ὀσμή: Difference between revisions
Ἔπαινον ἕξεις, ἂν κρατῇς, ὧν δεῖ κρατεῖν → Laus est, si, quibus est imperandum, tu imperes → Lob hast du, wenn du herrschst, worüber zu herrschen gilt
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|Definition=ἡ, Att. form of the older ὀδμή (v. fin.), <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">smell, odour</b>, freq. of <b class="b2">foul smells</b>, δεινὴ δὲ θεείου γίγνεται ὀδμή <span class="bibl">Il.14.415</span> ; <b class="b3">πικρὸν ἀποπνείουσαι ἁλὸς . . ὀδμήν</b>, of seals, <span class="bibl">Od.4.406</span>; ὀδμὰ . . κατὰ χῶρον κίδναται <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>129.6</span> ; ὀσμὴ βροτείων αἱμάτων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>253</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀσμὴν ἀπ' αὐτοῦ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τοῦ νεκροῦ</b>) . . πεφευγότες <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>412</span> ; κακὴ ὀσμή <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>891</span>: pl., βυρσῶν ὀσμὰς δεινάς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>753</span> ; ὀσμαὶ οὐκ ἀνεκτοί <span class="bibl">Th.7.87</span>, etc. ; but also of <b class="b2">fragrant odours</b>, ὡς καλὴν ὀσμὴν ἔχει <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>153</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span> 1124</span> ; οἴνου ὀ. <span class="bibl">Alex.222.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Philem.98.4</span> : hence, <b class="b2">scent, perfume</b>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Hier.</span>1.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Ach.Tat.2.38</span> ; on <b class="b3">ὀ</b>. as affecting the sense, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Sens.</span> 440b28</span> sq., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">de An.</span>421a7</span> sq., <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>6.1.1</span> sq. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">the sense of smell</b>, = [[ὄσφρησις]], <span class="bibl">Democr.11</span>, Hsch.—The older form <b class="b3">ὀδμή</b> (cf. <b class="b3">ὄδωδα, ὄζ-ω</b>, <b class="b2">od-or</b>) is alone used by Hom., Hdt., and Pi. ; it occurs also in <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>115</span> (lyr.), Democr. l. c., and in later Prose, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>6.14.1</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Phylarch.63</span> J., <span class="bibl">Diocl.Fr.129</span>, <span class="bibl">Anon.Lond.34.38</span>, etc. ; but <b class="b3">ὀσμή</b> is Att. acc. to Phryn.71 ; also Ion., Hippon.in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>9.1089.11</span>.</span> | |Definition=ἡ, Att. form of the older ὀδμή (v. fin.), <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">smell, odour</b>, freq. of <b class="b2">foul smells</b>, δεινὴ δὲ θεείου γίγνεται ὀδμή <span class="bibl">Il.14.415</span> ; <b class="b3">πικρὸν ἀποπνείουσαι ἁλὸς . . ὀδμήν</b>, of seals, <span class="bibl">Od.4.406</span>; ὀδμὰ . . κατὰ χῶρον κίδναται <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>129.6</span> ; ὀσμὴ βροτείων αἱμάτων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>253</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀσμὴν ἀπ' αὐτοῦ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τοῦ νεκροῦ</b>) . . πεφευγότες <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>412</span> ; κακὴ ὀσμή <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>891</span>: pl., βυρσῶν ὀσμὰς δεινάς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>753</span> ; ὀσμαὶ οὐκ ἀνεκτοί <span class="bibl">Th.7.87</span>, etc. ; but also of <b class="b2">fragrant odours</b>, ὡς καλὴν ὀσμὴν ἔχει <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>153</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span> 1124</span> ; οἴνου ὀ. <span class="bibl">Alex.222.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Philem.98.4</span> : hence, <b class="b2">scent, perfume</b>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Hier.</span>1.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Ach.Tat.2.38</span> ; on <b class="b3">ὀ</b>. as affecting the sense, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Sens.</span> 440b28</span> sq., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">de An.</span>421a7</span> sq., <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>6.1.1</span> sq. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">the sense of smell</b>, = [[ὄσφρησις]], <span class="bibl">Democr.11</span>, Hsch.—The older form <b class="b3">ὀδμή</b> (cf. <b class="b3">ὄδωδα, ὄζ-ω</b>, <b class="b2">od-or</b>) is alone used by Hom., Hdt., and Pi. ; it occurs also in <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>115</span> (lyr.), Democr. l. c., and in later Prose, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>6.14.1</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Phylarch.63</span> J., <span class="bibl">Diocl.Fr.129</span>, <span class="bibl">Anon.Lond.34.38</span>, etc. ; but <b class="b3">ὀσμή</b> is Att. acc. to Phryn.71 ; also Ion., Hippon.in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>9.1089.11</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0396.png Seite 396]] ἡ (vgl. [[ὀδμή]]), <b class="b2">Geruch</b>, sowohl Wohlgeruch, als Gestank; ὀσμὴ βροτείων αἱμάτων με προσγελᾷ, Aesch. Eum. 244; κακή, Soph. Phil. 879; ὡς καλὴν ὀσμὴν ἔχει, Eur. Cycl. 153; u. in Prosa, ὀσμαὶ [[ἦσαν]] οὐκ ἀνεκτοί, Thuc. 7, 87; [[εἰσί]] τε ὀσμαὶ ξύμπασαι καπνὸς ἢ [[ὁμίχλη]], Plut. Tim. 66 e; χρώμασιν ἢ ὀσμαῖς πεποικιλμένα φάρμακα, Crat. 394 a; Folgde; Plut. non posse 4 sagt τῆς ἡδονῆς ἡ ψυχὴ παραλαβοῦσα τὴν μνήμην ὥςπερ ὀσμήν. – Auch der Geruchssinn, Sp. – Ὀσμή gilt als die eigentlich attische Form für [[ὀδμή]], vgl. Lob. Phryn. 89. | |||
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Revision as of 19:17, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ἡ, Att. form of the older ὀδμή (v. fin.),
A smell, odour, freq. of foul smells, δεινὴ δὲ θεείου γίγνεται ὀδμή Il.14.415 ; πικρὸν ἀποπνείουσαι ἁλὸς . . ὀδμήν, of seals, Od.4.406; ὀδμὰ . . κατὰ χῶρον κίδναται Pi.Fr.129.6 ; ὀσμὴ βροτείων αἱμάτων A.Eu.253 ; ὀσμὴν ἀπ' αὐτοῦ (sc. τοῦ νεκροῦ) . . πεφευγότες S.Ant.412 ; κακὴ ὀσμή Id.Ph.891: pl., βυρσῶν ὀσμὰς δεινάς Ar.Pax753 ; ὀσμαὶ οὐκ ἀνεκτοί Th.7.87, etc. ; but also of fragrant odours, ὡς καλὴν ὀσμὴν ἔχει E.Cyc.153, cf. Ar.Ec. 1124 ; οἴνου ὀ. Alex.222.4, Philem.98.4 : hence, scent, perfume, X. Hier.1.4, Ach.Tat.2.38 ; on ὀ. as affecting the sense, cf. Arist.Sens. 440b28 sq., de An.421a7 sq., Thphr.CP6.1.1 sq. II the sense of smell, = ὄσφρησις, Democr.11, Hsch.—The older form ὀδμή (cf. ὄδωδα, ὄζ-ω, od-or) is alone used by Hom., Hdt., and Pi. ; it occurs also in A.Pr.115 (lyr.), Democr. l. c., and in later Prose, Thphr.CP6.14.1, al., Phylarch.63 J., Diocl.Fr.129, Anon.Lond.34.38, etc. ; but ὀσμή is Att. acc. to Phryn.71 ; also Ion., Hippon.in PSI9.1089.11.
German (Pape)
[Seite 396] ἡ (vgl. ὀδμή), Geruch, sowohl Wohlgeruch, als Gestank; ὀσμὴ βροτείων αἱμάτων με προσγελᾷ, Aesch. Eum. 244; κακή, Soph. Phil. 879; ὡς καλὴν ὀσμὴν ἔχει, Eur. Cycl. 153; u. in Prosa, ὀσμαὶ ἦσαν οὐκ ἀνεκτοί, Thuc. 7, 87; εἰσί τε ὀσμαὶ ξύμπασαι καπνὸς ἢ ὁμίχλη, Plut. Tim. 66 e; χρώμασιν ἢ ὀσμαῖς πεποικιλμένα φάρμακα, Crat. 394 a; Folgde; Plut. non posse 4 sagt τῆς ἡδονῆς ἡ ψυχὴ παραλαβοῦσα τὴν μνήμην ὥςπερ ὀσμήν. – Auch der Geruchssinn, Sp. – Ὀσμή gilt als die eigentlich attische Form für ὀδμή, vgl. Lob. Phryn. 89.
