ἑσπέρα: Difference between revisions
Ἡ φύσις ἁπάντων τῶν διδαγμάτων κρατεῖ → Natura superat omne doctrinae genus → Natur ist überlegen jedem Unterricht
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|Definition=Ion. ἑσπ-έρη, ἡ, prop. fem. of <b class="b3">ἕσπερος</b>: <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> (sc. <b class="b3">ὥρα</b>), <b class="b2">evening</b>, ἑσπέρας <b class="b2">at eve</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.40</span>, <span class="bibl">Eup.322</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>59e</span>, al. ; τῆς ἑσπέρας <span class="bibl">Alex.125.7</span> ; also ἑσπέρην <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>2.121</span> ; <b class="b3">ἀπὸ ἑσπέρας εὐθύς</b> just at <b class="b2">nightfall</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.112</span> ; ἄκρᾳ σὺν ἑσπέρᾳ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>11.10</span> ; <b class="b3">πρὸς ἑσπέραν</b> towards <b class="b2">evening</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1085</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.1.30</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>24.29</span> ; εἰς ἑσπέραν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>223d</span> ; <b class="b3">ἐπειδὴ ἑσπέρα ἦν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">220c</span> ; ἐπεὶ πρὸς ἑσπέραν ἦν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.3.22</span> ; ἑσπέρας γιγνομένης <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>621a</span> ; <b class="b3">περὶ ἑσπέραν βαθεῖαν</b> late in <b class="b2">the evening</b>, Plu.2.179e : metaph., <b class="b3">ὁ βίος ἑσπέραν ἄγει</b> life is wearing to its <b class="b2">eve</b>, <span class="bibl">Alex.228</span>; ἑ. βίον Anon. ap. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1457b24</span>: pl., <b class="b3">διχομήνιδες ἑσπέραι</b> <b class="b2">evenings</b> when the moon is full, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>8(7).47</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">night</b>, μίαν ἑ. αὐλισάμενος <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>5.2.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> (sc. <b class="b3">χώρα</b>) <b class="b2">the west</b>, πρὸς ἑσπέραν φέρει <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1260</span> ; ἡ πρὸς ἑσπέρην [χώρη] <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.82</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.115</span> ; τὸ πρὸς ἑσπέρης <span class="bibl">Id.8.130</span>, <span class="bibl">132</span>, <span class="bibl">4.38</span> ; τὰ πρὸς ἑσπέραν <span class="bibl">Th.6.2</span> ; τὴν ἀνατολὴν ποιεῖσθαι ἀφ' ἑσπέρας <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>345a3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">344b34</span> ; <b class="b3">τὰ</b> πνεύματα πνεῖ τῆς δείλης ἀπὸ τῆς ἑ. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Vent.</span>47</span> : metaph. in political sense, τὰ προφαινόμενα ἀπὸ τῆς ἑ. νέφη <span class="bibl">Plb.5.104.9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">9.37.10</span>: <b class="b3">Ἑ., ἡ,</b> the <b class="b2">Western Empire</b>, <span class="bibl">Agath.4.29</span>,<span class="bibl">5.16</span>.</span> | |Definition=Ion. ἑσπ-έρη, ἡ, prop. fem. of <b class="b3">ἕσπερος</b>: <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> (sc. <b class="b3">ὥρα</b>), <b class="b2">evening</b>, ἑσπέρας <b class="b2">at eve</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.40</span>, <span class="bibl">Eup.322</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>59e</span>, al. ; τῆς ἑσπέρας <span class="bibl">Alex.125.7</span> ; also ἑσπέρην <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>2.121</span> ; <b class="b3">ἀπὸ ἑσπέρας εὐθύς</b> just at <b class="b2">nightfall</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.112</span> ; ἄκρᾳ σὺν ἑσπέρᾳ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>11.10</span> ; <b class="b3">πρὸς ἑσπέραν</b> towards <b class="b2">evening</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1085</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.1.30</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>24.29</span> ; εἰς ἑσπέραν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>223d</span> ; <b class="b3">ἐπειδὴ ἑσπέρα ἦν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">220c</span> ; ἐπεὶ πρὸς ἑσπέραν ἦν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.3.22</span> ; ἑσπέρας γιγνομένης <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>621a</span> ; <b class="b3">περὶ ἑσπέραν βαθεῖαν</b> late in <b class="b2">the evening</b>, Plu.2.179e : metaph., <b class="b3">ὁ βίος ἑσπέραν ἄγει</b> life is wearing to its <b class="b2">eve</b>, <span class="bibl">Alex.228</span>; ἑ. βίον Anon. ap. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1457b24</span>: pl., <b class="b3">διχομήνιδες ἑσπέραι</b> <b class="b2">evenings</b> when the moon is full, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>8(7).47</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">night</b>, μίαν ἑ. αὐλισάμενος <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>5.2.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> (sc. <b class="b3">χώρα</b>) <b class="b2">the west</b>, πρὸς ἑσπέραν φέρει <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1260</span> ; ἡ πρὸς ἑσπέρην [χώρη] <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.82</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.115</span> ; τὸ πρὸς ἑσπέρης <span class="bibl">Id.8.130</span>, <span class="bibl">132</span>, <span class="bibl">4.38</span> ; τὰ πρὸς ἑσπέραν <span class="bibl">Th.6.2</span> ; τὴν ἀνατολὴν ποιεῖσθαι ἀφ' ἑσπέρας <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>345a3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">344b34</span> ; <b class="b3">τὰ</b> πνεύματα πνεῖ τῆς δείλης ἀπὸ τῆς ἑ. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Vent.</span>47</span> : metaph. in political sense, τὰ προφαινόμενα ἀπὸ τῆς ἑ. νέφη <span class="bibl">Plb.5.104.9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">9.37.10</span>: <b class="b3">Ἑ., ἡ,</b> the <b class="b2">Western Empire</b>, <span class="bibl">Agath.4.29</span>,<span class="bibl">5.16</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1043.png Seite 1043]] ἡ, der Abend, die Abendzeit; ἑσπέρας, Abends, Pind. Ol. 3, 21 P. 4, 40; ἄκρᾳ σὺν ἑσπέρᾳ, mit dem Ende des Abends, mit Einbruch der Nacht, 11, 10; auch im plur., die Abendstunden, I. 7, 44; πρὸς ἑσπέρᾳ Ar. Vesp. 1085; in Prosa die gew. Form, ἐπειδὴ [[ἑσπέρα]] ἦν Plat. Conv. 220 c; ἑσπέρας γιγνομένης Rep. X, 621 a; häufig ἑσπέρας, Abends; εἰς ἑσπέραν Conv. 223 d, wie Xen. An. 3, 1, 3, auf den Abend; ἀφ' ἑσπέρας [[εὐθύς]] Thuc. 3, 112; πρωῒ καὶ πρὸς ἑσπέραν, früh u. Abends, Xen. Hell. 1, 1, 30, wie ἐπεὶ πρὸς ἑσπέραν ἦν 4, 3, 22; übertr., ὁ [[βίος]] ἑσπέραν [[ἄγει]] Alezis in Stob. Fl. 116, 19, wie Arist. poet. 21 das Alter βίου [[ἑσπέρα]] heißt. – Von der Himmelsgegend, πρὸς ἑσπέραν φέρει Eur. Or. 1260; τὰ πρὸς ἑσπέραν, die westlichen Gegenden, Thuc. 6, 2, wie Xen. Cyr. 1, 1, 5 u. Sp. – Vgl. [[ἕσπερος]]. | |||
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Revision as of 19:44, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Ion. ἑσπ-έρη, ἡ, prop. fem. of ἕσπερος: I (sc. ὥρα), evening, ἑσπέρας at eve, Pi.P.4.40, Eup.322, Pl.Phd.59e, al. ; τῆς ἑσπέρας Alex.125.7 ; also ἑσπέρην Hp.Mul.2.121 ; ἀπὸ ἑσπέρας εὐθύς just at nightfall, Th.3.112 ; ἄκρᾳ σὺν ἑσπέρᾳ Pi.P.11.10 ; πρὸς ἑσπέραν towards evening, Ar.V.1085, X.HG1.1.30, Ev.Luc.24.29 ; εἰς ἑσπέραν Pl.Smp.223d ; ἐπειδὴ ἑσπέρα ἦν ib.220c ; ἐπεὶ πρὸς ἑσπέραν ἦν X.HG4.3.22 ; ἑσπέρας γιγνομένης Pl.R.621a ; περὶ ἑσπέραν βαθεῖαν late in the evening, Plu.2.179e : metaph., ὁ βίος ἑσπέραν ἄγει life is wearing to its eve, Alex.228; ἑ. βίον Anon. ap. Arist.Po.1457b24: pl., διχομήνιδες ἑσπέραι evenings when the moon is full, Pi.I.8(7).47. 2 night, μίαν ἑ. αὐλισάμενος J.BJ5.2.1. II (sc. χώρα) the west, πρὸς ἑσπέραν φέρει E.Or.1260 ; ἡ πρὸς ἑσπέρην [χώρη] Hdt.1.82, cf. 3.115 ; τὸ πρὸς ἑσπέρης Id.8.130, 132, 4.38 ; τὰ πρὸς ἑσπέραν Th.6.2 ; τὴν ἀνατολὴν ποιεῖσθαι ἀφ' ἑσπέρας Arist.Mete.345a3, cf. 344b34 ; τὰ πνεύματα πνεῖ τῆς δείλης ἀπὸ τῆς ἑ. Thphr.Vent.47 : metaph. in political sense, τὰ προφαινόμενα ἀπὸ τῆς ἑ. νέφη Plb.5.104.9, cf. 9.37.10: Ἑ., ἡ, the Western Empire, Agath.4.29,5.16.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1043] ἡ, der Abend, die Abendzeit; ἑσπέρας, Abends, Pind. Ol. 3, 21 P. 4, 40; ἄκρᾳ σὺν ἑσπέρᾳ, mit dem Ende des Abends, mit Einbruch der Nacht, 11, 10; auch im plur., die Abendstunden, I. 7, 44; πρὸς ἑσπέρᾳ Ar. Vesp. 1085; in Prosa die gew. Form, ἐπειδὴ ἑσπέρα ἦν Plat. Conv. 220 c; ἑσπέρας γιγνομένης Rep. X, 621 a; häufig ἑσπέρας, Abends; εἰς ἑσπέραν Conv. 223 d, wie Xen. An. 3, 1, 3, auf den Abend; ἀφ' ἑσπέρας εὐθύς Thuc. 3, 112; πρωῒ καὶ πρὸς ἑσπέραν, früh u. Abends, Xen. Hell. 1, 1, 30, wie ἐπεὶ πρὸς ἑσπέραν ἦν 4, 3, 22; übertr., ὁ βίος ἑσπέραν ἄγει Alezis in Stob. Fl. 116, 19, wie Arist. poet. 21 das Alter βίου ἑσπέρα heißt. – Von der Himmelsgegend, πρὸς ἑσπέραν φέρει Eur. Or. 1260; τὰ πρὸς ἑσπέραν, die westlichen Gegenden, Thuc. 6, 2, wie Xen. Cyr. 1, 1, 5 u. Sp. – Vgl. ἕσπερος.
