φιλανθρωπία: Difference between revisions
ἄνθρωπός ἐστι πνεῦμα καὶ σκιὰ μόνον → human being is only a breath and a shadow, man is but a breath and a shadow
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|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">humanity, benevolence, kind-heartedness, humane feeling</b>, or, in a weaker sense, <b class="b2">kindliness, courtesy</b>, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> of men, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Praec.</span> 6</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthphr.</span>3d</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.4.1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>28.2</span>, etc.; opp. <b class="b3">σεμνότης</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc. 15.133</span>; opp. <b class="b3">φθόνος</b>, <span class="bibl">D.20.165</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ὠμότης</b>, ib.109; joined with <b class="b3">εὔνοια</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.114</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.5</span>; with <b class="b3">πραότης</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.116</span>; with <b class="b3">χρηστότης</b>, Iamb. ap. Stob.4.5.76; φ. λόγων <b class="b2">courtesy</b>, <span class="bibl">D.18.298</span>; <b class="b3">τῆς παρὰ τουτωνὶ τιμῆς καὶ φ</b>. ib.209; φ. διὰ τῶν λόγων <span class="bibl">Plb.28.17.11</span>; φ. προσάγειν τινί <span class="bibl">Id.1.81.8</span>; <b class="b3">φ. εἰς</b> or <b class="b3">πρὸς τοὺς αἰχμαλώτους</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">79.8</span>, <span class="bibl">11</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπὸ φιλανθρωπίας</b> Pl.l. c.; μετὰ φ. Isoc.15 l. c.; <b class="b2">clemency</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.5.73</span>; so φιλανθρωπίᾳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ages.</span>1.22</span>; <b class="b2">the intercourse</b> of lovers, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.171</span>: pl., <b class="b2">acts of kindness, courtesies</b>, <span class="bibl">D.8.70</span>, <span class="bibl">25.86</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.36.17.13</span>, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.160 S., etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">ἡ σὴ φ</b>. as a form of address, your <b class="b2">Clemency</b>, PRyl.296 (ii A. D.), etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of God, <b class="b2">love to man, Ep. Tit</b>.3.4, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of things, <b class="b3">ἡ τοῦ ὀνόματος</b> (i. e. <b class="b3">νόμος</b>) <b class="b3"> φ</b>. its <b class="b2">mildness</b>, <span class="bibl">D.24.156</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ φ. τῆς τέχνης</b>, of agriculture, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>15.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.15</span>; <b class="b3">χώρα πάσης φ. ἐστερημένη</b>, of a desert country, <span class="bibl">D.S. 17.50</span>; in disease, <b class="b2">mild symptoms</b>, Gal.19.219. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">concession, privilege</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>162 vii 21</span> (ii B. C.), <span class="title">OGI</span>139.20 (Egypt, ii B. C.), <span class="title">Rev.Phil.</span>10 (1936).253 (Ilium); <b class="b3">θεία φ</b>. imperial <b class="b2">grant</b>, <span class="title">SIG</span>888.102 (Scaptopara, iii A. D.).</span> | |Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">humanity, benevolence, kind-heartedness, humane feeling</b>, or, in a weaker sense, <b class="b2">kindliness, courtesy</b>, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> of men, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Praec.</span> 6</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthphr.</span>3d</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.4.1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>28.2</span>, etc.; opp. <b class="b3">σεμνότης</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc. 15.133</span>; opp. <b class="b3">φθόνος</b>, <span class="bibl">D.20.165</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ὠμότης</b>, ib.109; joined with <b class="b3">εὔνοια</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.114</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.5</span>; with <b class="b3">πραότης</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.116</span>; with <b class="b3">χρηστότης</b>, Iamb. ap. Stob.4.5.76; φ. λόγων <b class="b2">courtesy</b>, <span class="bibl">D.18.298</span>; <b class="b3">τῆς παρὰ τουτωνὶ τιμῆς καὶ φ</b>. ib.209; φ. διὰ τῶν λόγων <span class="bibl">Plb.28.17.11</span>; φ. προσάγειν τινί <span class="bibl">Id.1.81.8</span>; <b class="b3">φ. εἰς</b> or <b class="b3">πρὸς τοὺς αἰχμαλώτους</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">79.8</span>, <span class="bibl">11</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπὸ φιλανθρωπίας</b> Pl.l. c.; μετὰ φ. Isoc.15 l. c.; <b class="b2">clemency</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.5.73</span>; so φιλανθρωπίᾳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ages.</span>1.22</span>; <b class="b2">the intercourse</b> of lovers, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.171</span>: pl., <b class="b2">acts of kindness, courtesies</b>, <span class="bibl">D.8.70</span>, <span class="bibl">25.86</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.36.17.13</span>, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.160 S., etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">ἡ σὴ φ</b>. as a form of address, your <b class="b2">Clemency</b>, PRyl.296 (ii A. D.), etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of God, <b class="b2">love to man, Ep. Tit</b>.3.4, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of things, <b class="b3">ἡ τοῦ ὀνόματος</b> (i. e. <b class="b3">νόμος</b>) <b class="b3"> φ</b>. its <b class="b2">mildness</b>, <span class="bibl">D.24.156</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ φ. τῆς τέχνης</b>, of agriculture, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>15.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.15</span>; <b class="b3">χώρα πάσης φ. ἐστερημένη</b>, of a desert country, <span class="bibl">D.S. 17.50</span>; in disease, <b class="b2">mild symptoms</b>, Gal.19.219. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">concession, privilege</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>162 vii 21</span> (ii B. C.), <span class="title">OGI</span>139.20 (Egypt, ii B. C.), <span class="title">Rev.Phil.</span>10 (1936).253 (Ilium); <b class="b3">θεία φ</b>. imperial <b class="b2">grant</b>, <span class="title">SIG</span>888.102 (Scaptopara, iii A. D.).</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1275.png Seite 1275]] ἡ, das Wesen, Betragen des [[φιλάνθρωπος]], Menschenliebe, Menschenfreundlichkeit; Plat. Euthyphr. 3 d; Xen. Cyr. 1, 4,1. 4, 2,10; Dem. 24, 156; Ggstz von [[ὠμότης]] Lpt. 109; φιλανθρωπίαι καὶ ἐγγύαι γίγνονται Dem. 25, 86; εἴς τινα, Pol. 1, 79, 8; [[πρός]] τινα, 1, 79, 11; φιλανθρωπίαν προσάγειν τινί 1, 81, 8; ἡ διὰ τῶν λόγων φιλ. 8, 15, 11; Sp., wie Plut. Lyc. 16 u. oft; Luc. u. A.; D. Sic. 17, 50 sagt [[χώρα]] ἐστερημένη πάσης φιλανθρωπίας, aller menschlichen Cultur entbehrend. | |||
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Revision as of 19:11, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ἡ,
A humanity, benevolence, kind-heartedness, humane feeling, or, in a weaker sense, kindliness, courtesy, I of men, Hp.Praec. 6, Pl.Euthphr.3d, X.Cyr.1.4.1, Act.Ap.28.2, etc.; opp. σεμνότης, Isoc. 15.133; opp. φθόνος, D.20.165; opp. ὠμότης, ib.109; joined with εὔνοια, Isoc.5.114, D.18.5; with πραότης, Isoc.5.116; with χρηστότης, Iamb. ap. Stob.4.5.76; φ. λόγων courtesy, D.18.298; τῆς παρὰ τουτωνὶ τιμῆς καὶ φ. ib.209; φ. διὰ τῶν λόγων Plb.28.17.11; φ. προσάγειν τινί Id.1.81.8; φ. εἰς or πρὸς τοὺς αἰχμαλώτους, ib.79.8, 11; ὑπὸ φιλανθρωπίας Pl.l. c.; μετὰ φ. Isoc.15 l. c.; clemency, X.Cyr.7.5.73; so φιλανθρωπίᾳ Id.Ages.1.22; the intercourse of lovers, Aeschin.1.171: pl., acts of kindness, courtesies, D.8.70, 25.86, Plb.36.17.13, Phld.Rh.2.160 S., etc. b ἡ σὴ φ. as a form of address, your Clemency, PRyl.296 (ii A. D.), etc. 2 of God, love to man, Ep. Tit.3.4, al. II of things, ἡ τοῦ ὀνόματος (i. e. νόμος) φ. its mildness, D.24.156; ἡ φ. τῆς τέχνης, of agriculture, X.Oec.15.4, cf. Aeschin.2.15; χώρα πάσης φ. ἐστερημένη, of a desert country, D.S. 17.50; in disease, mild symptoms, Gal.19.219. III concession, privilege, UPZ162 vii 21 (ii B. C.), OGI139.20 (Egypt, ii B. C.), Rev.Phil.10 (1936).253 (Ilium); θεία φ. imperial grant, SIG888.102 (Scaptopara, iii A. D.).
German (Pape)
[Seite 1275] ἡ, das Wesen, Betragen des φιλάνθρωπος, Menschenliebe, Menschenfreundlichkeit; Plat. Euthyphr. 3 d; Xen. Cyr. 1, 4,1. 4, 2,10; Dem. 24, 156; Ggstz von ὠμότης Lpt. 109; φιλανθρωπίαι καὶ ἐγγύαι γίγνονται Dem. 25, 86; εἴς τινα, Pol. 1, 79, 8; πρός τινα, 1, 79, 11; φιλανθρωπίαν προσάγειν τινί 1, 81, 8; ἡ διὰ τῶν λόγων φιλ. 8, 15, 11; Sp., wie Plut. Lyc. 16 u. oft; Luc. u. A.; D. Sic. 17, 50 sagt χώρα ἐστερημένη πάσης φιλανθρωπίας, aller menschlichen Cultur entbehrend.