πῆμα: Difference between revisions
Νέος πεφυκὼς πολλὰ χρηστὰ μάνθανε → Dum floret aetas, disce, quod scitum decet → In jungem Alter lerne viel, was brauchbar ist
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|Definition=ατος<b class="b3">, τό</b> (same form in Dor.), poet. word, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">misery, calamity</b>, π. κακόν <span class="bibl">Od.5.179</span>; π. κακοῖο <span class="bibl">3.152</span>; <b class="b3">δύης π</b>. <span class="bibl">14.338</span>; π. τῆς ἄτης <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span> 363</span>; π. θεὸς Δαναοῖσι κυλίνδει <span class="bibl">Il.17.688</span>; τοῖσι . . πῆμα κυλίνδεται <span class="bibl">Od. 2.163</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.11.347</span>; ἡμῖν πήματα πολλὰ θέσαν <span class="bibl">15.721</span>; τοι πῆμα τόδ' ἤγαγον Οὐρανίωνες <span class="bibl">24.547</span>; ἓν παρ' ἐσλὸν π. σύνδυο δαίονται βροτοῖς ἀθάνατοι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.81</span>; πημάτων ἔξω πόδα ἔχει <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>265</span>; πήματα ἐπὶ πήμασι πίπτοντ' <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>594</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">πῆμ' ἐπὶ πήματι κεῖται</b>, i.e. iron upon iron, the sword forged upon the anvil, Orac. ap. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.67</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">68</span>; <b class="b3">σοφιστὴς πημάτων</b> deviser of <b class="b2">pains</b> (i. e. the <b class="b2">labours</b> of Heracles), <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Heracl.</span>993</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of persons, <b class="b2">bane, calamity</b>, ὅς μιν ἔτικτε . . π. γενέσθαι Τρωσί <span class="bibl">Il.22.421</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.50</span>, <span class="bibl">160</span>, <span class="bibl">6.282</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>379</span>; π. κακὸς γείτων <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>346</span>. (Cf. Skt. <b class="b2">p[imacracute]yati</b>, Goth.<b class="b2">fijan</b> 'hate'.)</span> | |Definition=ατος<b class="b3">, τό</b> (same form in Dor.), poet. word, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">misery, calamity</b>, π. κακόν <span class="bibl">Od.5.179</span>; π. κακοῖο <span class="bibl">3.152</span>; <b class="b3">δύης π</b>. <span class="bibl">14.338</span>; π. τῆς ἄτης <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span> 363</span>; π. θεὸς Δαναοῖσι κυλίνδει <span class="bibl">Il.17.688</span>; τοῖσι . . πῆμα κυλίνδεται <span class="bibl">Od. 2.163</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.11.347</span>; ἡμῖν πήματα πολλὰ θέσαν <span class="bibl">15.721</span>; τοι πῆμα τόδ' ἤγαγον Οὐρανίωνες <span class="bibl">24.547</span>; ἓν παρ' ἐσλὸν π. σύνδυο δαίονται βροτοῖς ἀθάνατοι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.81</span>; πημάτων ἔξω πόδα ἔχει <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>265</span>; πήματα ἐπὶ πήμασι πίπτοντ' <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>594</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">πῆμ' ἐπὶ πήματι κεῖται</b>, i.e. iron upon iron, the sword forged upon the anvil, Orac. ap. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.67</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">68</span>; <b class="b3">σοφιστὴς πημάτων</b> deviser of <b class="b2">pains</b> (i. e. the <b class="b2">labours</b> of Heracles), <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Heracl.</span>993</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of persons, <b class="b2">bane, calamity</b>, ὅς μιν ἔτικτε . . π. γενέσθαι Τρωσί <span class="bibl">Il.22.421</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.50</span>, <span class="bibl">160</span>, <span class="bibl">6.282</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>379</span>; π. κακὸς γείτων <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>346</span>. (Cf. Skt. <b class="b2">p[imacracute]yati</b>, Goth.<b class="b2">fijan</b> 'hate'.)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0610.png Seite 610]] τό, <b class="b2">Leid, Unglück</b>, Unheil; oft bei Hom. u. Hes.; auch κακὸν [[πῆμα]], Od. 5, 179; [[πῆμα]] κακοῦ, 3, 152; [[πῆμα]] δύης, 14, 338; τὸ [[πῆμα]] τῆς νόσου, Soph. Phil. 754, u. öfter; μὴ [[πλέον]] τὸ [[πῆμα]] τῆς ἄτης τίθει, Ai. 356; τὰ τοῦδε πενθεῖν πήματα, O. C. 743; Eur. oft; Ar. u. in später Prosa. | |||
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Revision as of 19:10, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ατος, τό (same form in Dor.), poet. word,
A misery, calamity, π. κακόν Od.5.179; π. κακοῖο 3.152; δύης π. 14.338; π. τῆς ἄτης S.Aj. 363; π. θεὸς Δαναοῖσι κυλίνδει Il.17.688; τοῖσι . . πῆμα κυλίνδεται Od. 2.163, cf. Il.11.347; ἡμῖν πήματα πολλὰ θέσαν 15.721; τοι πῆμα τόδ' ἤγαγον Οὐρανίωνες 24.547; ἓν παρ' ἐσλὸν π. σύνδυο δαίονται βροτοῖς ἀθάνατοι Pi.P.3.81; πημάτων ἔξω πόδα ἔχει A.Pr.265; πήματα ἐπὶ πήμασι πίπτοντ' S.Ant.594 (lyr.); πῆμ' ἐπὶ πήματι κεῖται, i.e. iron upon iron, the sword forged upon the anvil, Orac. ap. Hdt.1.67, cf. 68; σοφιστὴς πημάτων deviser of pains (i. e. the labours of Heracles), E. Heracl.993. II of persons, bane, calamity, ὅς μιν ἔτικτε . . π. γενέσθαι Τρωσί Il.22.421, cf. 3.50, 160, 6.282, S.OT379; π. κακὸς γείτων Hes.Op.346. (Cf. Skt. p[imacracute]yati, Goth.fijan 'hate'.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 610] τό, Leid, Unglück, Unheil; oft bei Hom. u. Hes.; auch κακὸν πῆμα, Od. 5, 179; πῆμα κακοῦ, 3, 152; πῆμα δύης, 14, 338; τὸ πῆμα τῆς νόσου, Soph. Phil. 754, u. öfter; μὴ πλέον τὸ πῆμα τῆς ἄτης τίθει, Ai. 356; τὰ τοῦδε πενθεῖν πήματα, O. C. 743; Eur. oft; Ar. u. in später Prosa.
