᾶς σὺ δειλοὺς φανεῖς</b> wilt <b class="b2">make</b> us <b class="b2">appear</b>... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span> 1362</span>; τὸν Ααΐου φόνον φανεῖ δικαίως ὀρθόν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>853</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b3">γόνον Ἑλένῃ φ</b>. <b class="b2">show</b> her a child, i. e. <b class="b2">grant</b> her to bear one, <span class="bibl">Od.4.12</span>; <b class="b3">φ. παράκοιτίν τινι</b> <b class="b2">show</b> (i.e. <b class="b2">give</b>) one a wife, <span class="bibl">15.26</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of sound, <b class="b2">make</b> it <b class="b2">clear</b> to the ear, <b class="b2">make</b> it <b class="b2">ring clear</b>, ἀοιδὴν φαίνειν <span class="bibl">8.499</span>; σάλπιγξ . . ὑπέρτονον γήρυμα φαινέτω στρατῷ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>569</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">show forth, display</b> in action, ἀρετήν <span class="bibl">Od.8.237</span>; ἀεικείας <span class="bibl">20.309</span>; βίην <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>689</span>; εὐμαχανίαν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>4(3).2</span>; εὔνοιαν <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.36</span>; <b class="b3">ὕβριν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">127</span>; ὀργάς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span> 326</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">set forth, expound</b>, νοήματα <span class="bibl">Il.18.295</span>; λόγον <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.116</span>; τριφασίας λόγων ὁδούς <span class="bibl">Id.1.95</span>; but <b class="b3">τὰ λαμπρὰ . . φ. ἔπη</b> <b class="b2">make</b> them <b class="b2">good</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>721</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">inform against</b> one, <b class="b2">denounce</b>, <b class="b3">φανῶ σε</b> (<b class="b3">σε φανῶ</b> codd.) τοῖς πρυτάνεσι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>300</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ach.</span>824</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>325</span>: <b class="b2">denounce</b> a thing <b class="b2">as contraband</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>542</span>, <span class="bibl">819</span>, al.; φαίνειν πλοῖον <span class="bibl">D.58.9</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ φανθέντα</b> articles <b class="b2">denounced</b> as contraband, ib. 13: abs., <b class="b2">give information</b>, ὁ φήνας ἢ ὁ γραψάμενος <span class="title">IG</span>12.45.3, cf. 4.24, <span class="bibl">Isoc.18.20</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.2.14</span>, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.207 S., etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">φαίνειν φρουράν</b>, <b class="b2">call up</b> a levy, at Sparta, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.2.23</span>, al.; also <b class="b3">φ. θυσίαν</b> <b class="b2">proclaim, order</b> a sacrifice, <span class="bibl">Philod.Scarph.112</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">πέφαται θνατοῖσι νίκας ὕστερον εὐφροσύνα</b> has been <b class="b2">ordained</b>, <span class="bibl">B.9.52</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> abs., <b class="b2">give light, shine</b>, φαίνοντες νύκτας . . δαιτυμόνεσσι <span class="bibl">Od.7.102</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">19.25</span>; of the sun, moon, etc., φ. τινί <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>586</span> (troch.); εἰς ἅπαντα φ. τὸν οὐρανόν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>39b</span>; ἀλλά, σελάνα, φαῖνε καλόν <span class="bibl">Theoc.2.11</span>; οἱ λύχνοι φ. ἧττον <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Ign.</span>11</span>; cf. [[φάω]]: so <b class="b3">ἦρι μὲν φαίνοντι</b> in spring <b class="b2">when it shines forth</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>304.4</span> codd. (leg. <b class="b3">φανέντι</b>); of the Dioscuri <b class="b2">shining</b> in mid-air, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>1234</span> (anap.): metaph., <b class="b3">ἀγανὴ φαίνουσ' ἐλπίς</b> soft <b class="b2">shining</b> hope, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>101</span> (anap., dub.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">Φαίνων, οντος, ὁ,</b> the planet <b class="b2">Saturn</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>392a23</span>, <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">ND</span>2.20.52</span>, etc.; Φ. ὁ τοῦ Ἡλίου <span class="bibl">Eudox.<span class="title">Ars</span>5.19</span>; acc. -ωνα <span class="title">Placit.</span>2.15.4. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> Ep. iter. <b class="b3">φάνεσκε</b> <b class="b2">appeared</b>, μετὰ πρώτοισι φάνεσκε <span class="bibl">Il.11.64</span>; ὑπένερθε δὲ γαῖα φάνεσκε <span class="bibl">Od. 12.242</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">11.587</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>14.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> pf. <span class="bibl">2</span> <b class="b3">πέφηνα</b> is also used intr., <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>328</span>, etc.; less freq. in Prose, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.120</span>, <span class="bibl">D.3.22</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.9.13.8</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">B</span> Pass., <b class="b2">come to light, appear</b>, <b class="b3">φάνεν δέ οἱ εὐρέες ὦμοι</b>, being stripped bare, <span class="bibl">Od.18.68</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.22.324</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.19.39</span>: freq. of fire, <b class="b2">shine brightly</b>, πυρὰ φαίνετο Ἰλιόθι πρό <span class="bibl">Il.8.561</span>; ἕκαθεν δέ τε φαίνεται αὐγή <span class="bibl">2.456</span>; δεινὼ δέ οἱ ὄσσε φάανθεν <b class="b2">shone like fire</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.200</span>: freq. of the <b class="b2">rising</b> of heavenly bodies, ἄστρα φαεινὴν ἀμφὶ σελήνην φαίνετ' ἀριπρεπέα <span class="bibl">8.556</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>598</span>; of the first <b class="b2">gleam</b> of daybreak, ἦμος δ' ἠριγένεια φάνη ῥοδοδάκτυλος Ἠώς <span class="bibl">Il.1.477</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.1</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἅμ' ἠοῖ φαινομένηφι</b> at <b class="b2">break</b> of day, <span class="bibl">Il.9.618</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.4.407</span>, al.; ἀκτὶς ἀελίου, τὸκάλλιστον . . φανὲν . . τῶν προτέρων φάος, ἐφάνθης ποτ' <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>100</span>(lyr.): of a <b class="b2">rising</b> wind, οὐδέ ποτ' οὖροι πνείοντες φαίνονθ' ἁλιαέες <span class="bibl">Od.4.361</span>; of a vapour, ἐκ νεφέων ἐρεβεννὴ φ. ἀήρ <span class="bibl">Il.5.864</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of persons, <b class="b3">οἴῳ φαινομένη</b> <b class="b2">appearing</b> to him alone, <span class="bibl">Il.1.198</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.15.517</span>, etc.; ἐφάνη λὶς εἰς ὁδόν <span class="bibl">Il.15.275</span>; <b class="b3">οὗπερ κἀφάνης</b> where <b class="b2">thou didst first appear</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>77</span>; χρόνιος φανείς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1446</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">ὁδόν φανῆναι</b> a pregnant expression for <b class="b3">ἐλθεῖν ὁδὸν ὥστε φανῆναι</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>1274</span> (lyr.); κέλευθον φανείς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aj.</span>878</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">πόθεν φαίνῃ;</b> whence <b class="b2">come you?</b> <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>309a</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.8.1</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδαμοῦ φ</b>. <b class="b2">is</b> nowhere <b class="b2">to be seen</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>1.10.16</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">come into being</b>, <b class="b3">φανεὶς δύστηνος</b> <b class="b2">born</b> to misery, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>974</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1225</span> (lyr.); <b class="b2">become</b>, ἐκ βασιλέως ἰδιώτην φανῆναι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.7.28</span>; δυοῖν ἐφάνη τριήραρχος <span class="bibl">D.18.104</span>; <b class="b2">to be made out</b>, δοῦλος λόγοισιν . . φανείς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1020</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1241</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of events, <b class="b2">come about</b>, τέλος οὔ πώ τι πέφανται <span class="bibl">Il.2.122</span>; φάνη βιότοιο τελευτή <span class="bibl">7.104</span>; <b class="b3">ἔργον, ἄεθλον</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">16.207</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.21.106</span>, etc.; τὸ φανθέν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>743</span>; of sayings, <b class="b2">to be set forth</b>, <b class="b3">λόγος ἀρχαῖος φανείς</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OT</span>474</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">848</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">appear to be</b> so and so, c. inf., δμῳάων ἥ τίς τοι ἀρίστη φαίνεται εἶναι <span class="bibl">Od.15.25</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">11.336</span>; οὐ γάρ σφιν ἐφαίνετο κέρδιον εἶναι <span class="bibl">14.355</span>; τοῦτό μοι θειότατον φαίνεται γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.137</span>; εὖ σὺ λέγειν φαίνει <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>403</span> (anap.), cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>319</span>, etc.: freq. with inf. omitted, οὗ καὶ πρόσθεν ἀρίστη φαίνετο βουλή <span class="bibl">Il.9.94</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.5</span>; ὅς τις φαίνηται ἄριστος <span class="bibl">Od.14.106</span>; σμερδαλέος αὐτῇσι φάνη <span class="bibl">6.137</span>; ἕρμαιον ἂν ἐφάνη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>368d</span>, etc.: but in Hdt., etc., also c. part., <b class="b2">to be manifest</b>: thus, <b class="b3">ἐμοὶ σὺ πλουτέειν μέγα φαίνεαι</b> you <b class="b2">appear</b> to me to be very rich, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.32</span>; but <b class="b3">εὔνοος ἐφαίνετο ἐών</b> he was <b class="b2">manifestly</b> well-inclined, <span class="bibl">Id.7.173</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">175</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.2</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἄκαιρα φαίνεται λέγειν</b> he <b class="b2">appears</b> to be speaking... <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>1036</span>; but <b class="b3">φανέονται λέγοντες οὐδέν</b> it <b class="b2">will be manifest</b> that they talk nonsense, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.35</span>; φαίνομαι δύο καθορᾶν εἴδη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>235d</span>; but οὐκ ἂν φανεῖμεν πήματ' ἔρξαντες <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>786</span>; πλαγκτὸς οὖσ' ἐφαινόμην <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>593</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.89</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>343</span>; ἐφάνησαν πεπονθότες <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>22c</span>: with part. omitted, <b class="b3">πέφανται ἁρματηλάτας σοφός</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ὤν</b>) <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.115</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>6.14</span>; κρατηθεὶς ἡμερώτερος φανεῖ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1632</span>; <b class="b3">Κᾶρες ἐφάνησαν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ὄντες</b>) <b class="b2">they were seen</b> to be Carians, <span class="bibl">Th.1.8</span>; <b class="b3">τί φαίνομαι</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ὤν</b>) <b class="b3"> δῆτ';</b> what <b class="b2">do I look like?</b> <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>925</span>; ὡς ἀγαθοὶ . . ἐφάνησαν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>408a</span>: hence <b class="b3">φαίνεσθαι</b>, opp. εἶναι, εἶναι μὲν ὅσπερ εἰμί, φαίνεσθαι δὲ μή <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>698</span> (ap.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>441</span>); στρατηγὸς ἀγαθὸς μὴ ὢν φαίνεσθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.7.3</span>; ὀλίγοι καὶ ὄντες καὶ φαινόμενοι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HG</span>6.5.28</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> in Philosophy, <b class="b3">φαίνομαι</b> (abs.) is sts. used of what <b class="b2">appears</b> to the senses, φαίνεται δ' οὐδὲν <b class="b2">is observed</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Ph.</span>204b35</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cael.</span>312b30</span>; φ. κατὰ τὴν αἴσθησιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">GA</span>716a31</span>: sts. of what <b class="b2">is</b> mentally <b class="b2">manifest</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1175a29</span>; <b class="b2">to be evident</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">APr.</span>24b24</span>: esp. <b class="b2">appear</b> to the imagination (cf. φαντασία <span class="bibl">2</span>), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span> 264b</span>; φ. καὶ μύουσιν ὁράματα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">de An.</span>428a16</span>; <b class="b3">φ. δέ τι . . οἷον τὰ ἐν τοῖς ὕπνοις</b> ib.<span class="bibl">a7</span>: distd. from <b class="b3">αἰσθάνεσθαι</b> and <b class="b3">δοξάζειν</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">b1</span>: esp. in part. <b class="b3">φαινόμενος, η, ον</b>: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">a</span> <b class="b2">appearing</b> in sense experience, τὰ φ. κατὰ τὴν αἴσθησιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cael.</span>303a22</span>, al.; εἴτε τὰ δοκοῦντα πάντα ἐστὶν ἀληθῆ καὶ τὰ φ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1009a8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">de An.</span>404a29</span> (sg.); τὰ φ. <b class="b2">sense-data</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">PA</span>639b8</span>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>1pp.9,10</span> U., al.: Astron., <b class="b3">τὰ φ</b>. = celestial <b class="b2">phenomena</b>, title of a work by Eudoxus, versified by Aratus, <span class="bibl">Hipparch. 1.1.8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Cael.</span>293b27</span>; <b class="b3">πρός τινας δόξας αὑτῶν τὰ φ. προσέλκοντες</b> ib.<span class="bibl">293a26</span>: generally, τὸ μὴ ἐκ φαινομένων τὸ βλεπόμενον γεγονέναι <span class="title">Ep.Heb.</span>11.3. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> mentally <b class="b2">apparent</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ὄντα τῇ ἀληθείᾳ</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>596e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>100b24</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EN</span>1113a24</span>; τὰ οὖν ἐμοὶ φαινόμενα οὕτω φαίνεται <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>517b</span>; [νοῦς] τῶν φ. θειότατον <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Metaph.</span>1074b16</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ φ. εἰπεῖν</b> to express one's <b class="b2">opinion</b>, Plu.2.158c: hence, <b class="b2">specious, fallacious</b>, <b class="b3">φ. ἐνθυμήματα</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ὄντα</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1402a28</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> τὰ φ. <b class="b2">what is to be seen, show</b>, <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>30.28</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> freq. in answers in Plato's dialogue, <b class="b3">φαίνεται</b>, <b class="b2">yes, Prt</b>.<span class="bibl">332e</span>, <span class="title">R.</span>333c, al.; ὥς γέ μοι φ. <span class="title">Prt.</span>324d, cf. <span class="title">R.</span>383a, al.: [<b class="b3">τοῦτο] φῂς εἶναι;</b> Answ. <b class="b3">φαίνομαι</b> (sc. <b class="b3">λέγειν</b>) <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.2.20</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> later impers. c. dat. pers. et inf., <b class="b2">it seems good</b>, <b class="b3">ἐάν σοι φαίνηται</b> Wilcken <span class="title">Chr.</span>304.11 (iii B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>44.7</span>,<span class="bibl">16</span> (iii B.C.), etc.; ὁπότε αὐτῷ φανείη στρατιὰν ἐξάγειν <span class="bibl">D.H.2.14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.85</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> joined with δοκέω, εἰ δὴ κακός τε φ. δοκῶ τέ σοι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1071</span>; δοκοῖμεν ἂν . . χείρους φαίνεσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.1.122</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>269d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Erx.</span>399c</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.1.22</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">οὐδαμοῦ φαίνεσθαι</b> 'to be nowhere', metaph. from racing, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span> 72c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>456b</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.310</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">τὰ φανθέντα</b>, v. supr. A. 1.4.</span>
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Full diacritics: φαίνω Medium diacritics: φαίνω Low diacritics: φαίνω Capitals: ΦΑΙΝΩ
Transliteration A: phaínō Transliteration B: phainō Transliteration C: faino Beta Code: fai/nw

English (LSJ)

Od.7.102, etc., Ep. also φαείνω (q. v.):—fut. φᾰνῶ, A.Fr. 304.5, Ar.Ach.827, etc. (φᾱνῶ acc. to A.D.Adv.187.26, but φᾱνῶ, Ar. Eq.300, and ἀναφᾱνῶ, E.Ba.528, are dub.); Ion. φᾰνέω (ἀπο-) Hp.Steril. 213, opt.

   A φᾰνοίην S.Aj.313 (cod. rec., rightly): aor. 1 ἔφηνα Il.2.318, Hdt.1.95, etc.; Dor. ἔφᾱνα Pi.I.4(3).2, IG42(1).123.28 (Epid., iv B.C.), also later Att., subj., ἀπο-φάνῃ dub. l. in IG22.1631.379 ( = 2.811c133); φάνῃς Philem.233 (ἐκ-φάνῃς Men.Mon.418 = Chares Iamb.4b20); so in late Prose, (ἐξ-) Ael.VH12.33, (ἐπι-) Ev.Luc.1.79, (ἀνα-) Act.Ap. 21.3; Ep. iter. φάνεσκε (intr.) Il.11.64, al., Hes.Fr.14.3: pf. πέφαγκα Ps.-Callisth.2.10, (ἀπο-) Din.1.15, al.: intr. pf. πέφηνα (v. infr.A 111.2), Dor.3pl. ἐκ-πεφάναντι Sophr.83; plpf. ἐπεφήνειν D.C.46.10:—Med., fut. inf. φᾰνεῖσθαι Od.12.230, Ion. φᾰνέομαι Hdt.3.35; opt. φανοῖσθε Lys.26.10 (nisi leg. φανεῖσθε); the forms φανῆσθον and Dor. imper. φάνευ are corrupt in Pl.Erx.399e, Teles p.58 H. (leg. φαίνευ): aor. 1 ἐφηνάμην (trans.) S.Ph.944, (ἀπ-) Hdt.7.52, etc.:—Pass., Ion. impf. φαινέσκετο Od.13.194: fut. φᾰνήσομαι Hdt.8.108, Sicilian Dor. (inf.) φᾰνήσειν (fort. -ησεῖν) Archim.A ren.4.20; Ep. fut. πεφήσεται Il.17.155: aor. 1 ἐφάνθην A.Pers.263 (lyr.), S.OT525, etc.:rare in Prose, X.HG6.4.11, D.58.13, (ἀπο-) IG12.10.35, D.19.44; Ep. 3sg. φαάνθη Il.17.650, 3pl. φάανθεν 1.200: aor. 2 ἐφάνην [ᾰ], Ep. φάνην Il.1.477, etc.; Ep. 3pl. φάνεν Od.18.68; Ep. subj. φανήῃ Il.19.375; Ep. inf. φανήμεναι 9.240: pf. πέφασμαι S.OC1543, 3sg. πέφανται Il.2.122, 16.207, Pi.P.5.115, A.Ag.374(lyr.); πέφᾰται in B.9.52, Perict. ap. Stob. 4.28.19 belongs either to φαίνω in sense A. 1.5, or to φημί; inf. πεφάνθαι Pl.Euthd.294a, etc.; part. πεφασμένος Il.14.127, Thgn.227, A.Pr. 843, S.OC1122, Pl.Phdr.245e, etc.; 3pl. plpf. ἐπέφαντο Hes.Sc. 166.    A Act., bring to light, cause to appear, in physical sense, τέρας τινὶ φ. make a sign appear to one, Il.2.324, cf. Od.3.173, etc.; σήματα φαίνων Il.2.353; γένυσι φ. ὀπώραν Pi.N.5.6; δύο μορφὰς φ. A.Fr.304.5; τὸν αὐχένα Hdt.2.132; ἔφην' ἄφαντον φῶς, i.e. fire, S.Ph.297; λαμπάδας Ar.Ra.1524 (anap.); φ. θησαυρόν E.El.565; φ. μηρούς, ἐπιγουνίδα, show by baring, i.e. uncover... Od.18.67,74; φαίνοισα πρόσωπον ἀλάθεια Pi.N.5.17; reflect an image in water, τὰ δέ νιν καλὰ κύματα φαίνει Theoc.6.11:—Med., τὰ τόξα . . τοῖσιν Ἀργείοισι φήνασθαι θέλει exhibit them as his own, S.Ph.944.    b make known, reveal, disclose, ἐς τὸ φῶς φανεῖ κακά Id.OT1229; κακῶν ἔκλυσιν E.IT898 (lyr., prob.); τὸν μιαρὸν τῷ χρόνῳ ἀποδόντες φῆναι Antipho 4.4.11; ὁδόν τινι Od.12.334; τὰ ὀνείρατα καὶ τὸν πόρον X.An.4.3.13, cf. Cyr.6.4.13, S.OT725; τοῖς πολεμίοις σύνθημα Din.3.10, etc.; φανεῖ . . κωκύματα wailings will show forth [the truth of what I say], S.Ant.1078: with a predic. added, ἡμᾶς σὺ δειλοὺς φανεῖς wilt make us appear... Id.Aj. 1362; τὸν Ααΐου φόνον φανεῖ δικαίως ὀρθόν Id.OT853.    c γόνον Ἑλένῃ φ. show her a child, i. e. grant her to bear one, Od.4.12; φ. παράκοιτίν τινι show (i.e. give) one a wife, 15.26.    2 of sound, make it clear to the ear, make it ring clear, ἀοιδὴν φαίνειν 8.499; σάλπιγξ . . ὑπέρτονον γήρυμα φαινέτω στρατῷ A.Eu.569.    3 show forth, display in action, ἀρετήν Od.8.237; ἀεικείας 20.309; βίην Hes.Th.689; εὐμαχανίαν Pi.I.4(3).2; εὔνοιαν Hdt.3.36; ὕβριν ib.127; ὀργάς A.Ch. 326 (lyr.).    b set forth, expound, νοήματα Il.18.295; λόγον Hdt.1.116; τριφασίας λόγων ὁδούς Id.1.95; but τὰ λαμπρὰ . . φ. ἔπη make them good, S.OC721.    4 inform against one, denounce, φανῶ σε (σε φανῶ codd.) τοῖς πρυτάνεσι Ar.Eq.300 (lyr.), cf. Ach.824, S.Ant.325: denounce a thing as contraband, Ar.Ach.542, 819, al.; φαίνειν πλοῖον D.58.9; τὰ φανθέντα articles denounced as contraband, ib. 13: abs., give information, ὁ φήνας ἢ ὁ γραψάμενος IG12.45.3, cf. 4.24, Isoc.18.20, X.Cyr.1.2.14, Phld.Rh.2.207 S., etc.    5 φαίνειν φρουράν, call up a levy, at Sparta, X.HG3.2.23, al.; also φ. θυσίαν proclaim, order a sacrifice, Philod.Scarph.112:—Pass., πέφαται θνατοῖσι νίκας ὕστερον εὐφροσύνα has been ordained, B.9.52.    II abs., give light, shine, φαίνοντες νύκτας . . δαιτυμόνεσσι Od.7.102, cf. 19.25; of the sun, moon, etc., φ. τινί Ar.Nu.586 (troch.); εἰς ἅπαντα φ. τὸν οὐρανόν Pl.Ti.39b; ἀλλά, σελάνα, φαῖνε καλόν Theoc.2.11; οἱ λύχνοι φ. ἧττον Thphr.Ign.11; cf. φάω: so ἦρι μὲν φαίνοντι in spring when it shines forth, A.Fr.304.4 codd. (leg. φανέντι); of the Dioscuri shining in mid-air, E.El.1234 (anap.): metaph., ἀγανὴ φαίνουσ' ἐλπίς soft shining hope, A.Ag.101 (anap., dub.).    b Φαίνων, οντος, ὁ, the planet Saturn, Arist.Mu.392a23, Cic.ND2.20.52, etc.; Φ. ὁ τοῦ Ἡλίου Eudox.Ars5.19; acc. -ωνα Placit.2.15.4.    III Ep. iter. φάνεσκε appeared, μετὰ πρώτοισι φάνεσκε Il.11.64; ὑπένερθε δὲ γαῖα φάνεσκε Od. 12.242, cf. 11.587, Hes.Fr.14.3.    2 pf. 2 πέφηνα is also used intr., S.OC328, etc.; less freq. in Prose, Hdt.9.120, D.3.22, Plb.9.13.8.    B Pass., come to light, appear, φάνεν δέ οἱ εὐρέες ὦμοι, being stripped bare, Od.18.68, cf. Il.22.324, Od.19.39: freq. of fire, shine brightly, πυρὰ φαίνετο Ἰλιόθι πρό Il.8.561; ἕκαθεν δέ τε φαίνεται αὐγή 2.456; δεινὼ δέ οἱ ὄσσε φάανθεν shone like fire, Il.1.200: freq. of the rising of heavenly bodies, ἄστρα φαεινὴν ἀμφὶ σελήνην φαίνετ' ἀριπρεπέα 8.556, cf. Hes.Op.598; of the first gleam of daybreak, ἦμος δ' ἠριγένεια φάνη ῥοδοδάκτυλος Ἠώς Il.1.477, Od.2.1, al.; ἅμ' ἠοῖ φαινομένηφι at break of day, Il.9.618, cf. Od.4.407, al.; ἀκτὶς ἀελίου, τὸκάλλιστον . . φανὲν . . τῶν προτέρων φάος, ἐφάνθης ποτ' S.Ant.100(lyr.): of a rising wind, οὐδέ ποτ' οὖροι πνείοντες φαίνονθ' ἁλιαέες Od.4.361; of a vapour, ἐκ νεφέων ἐρεβεννὴ φ. ἀήρ Il.5.864.    2 of persons, οἴῳ φαινομένη appearing to him alone, Il.1.198, cf. Od.15.517, etc.; ἐφάνη λὶς εἰς ὁδόν Il.15.275; οὗπερ κἀφάνης where thou didst first appear, S.OC77; χρόνιος φανείς Id.Ph.1446 (anap.); ὁδόν φανῆναι a pregnant expression for ἐλθεῖν ὁδὸν ὥστε φανῆναι, Id.El.1274 (lyr.); κέλευθον φανείς Aj.878 (lyr.); πόθεν φαίνῃ; whence come you? Pl.Prt.309a, X.Mem.2.8.1; οὐδαμοῦ φ. is nowhere to be seen, Id.An.1.10.16.    b come into being, φανεὶς δύστηνος born to misery, S.OC974, cf. 1225 (lyr.); become, ἐκ βασιλέως ἰδιώτην φανῆναι X.An.7.7.28; δυοῖν ἐφάνη τριήραρχος D.18.104; to be made out, δοῦλος λόγοισιν . . φανείς S.Aj.1020, cf. 1241.    3 of events, come about, τέλος οὔ πώ τι πέφανται Il.2.122; φάνη βιότοιο τελευτή 7.104; ἔργον, ἄεθλον, etc., 16.207, Od.21.106, etc.; τὸ φανθέν S.Tr.743; of sayings, to be set forth, λόγος ἀρχαῖος φανείς ib.1, cf. OT474 (lyr.), 848.    II appear to be so and so, c. inf., δμῳάων ἥ τίς τοι ἀρίστη φαίνεται εἶναι Od.15.25, cf. 11.336; οὐ γάρ σφιν ἐφαίνετο κέρδιον εἶναι 14.355; τοῦτό μοι θειότατον φαίνεται γενέσθαι Hdt.7.137; εὖ σὺ λέγειν φαίνει Ar.Nu.403 (anap.), cf. A.Pr.319, etc.: freq. with inf. omitted, οὗ καὶ πρόσθεν ἀρίστη φαίνετο βουλή Il.9.94, cf. 2.5; ὅς τις φαίνηται ἄριστος Od.14.106; σμερδαλέος αὐτῇσι φάνη 6.137; ἕρμαιον ἂν ἐφάνη Pl.R.368d, etc.: but in Hdt., etc., also c. part., to be manifest: thus, ἐμοὶ σὺ πλουτέειν μέγα φαίνεαι you appear to me to be very rich, Hdt.1.32; but εὔνοος ἐφαίνετο ἐών he was manifestly well-inclined, Id.7.173, cf. 175, Th.1.2; οὐκ ἄκαιρα φαίνεται λέγειν he appears to be speaking... A.Pr.1036; but φανέονται λέγοντες οὐδέν it will be manifest that they talk nonsense, Hdt.3.35; φαίνομαι δύο καθορᾶν εἴδη Pl.Sph.235d; but οὐκ ἂν φανεῖμεν πήματ' ἔρξαντες A.Pers.786; πλαγκτὸς οὖσ' ἐφαινόμην Id.Ag.593, cf. Hdt.9.89, E.Andr.343; ἐφάνησαν πεπονθότες Pl.Ap.22c: with part. omitted, πέφανται ἁρματηλάτας σοφός (sc. ὤν) Pi.P.5.115, cf. N.6.14; κρατηθεὶς ἡμερώτερος φανεῖ A.Ag.1632; Κᾶρες ἐφάνησαν (sc. ὄντες) they were seen to be Carians, Th.1.8; τί φαίνομαι (sc. ὤν) δῆτ'; what do I look like? E.Ba.925; ὡς ἀγαθοὶ . . ἐφάνησαν Pl.R.408a: hence φαίνεσθαι, opp. εἶναι, εἶναι μὲν ὅσπερ εἰμί, φαίνεσθαι δὲ μή E.Fr.698 (ap.Ar.Ach.441); στρατηγὸς ἀγαθὸς μὴ ὢν φαίνεσθαι X.Mem.1.7.3; ὀλίγοι καὶ ὄντες καὶ φαινόμενοι Id.HG6.5.28.    2 in Philosophy, φαίνομαι (abs.) is sts. used of what appears to the senses, φαίνεται δ' οὐδὲν is observed, Arist. Ph.204b35, cf. Cael.312b30; φ. κατὰ τὴν αἴσθησιν Id.GA716a31: sts. of what is mentally manifest, Id.EN1175a29; to be evident, Id.APr.24b24: esp. appear to the imagination (cf. φαντασία 2), Pl.Sph. 264b; φ. καὶ μύουσιν ὁράματα Arist.de An.428a16; φ. δέ τι . . οἷον τὰ ἐν τοῖς ὕπνοις ib.a7: distd. from αἰσθάνεσθαι and δοξάζειν, ib.b1: esp. in part. φαινόμενος, η, ον:    a appearing in sense experience, τὰ φ. κατὰ τὴν αἴσθησιν Id.Cael.303a22, al.; εἴτε τὰ δοκοῦντα πάντα ἐστὶν ἀληθῆ καὶ τὰ φ. Id.Metaph.1009a8, cf. de An.404a29 (sg.); τὰ φ. sense-data, Id.PA639b8, Epicur.Ep.1pp.9,10 U., al.: Astron., τὰ φ. = celestial phenomena, title of a work by Eudoxus, versified by Aratus, Hipparch. 1.1.8, cf. Arist. Cael.293b27; πρός τινας δόξας αὑτῶν τὰ φ. προσέλκοντες ib.293a26: generally, τὸ μὴ ἐκ φαινομένων τὸ βλεπόμενον γεγονέναι Ep.Heb.11.3.    b mentally apparent, opp. ὄντα τῇ ἀληθείᾳ, Pl.R.596e, cf. Arist.Top.100b24, EN1113a24; τὰ οὖν ἐμοὶ φαινόμενα οὕτω φαίνεται Pl.R.517b; [νοῦς] τῶν φ. θειότατον Arist. Metaph.1074b16; τὸ φ. εἰπεῖν to express one's opinion, Plu.2.158c: hence, specious, fallacious, φ. ἐνθυμήματα, opp. ὄντα, Arist.Rh.1402a28.    c τὰ φ. what is to be seen, show, Lib.Or.30.28.    3 freq. in answers in Plato's dialogue, φαίνεται, yes, Prt.332e, R.333c, al.; ὥς γέ μοι φ. Prt.324d, cf. R.383a, al.: [τοῦτο] φῂς εἶναι; Answ. φαίνομαι (sc. λέγειν) X.Mem.4.2.20.    b later impers. c. dat. pers. et inf., it seems good, ἐάν σοι φαίνηται Wilcken Chr.304.11 (iii B.C.), cf. PCair.Zen.44.7,16 (iii B.C.), etc.; ὁπότε αὐτῷ φανείη στρατιὰν ἐξάγειν D.H.2.14, cf. 4.85.    4 joined with δοκέω, εἰ δὴ κακός τε φ. δοκῶ τέ σοι E.Hipp.1071; δοκοῖμεν ἂν . . χείρους φαίνεσθαι Th.1.122, cf. Pl.Phdr.269d, Erx.399c, X.Mem.2.1.22.    5 οὐδαμοῦ φαίνεσθαι 'to be nowhere', metaph. from racing, Pl.Phd. 72c, cf. Grg.456b, D.18.310.    III τὰ φανθέντα, v. supr. A. 1.4.